2016년 10월 31일 월요일
War to the Knife 40
War to the Knife 40
"MY DEAR YOUNG FRIEND (if I may so address you),
"You can hardly imagine the mingled feelings which your presence in
this camp called up. Your county adjoins mine, and I have heard of
your family ever since I can remember. Knowing its position, I can
hardly imagine what could have brought about your departure from the
land we all hold so dear.
"Mine was a call, imperative and irresistible. I could not refuse to
perform my Master's work. I should have, perhaps, been unduly puffed
up by the success of my previous efforts, had not this disastrous
war come to lower my pride. I have been chastened, God only knows
how severely. May it be for my soul's good! You are in the ranks of
those who are fighting--some in defence of a policy of injustice;
others, like yourself, I feel certain, merely as a protest against
the domination of a savage race--in defence of the hearths and homes
which a victorious foe would desecrate. Of the inception of the war
you and your friend, Mr. Slyde, I know, are innocent.
"Among our native allies, the Ngapuhi and the Rarawa tribes have ever
been true and faithful. The chiefs Waka Nene and Patuone, in their
steadfast adherence to the Christian faith and unswerving loyalty
to our Queen, may well serve as examples to men in high position.
Farewell! and may He who is able to save both body and soul, preserve
you through all dangers, now and evermore.
"Believe me to be
"Most truly yours,
"G. A. NEW ZEALAND."
"We shall meet again," thought the recipient of the apostolic
epistle--"we _must_ do so, with leisure to hear his opinion on this
most vexed question of the war. I wish with all my heart that it _was_
over. But a peace would be worse than nothing unless we fully proved
our superiority. These Waikatos and Ngatihaua must not be suffered
to think that they have repulsed the whole British army. The country
would be impossible to _live_ in. And we can't afford to lose such a
brace of islands as these, the nearest approach, in climate, soil, and
adaptation to the British race, of any land yet occupied. Not to be
thought of."
And here he began to hum a song in which the glories of Britain on
land and sea were set forth, and for the moment forgot his virtuous
indignation against the occupation of Taharaimaka and the injustice of
the Waitara business.
And so the war progressed, sometimes with passages of toilsome
marching, daring attack of pah or redoubt, hairbreadth escapes,
wounds, and inevitable incidents of warfare. Ever and anon a brilliant
surprise, a masterly manɶuvre on the part of the troops or allies,
followed by an ambuscade planned by the natives with consummate skill,
or a desperate stand in their entrenchments, where the loss of officers
was unduly great, and the rank and file suffered severely. When it was
considered that nearly three years had elapsed in a campaign where ten
thousand British regulars, and nearly as many volunteers and native
allies, were arrayed against the Maoris, who at no time could have had
five thousand men in the field, it seemed amazing that no decisive
victory should have been obtained.
"Talk of its being 'one of Britain's little wars,' as the newspapers
call it!" grumbled Mr. Slyde. "My belief is that it is going to last as
long as that confounded Carthaginian business. How they used to bore us
with it at school! Beginning bad enough--end probably worse. Fellows
die of old age, unless we hurry up."
"It does drag fearfully; it's only bearable when we're in action. This
lagging guerilla business, with such a commissariat--all the privations
of war, and none of the excitement--is simply unendurable. However,
when Warwick comes in from his scouting prowl we may hear something."
"Wonder he doesn't get 'chopped' some of these fine days. Certainly
manages to pick up information in a wonderful way. Von Tempsky says
he's thrown away upon us two. Wants to get him for scout business pure
and simple."
"For some inscrutable reason he has attached himself to me," said
Massinger. "I suggested that he might do good service by acting in that
capacity--alone. He didn't take kindly to it at all--seemed hurt; so I
let him alone."
"Best thing you could do. Not a bad thing to have a _fidus Achates_
born a Trojan. Put you up to their wiles. Shouldn't wonder if he'd
given you a hand as it is?"
"Now I come to think of it, he _did_ once. We were having some brisk
work that day at Katikara, where we couldn't dislodge the natives
from the redoubt. The firing was sharp, when he motioned me to change
position. The next minute a bullet struck the tree just where I had
been standing, and a fellow put his head over the parapet to see if he
had bagged me. Warwick was waiting for him, and as he fired I saw my
friend fling up his arms and fall backward."
