2016년 9월 30일 금요일

2nd Samuel KJV Audio Bible with Text

식약처 치약 제조업체 68개 전수조사 결과 발표 10개 업체 149개 제품 회수 조치

식약처 치약 제조업체 68개 전수조사 결과 발표 10개 업체 149개 제품 회수 조치


식약처 보 도 자 료
배   포
2016. 9. 30.(금)
담 당 과
바이오생약국 의약외품정책과
(☎043-719-3702)
과   장
안영진
(☎043-719-3701)
사 무 관
신경승
(☎043-719-3702)


국내 치약 제조업체 68개 전수조사 결과 발표
- 총 10개 업체 149개 제품 회수 조치 -

□ 식품의약품안전처(처장 손문기)는 국내 모든 치약 제조업체(68개소 3,679개 제품)에 대해 CMIT/MIT가 함유된 원료가 사용되었는지 여부를 조사한 결과, 아모레퍼시픽, 부광약품(주) 등 총 10개 업체(149개 제품)에서 해당 원료가 사용된 사실을 최종 확인하고 회수토록 하였으며, 해당 업체에 대해 행정처분할 예정이라고 밝혔다.
○ 이번 전수조사는 29일 정부관계부처 회의에서 CMIT/MIT 성분이 함유된 제품현황 조사방안과 조치계획 등이 논의된데 따른 후속조치로 국내 치약 제조업체를 직접 방문하여 CMIT/MIT가 혼입된 계면활성제가 사용되었는지 여부를 조사한 것이다.
 - 조사대상 총 3,679개 제품 3,523개는 적합하였으며, CMIT/MIT가 혼입된 원료를 사용한 치약은 아모레퍼시픽, 부광약품(주) 등 10개 업체가 판매하는 149개 제품이다.
 - 또한 이들 부적합한 제품들은 모두 미원상사의 CMIT/MIT 혼입 원료(계면활성제)를 직·간접적으로 구입하여 치약 제조에 사용한 것으로 조사되었다.
※ 회수되는 치약들의 경우 제조업체가 CMIT/MIT 성분을 치약 제조 시 직접 사용한 것이 아니라 미원상사로부터 공급받은 계면활성제에 CMIT/MIT가 혼입된 것을 인지하지 못하고 구매하여 사용한 것으로 파악됨
□ 이번에 회수 대상 149개 제품 중 CMIT/MIT 잔류량은 극미량으로 양치 등 치약 사용 시 삼키게 되는 경우를 고려하여도 안전에는 문제가 없는 것으로 판단된다.
○ 미국은 치약 등에 보존제로 CMIT/MIT가 자유롭게 사용되고 있으며 유럽 등 외국에서도 위해평가를 거쳐 현재 15ppm까지는 치약 제조 시 사용을 허용하고 있다.
□ 식약처는 의약외품이나 화장품에 CMIT/MIT 성분 사용기준을 준수했는지 여부를 지속 점검하여 국민안전이 최우선적으로 확보될 수 있도록 노력하겠다고 밝혔다.
○ 참고로 정부는 생활화학제품에 대해 전수조사를 실시 중이며, 특히 일상생활에서 자주 쓰이는 제품에 대해서는 금년말까지 우선적으로 조사를 실시하여 유해물질 사용실태를 파악, 위해가 우려되는 경우 해당제품에 대한 회수 및 제품명 공개 등을 추진해 나갈 계획이다.
   ※ 방향제, 방충제, 소독제, 방부제 등 위해우려제품 15종 등

〈첨부〉 업체별 부적합 제품 내역
첨부. 업체별 부적합 제품 내역(149개 제품, 가나다순)
연번
업체명
(품목수)
품목명
1
국보싸이언스(1)
송염고은단치약
2












금호덴탈제약(103)



















금호덴탈제약(103)






