"'Close call!' as the backwoodsmen say; but that sort of thing's all
luck. Look at Ropata! You'd think he stood up on purpose to be shot
at--shilling a shot kind of business. Never been touched yet. No wonder
they call him 'Waha Waha.' 'The devil or some untoward saint' has an
eye to him, the Tohungas say."
"He's a grand soldier. It's lucky for us that he's on our side.
Reckless and ruthless, a true Ngatiporou.--Hallo! what tribe do you
belong to?" continued he, as he pointed to a tall Maori standing within
a few paces of them. "Why, it's Warwick! How in the world did you get
so close to us without our hearing you?"
"Only in the way some Waikato will sneak _you_, lieutenant, if you are
not more careful--when you'll be shot before you have time to lift your
hand. My native relatives taught me that and other things when I was
young."
"And what news have you? Anything important?"
"That's as it may be. Large bodies of the Ngaiterangi have commenced
to move forward towards the Orakau. We shall have a big affair soon.
I fell in with a scout of the Arawa named Taranui, and he was of the
same way of thinking. Said the Ngaiterangi were closing up. But I must
deliver my report at headquarters first."
Whereupon Warwick departed. He had divested himself of his European
garments, and was attired chiefly in a flax mat (_pureke_), a _tapona_
(war-cloak), and other strictly Maori habiliments, with a _heitiki_
suspended from his neck; his muscular arms and lower leg were bare.
He looked so like a native that only by close inspection could he be
detected.
"The gods be praised!" said Mr. Slyde, fervently. "Men getting mouldy
here. Another month or two like this would demoralize them. Out of hand
a trifle already. Look at Warwick! Doesn't he glide along, at that half
run, half walk of the natives? At this distance no one would take him
for a white man. Have all the news when he comes to supper."
With this hope before them, the friends addressed themselves to such
occupations as were available, and awaited the evening meal, when
Warwick would have an opportunity of unloading his budget. When the
bugle-call sounded the welcome invitation, they descried him lounging
down from the other end of the camp in undress uniform, having taken
the opportunity to remove every trace of his recent experiences.
"And now for your adventures, Warwick," said Massinger, as, having
settled to the after-supper pipe, the little party seated themselves
on a rude bench constructed of fern stems some ten feet in length, and
supported on blocks of the pahautea. "It doesn't happen to rain now,
wonderful to relate, and the moon, taking heart and encouragement,
'diffuses her mild rays,' as the poets say, through this ancient and
darksome woodland. Did you see any of the Ngaiterangi?"
"I did indeed, nearer than I liked," answered Warwick; "and but for a
lucky chance they would have seen me, in which case _you_ would never
have seen me again--alive that is."
"Thrilling in the extreme," assented Mr. Slyde. "What was it--a _taua_?"
"More than that; a whole _hapu_--a strong one too, women and all. They
were travelling fast, and heading straight for Kihikihi."
"How far off were you?"
"Barely sixty yards. What saved me was that I was in the bed of a
creek, among the ferns on the edge of the water. I had just been going
to climb to the top, when I heard a girl laugh. I could scarcely
believe my ears. However, I crawled up and peeped through the manuka.
Sure enough, there they were, three hundred strong, besides women and
children--marching in close order, too. If they had straggled at all I
was a gone man."
"So they didn't see you?"
"No. What saved me was a bend in the creek, which they had crossed
higher up; so they steered for the other point which they could
see--there are some rocks on the bank--and left me in the loop of the
circle. If they had struck the creek nearer to me, I must have been
seen. But they had camped at the other point, and having had their
_kai_, were marching to recover the time. I was very glad when I saw
their backs."
"How long would they be in reaching Kihi-kihi?"
"Not before tomorrow night. Their intention is, of course, to get into
Orakau and strengthen the defences. There's only a sufficient number
there now to hold the earthworks against a moderate force."
"What do you think the general will do?"
"Move to intercept them before they can get into the pah."
"And is there time for the march?"
"Barely. Don't be surprised if we have the order to start at daylight.
I went back on their trail for the rest of that day, and found
War to the Knife 39
War to the Knife 39
At such a momentous ordeal, when his letters were given to Massinger,
one came in the well-known hand of Mrs. Merivale, _née_ Branksome.
Putting the collection into his pocket without trace of excitement,
he wended his way to his tent, where, seating himself, he opened the
envelope, and read as follows:--
"MY DEAR SIR ROLAND,
"As Harry sees all your letters, and occasionally criticizes mine
from a man's point of view (terribly wrong, as I always tell
him), I may without indiscretion supply the possessive prefix.
Sounds quite learned, doesn't it? Besides, ten--or is it not
twelve?--thousand miles' distance prevents a hint of impropriety
in our correspondence. After all this explanation, I proceed to say
'How do you do?' How are you getting on in that most unpleasant war,
which would be ludicrous if it were not so dangerous, and into which
you seem to have rushed for no conceivable reason, but because you
disapprove and have no earthly interest connected with it? Talk of
man being a rational being, indeed!
"He often argues like one, but how rarely--almost never, indeed--does
he _act_ in accordance with his theories!
"However, like all decent Englishmen embarked in a quarrel, you are
bound in honour to go through with it. The question which perplexes
your friends--and you have a few, rather more than the average,
indeed--is _why_ you should have gone into it at all. I am not going
to say 'Que le diable, etc.'--by the way, I ought to have stopped at
the 'Que'--but we all _think so_!
"One exhausts one's self in trying to find a cause (reason, of
course, there is none) for this effect; that is, for your migration
to the 'other side of the world,' as Jean Ingelow has it in that dear
song of hers. I have been reading German philosophy lately, and now
know that you must go much further back than is generally thought
necessary for people's tastes and dispositions, principles, and
actions.
"This, then, would be the formula. First, Hypatia's parents, or one
of them, having, on account of some accidental family trait, bestowed
upon her an abnormally altruistic nature.
"Then they proceed to furnish her with a shamefully superior and
unnecessary education, developing her intellect at the expense
of her common sense, so that she feels herself vowed to the social
advancement of the masses (as if they are not even now unpleasantly
close to the classes). This by the way.
"Cause No. 2: Strenuous attempts to move the social fabric, with the
usual effect--loss of health and failure of 'mission,' self-dedicated.
"Cause No. 3: Her refusal of the 'plain duty of womanhood,' and
so on, which wrecks _your_ career, as far as we can see, without
improving her own. However, she will doubtless plead that 'her
intentions were good.' Harry, who has been looking over my shoulder
(most improperly, I tell him), comes out with, 'D--n her intentions!'
(or words to that effect). 'Women always say so when they've made a
more destructive muddle of things than usual!' He has now been chased
out of the room, so I proceed to finish my letter in peace.
"As it _is_ nearing the end, I may treat you to a bit of news which
you may regard as more important than the whole of the preceding
despatch. Our mutual friend has a dearest chum in New Zealand, to
whom she is devoted--the wife of a missionary clergyman. They live
in your shockingly disturbed district, where for some years they
have been converting the heathen with gratifying results. This Mary
Summers is the best of young women, and, when she is not making
'moral pocket 'ankerchers,' writes to our Hypatia. I don't want to
be irreverent (Harry says--well, never mind; but he doesn't like
that kind of thing--says it's bad form), only the temptation was
irresistible. Well, where was I? Oh! she says 'the field' is most
interesting; the Maoris are a noble race--ten times more worthy of
a life's devotion than our slum savages, and so on. Well, Hypatia,
being discouraged about _them_, appears to me to incline to a Maori
crusade. So that it is _possible_--mind, I go no further--that one of
these days you might see 'the--er--one loved name,' or 'once loved,'
as the case might be, in a passenger list.
"More wonderful things have happened before now, and I certainly
_did_ find her reading 'Ranulf and Amohia' the other day.
"It is really _dreadful_ the length of this letter of mine. However,
I must tell you a little news. Your successor at Massinger Court has
got on very well with the county. Just at first, of course, people,
after the manner of our cautious country-folk, fought shy of them.
After a while, however, they were voted 'nice,' especially after Lord
Lake, an ex-Governor, and his wife, Lady Maud, came down to stay with
them, and it leaked out that they were related to the Lexingtons of
Saxmundham. Not that _they_ mentioned the fact. Harry says the son is
a capital fellow--rides, shoots, hunts, in most proper style, quiet
in manner, but amusing, and plays polo and cricket better than most
men.
"The girls, too, are pretty and pleasant, great at tennis and
archery, besides being musical. The father subscribes liberally
to the county charities, and is hand-and-glove with the parson,
who says he is unusually well read. So you are in danger of being
forgotten--do you hear, sir?--and serve you right, by all but _a
very few_, who still think occasionally of the _rightful owner_ of
Massinger Court and Chase; among whom I am proud to enrol myself,
and (this _is_ the last sheet) remain
"Always yours very sincerely,
"ELIZABETH MERIVALE."
* * * * *
The dawn was breaking on the morning of a cold and gusty day, as the
shivering men of the No. 2 Company of the Forest Rangers were drying
themselves at an indifferent fire, when Warwick held up a warning hand.
"Some one coming."
Mr. Slyde lifted his rifle carelessly, and remarked, "A morning call.
One of our scouts, or a _toa_ bent on death or glory. He should have
come last night, when we were too tired to cook supper; now I feel as
if a brush with the 'hostiles' would revive me."
"It's no native," affirmed Warwick. "He has boots on, and is walking
too fast for a surprise party. Here he comes."
As he spoke, the bush parted, and a plainly dressed man in dark clothes
walked rapidly across the open ground in front of the camp.
"By Jove, it's the bishop!" said Mr. Slyde. Then advancing, he
bowed, and in deeply respectful tones greeted the apostolic prelate
who departed so seriously from the modern manner of bishops of the
Established Church.
"I am afraid, my lord, that you have had an uncomfortable journey; you
must have started early if you came from Pukerimu."
"Comfort and I have long been at odds," said the stranger--for it was
indeed George Augustus Selwyn, the famous Bishop of New Zealand, who
stood there drenched to the skin, with the water dripping from his
garments--"and will be until this unhappy war is over. The fact is,
that I heard through a native convert that the missionaries at Ohaupo
were in danger, so I started at midnight to warn them. The creek was
flooded, or I should not have looked so much like a drowned rat."
Massinger, who had been gazing intently at the devoted Churchman of
whom he had heard such wondrous stories--tales of his courage, his
athletic feats, his influence among the natives, his eloquence, his
tender treatment of the wounded on both sides--was lost in admiration
as he gazed at the expressive countenance, so noble in its simplicity.
He now came forward with an offer of a change of garments.
"My friend, Lieutenant Massinger," said Mr. Slyde, introducing him. "He
has only joined recently, and, indeed, is but lately from England."
"Massinger of the Court? Surely not!" said the bishop, with an air
of much interest. "How strange that we should meet thus! I knew your
people well before I left England. I will not ask you how you came to
be thus engaged, but must content myself with declining your courteous
offer. We are all in one boat as to discomfort. I am only bearing my
share of the common burden; and, indeed, I believe that were I to
trouble my head about these trifling privations, I should lose my
robust health, and, like some of my poor native parishioners, become a
prey to ordinary ailments."
At this stage of the interview an orderly arrived with a pressing
invitation from the senior officer of the Forest Rangers, who trusted
that his lordship would not delay joining their mess at breakfast;
so, with a hearty __EXPRESSION__ of thanks and adieu, this devoted soldier
of the Church Militant departed with the orderly, every soldier within
sight saluting as he passed.
"That's a _man_, if you like!" said Mr. Slyde. "If there were more like
him, no other religion would have a chance with ours. Travelled on foot
from coast to coast--in all weathers, too. Night or day, high water or
low, hot or cold, all alike to him. Opposed to the war, too, back and
edge. Government taken his advice, never have broken out."
War to the Knife 38
War to the Knife 38
CHAPTER XII
The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was
reached. Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the
troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with
creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.
An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.
Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful
odds against which the British regulars fought in the American
revolutionary war. There they confronted an enemy whose very children,
as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the
period, were the deadliest of marksmen.
Behind the forest pillars or beneath the fallen logs, what perfect
cover had the backwoodsmen, trained to all woodcraft and inured to a
hunter's life, where subsistence often depended upon patient stalking
and accuracy of aim!
Almost similar conditions prevailed in this guerilla warfare to which
England's armaments stood committed. The "mute Maori" glided through
the underbrush or amid the fern, himself invisible, until he arose in
open order before the astonished troops.
"At times a warning trumpet note,
At times a stifled hum,"
he had winded from afar. Reckless in assault as elusive in retreat, the
desperate Maori seemed a demoniac foe. Living on fern-root, shell-fish,
or kumera, he needed no baggage. The women of the tribe, mingling with
the warriors, cooked the necessary food, carried off the wounded, and
were not averse to occasional fighting. With ten thousand regular
troops, as well as levies of militia and volunteers against them, with
powerful tribes of their own race, _rusés_ and daring as themselves,
who fought for the pakeha with a ferocity not exceeded in the bloodiest
tribal wars, their position appeared hopeless. Still the stubborn Maori
held his own. In staying power, as in other respects, the aboriginal,
the Briton of the South, displayed his similarity to his Northern
prototype. No such conflict had been waged by an aboriginal race
against the arms of civilization since the Iceni and the Brigantes
confronted Cæsar's legions, fought the world's masters for generation
after generation, century after century, till, wearied with the
profitless strife and barren occupation, they withdrew, and left the
savage inhabitants to a climate of such rigour and gloom that they
alone seemed to be its fitting inhabitants. Such for a time appeared
to be no improbable _finale_ to the Waikato war. Months, even years,
passed without tangible result, without solid advantage to the invaders.
So the seasons wore on, until Massinger began to look upon himself less
as a colonist than a soldier. "The reveillé," the bugle-call, became
familiar to him and his companions; for neither Slyde nor Warwick,
more than himself, dreamed of quitting service until the war was over,
the play played out.
Both Englishmen had been wounded at different times, but so far not
severely. They were commencing to feel the true fatalism of the
soldier, convinced that they were invulnerable until their predestined
hour. They came to be well known among the forces, with their guide,
from whom they were rarely separated. With no personal interest in the
matter, with no land to defend, no interest to conserve, they remained
simply because they happened to be on the spot, and, coming of fighting
blood, had no power to withdraw themselves from the fascination of
battle, murder, and sudden death.
Strange as it seemed to Massinger, they had never happened to meet
Erena. They heard of her from time to time, but Mannering and his
_hapu_, though always at the front, were either in another direction
when they fell across the Ngapuhi contingent, or the Forest Rangers
were on outpost duty.
Nor was intelligence wanting of traits of heroism on her part in the
numerous skirmishes and sorties of which her father was the leader.
Dressed like his Maori allies, with a plume of feathers in his hair,
with cartridge-pouch and waistbelt accoutred proper, wherever the fight
was fiercest, high above friend and foe rose the tall form of Allister
Mannering.
And ever as the battle-waves surged forward, or were rolled back by
superior forces, the eager, fearless face, the huntress form of Erena
was seen, disdainful of danger as the fabled goddess in the Trojan war.
Her chosen band of dusky maidens--relatives or near friends--accepted
her guidance, and surrounded her in every engagement; many a wounded
soldier or native ally had they borne from the fray, or succoured when
wounded and helpless on the field. Often had they warned outlying
settlers when the prowling _taua_ was approaching the unsuspecting
family. Nay, it was asserted that had Erena's counsel been taken, her
letter regarded, the murder of the missionary, with wife and babes,
might have been averted. Sometimes near, sometimes afar, but never
absolutely within speech or vision, the situation to Massinger's
aroused imagination became tantalizing to such a painful degree that he
felt resolved to terminate it without further delay.
It is not to be supposed that he was without occasional tidings from
that land of his fathers, from which, as he sometimes considered, he
had hastily exiled himself.
For was it not exile, in the fullest sense of the word? Œdipus in
Colona was a joke to it. Was this travel-stained, over-wearied, haggard
man, who trudged day by day, and often from night to dawn, through
darksome woods and endless marshes, in daily risk of being "shot like
a rabbit in a ride," the same Massinger of the Court, who was wont to
turn out so spick and span at covert and copse?
He could hardly believe it, any more than that the sardonic soldier
at his side, whose unsparing comments included the Government, the
New Zealand Company, the soldiers, and the sailors, the general, the
governor, the colonists, the natives, by no means excepting himself, as
the champion idiots of the century, was the erstwhile debonair Dudley
Slyde, faultless in costume as unapproachable in languid elegance.
It has been observed that a campaign brings out the best or worst
points of a man's character. This struck Massinger as a proposition
proved to demonstration when he saw the cheerful acquiescence of Mr.
Slyde in the drudgeries and dangers of their harassing expeditions.
He it was who volunteered for "fatigue" duty by night or day; ready
at any hour to help to bury the dead, to forage for provisions, to
cover retreat, to attend the wounded, at the same time keeping up the
cheerfulness of the rank and file by his withering execrations, which,
from their very incongruousness, always provoked the laughter of his
comrades.
The simple privates voted him the "rummest chap as ever they see," at
the same time fully appreciating his coolness under fire and many-sided
utility.
Nor was Warwick unmindful of the necessity of keeping up the reputation
of _les trois mousquetaires_, as they were occasionally called. He
exhibited in his personal traits certain distinct tendencies derived
from an admixture of the races. Grave, steadfast, and trustworthy,
obedient to orders, as became his Anglo-Saxon descent, he was
occasionally affected with the Berserker frenzy of his mother's people.
At such moments he would rush to the front, heedless of friends or
foes, and indulge himself in the blood-fury of her reckless race. When
mixed up with friendly natives he would stalk through the hottest of
the fire with those younger chiefs, who desired to have some daring
achievement to boast of when the war was over. It more than once
happened that his companions returned no more, having fallen to a man
in the breach, or when they had surmounted the lofty palisades which
engirdled the fortress, behind which lay trench and fascine, gallery
and bastion. So far Warwick had always returned, blood-stained and
powder-blackened, with torn uniform and dimmed accoutrements, dropping
with fatigue, and half dead with thirst, but safe and unharmed,
ready--and more than ready--for the next day's exploits. When in this
mood he had been seen side by side with the famous Winiata, standing on
the parapet of a beleaguered redoubt, having guns handed to them, with
which they kept up a ceaseless fusilade, they themselves the centre of
a close and deadly volley.
Even in the midst of war's alarms the English soldier finds time for
recreative pastime and the omnipresent national sports.
Football and cricket, polo and other matches flourish, in which
distinction is enjoyed with a pathetic disregard of the morrow. When
it chances that the "demon bowler" of the regiment, who has taken five
wickets in four "overs," is himself bowled next day with a smaller ball
and yet more deadly delivery, short shrift and brief requiem suffice.
The batsman's stumps are scattered, and no L.B.W. affords an appeal to
the umpire.
In polo the fortune of war, indeed, dwarfs the untoward accidents of
the game. Who can object to a "crumpler" of a fall, when horse and
rider may so soon form part of the sad company "in one red burial
blent"? No! the bugle-call sounds to arms, and his comrades form in
line, all unheeding of the gap in the ranks.
There is a superficial appearance of callousness about our British
customs in this respect. But none the less is deep and sincere
mourning made for the dead; none the less among Britons in action all
over the world is care for the wounded, self-sacrificing heroism in the
field, so common as to be inconspicuous.
Hurdle-racing, not to say steeplechasing, was in abeyance, owing to
the low condition of the cavalry arm, and the extreme difficulty in
procuring fodder. The climate and the native pasture forbade the
grass-feeding, which in Australia would have been all-sufficing. But
polo, owing to the exertions of those officers who had served in India,
and to the occasional capture of Maori ponies, became most popular.
Football, again, was eminently suited to the damp and cold region in
which their lines were cast, and supplied the means of warmth and
exercise at small cost.
These sports kept up the spirits of the variously gathered forces. The
Maori allies took to the game of football with zest and enthusiasm,
their astonishing activity and strength making them almost an overmatch
for their British instructors. Their shouts and war-cries, when there
was no particular need for caution, made the camp lively and animated,
tending to produce, as similar sports peculiar to England and her
colonies always do, a feeling of harmony and good fellowship between
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