금호덴탈제약(103)
구운돌활성치약
그레이멜린내추럴치약
그린폴리스치약
네츄럴휘바치약
녹키토플러스치약
뉴바이오덴타골드치약
뉴생그린화이트치약
뉴화인치약
닥터메디케어치약
더블브라이트투스폴리쉬치약
덴타화이트치약
덴탈케어녹키토플러스치약
덴탈프로라민치약
덴탈피엑스클리닉치약
덴티가드화이트
덴티허브치약
동백향미소치약
동의생치약
띵크유얼티스검케어치약
띵크유얼티스베드브레스케어치약
띵크유얼티스브라이트닝케어치약
띵크유얼티스치약
리턴투네이처치약
메디나잇치약
미랜셀레브탄탄치약
미소지은모닝이후레쉬치약
미소지은이후레쉬치약
미스틱포레스트치약
민티오션솔트치약
바이오덴타화이트치약
블랑시크릿더블브라이트닝케어치약
블랑시크릿시린케어치약(인산칼슘)
블랑시크릿잇몸케어치약
블랑시크릿프라그케어치약
사람사랑이사랑치약
산돌숲을담은치약
삼염치약
시너후레쉬플러스치약
시린맥스치약(인산칼슘)
씨젠감태치약
아이비프로폴리치약
아홉가지약속치약
안티시린치약(인산칼슘)
안티프라그네이처테라피치약
안티프라그한방오복초치약
알로덴트토탈케어치약
앤리홈덴탈케어치약
에디슨키드치약
에이지플러스치약
엔에스비겐치약
엔에스치약
예스닥터치약
예스브레쓰케어치약
오름비치약
오리팬플러스치약
오소덴치약
올인원밸런스치약
올인원에프치약
올인원피치약
이롬온가족비타허브덴탈케어치약
이밸런스치약
인성폴리스에스치약
인성폴리스치약
잇몸을부탁해치약
자일덴트궁중보감화은고치약(레드)
자일덴트에프후레쉬치약
자일덴트오리지널치약
자일덴트프로클리닉한방치약
자일리캐비티케어치약
적송원치약
캐릭터어린이치약(딸기향)
캐릭터어린이치약(포도향)
크리스탈검케어치약
크리스탈브레쓰케어치약
크리스탈시린이케어치약(인산칼슘)
크리스탈화이트케어치약
클리오구름빵주니어치약
클리오구름빵키즈치약(덴탈타입실리카)
클리오머털도사치약
클리오민티스치약(그린시트러스민트)
클리오민티스치약(로즈마리민트)
클리오민티스치약(스피아민트)
클리오민티스치약(자스민민트)
클리오치약
클리오플러스엠치약(덴탈타입실리카)
토크포유치약
트로피칼오션치약
티폴리스치약
파워킹치약
폴리렉스치약
퓨리티쓰리플러스치약
프로매스틱치약
프로폴리치약
프로폴리케어치약
프리미엄앨트크린센스에스치약
프리미엄앨트크린센스치약
프리미엄인성폴리스치약
홈플러스자일리브레쓰케어치약
홈플러스자일리케어치약
황실덴탈골드치약
효미이엠치약
후레쉬민트투스폴리쉬치약
흑치약
3
대구테크노파크(2)
디앤톡거품치약(박하향)
디앤톡거품치약(죽염향)
4
동국제약(4)
(금호덴탈제약 위탁제조)
덴탈프로젝트잇몸애치약
동국덴탈프로젝트치약
인사덴트닥터치약
인사덴트치약
5
부광약품(21)
부광안티프라그덴탈케어치약
부광안티프라그오리지널
부광안티프라그치약
부광안티프라그프리미엄치약
부광어린이치약
부광키즈조이치약멜론향
부광탁스치약
시린메드검케어민트
시린메드에스아쿠아블루치약
시린메드에스아쿠아화이트치약
시린메드에스캐비티클리닉샤인블루
시린메드에프치약
시린메드에프치약에델바이스향
시린메드에프치약유칼립투스향
시린메드에프치약재스민향
시린메드지센서티브케어
시린메드티치약백차향
시린메드티치약보이차향
시린메드티치약용정차향
안티프라그내츄럴그린치약
안티프라그캐비티클리닉치약
6
성원제약(3)
생활공작소치약
이온메디치약
이온스치약
7
시온합섬(1)
에소피니오피토알파치약
8
시지바이오(1)
(금호덴탈제약 위탁제조)
올인원화이트치약
9
아모레퍼시픽(12)
그린티스트치약
뉴송염오복잇몸치약
메디안바이탈액션치약
메디안바이탈에너지치약
메디안바이탈클린치약
메디안에이치프라그치약
메디안잇몸치약
메디안후레쉬마린치약
메디안후레쉬포레스트치약
본초연구잇몸치약
송염본소금잇몸시린이치약
송염청아단치약플러스
10
에스티씨나라(1)
라뮤닥터리솔트플러스치약

드라마 쇼핑왕 루이와 아궁이 불 화상흉터치료

드라마 쇼핑왕 루이와 아궁이 불 화상흉터치료

2016928일 밤 10시에 방송된 MBC 수목드라마 '쇼핑왕 루이'(극본 오지영 연출 이상엽) 3회에는 교통사고로 기억을 잃은 루이(서인국)와 고복실(남지현)이 본격적으로 옥탑방에서 함께 사는 이야기가 그려졌다. 청소부 복실은 청소를 하던 중 건물에서 차중원(윤상현)을 만났고 툭 밀자 쓰러졌다. 영양실조로 병원에 간 복실에, 중원은 상황을 파악하고 안타까워했고 산삼값 400만원을 지불했다. 그는 "수수료 100만원 떼고 400만원이다"라고 말했고 돈 한 푼이 급한 복실은 그에게 '산삼의 은인'이라며 좋아했다.
월급과 산삼값을 받아 돈이 생긴 복실은 루이에게 "살림을 사러 가자"라며 시장 쇼핑을 했고 옷 쇼핑과 휴대폰 개통을 했다. 복실은 부르스타 불을 보며 신기해 했고 "난 아궁이에 불 때고 살았다"라고 말해 취준생이자 이들을 도와주러 나타난 오지라퍼 조인성(오대환)을 놀라게 했다.
백마리(임세미)의 부친 백선구(김규철)은 의뭉스러운 모습을 보였고, 앞서 루이의 교통사고를 낸 주범이라는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 백선구는 회장의 상속을 루이가 아닌 자신에게 돌리기 위한 방책으로 루이를 교통사고낸 것이었다.
루이와 복실은 마치 데이트를 하듯 서로에 의지하며 공동 생활을 시작했다. 루이는 "나만 믿어"라며 믿음직스럽진 않지만 대책없이 자신을 믿으라고 말했고 복실은 그런 루이에게 환한 미소를 지어주며 달달한 기류를 형성했다.
중원은 복실을 자신의 팀 일원 1달 간 일하라고 말했고 복실은 인터넷조차 할 줄 모르는 터라 당혹감을 감추지 못했다. 이어 엘리베이터로 뛰어들어온 복실과 기습 포옹을 하게 된 중원은 심장 박동소리를 느꼈다.
 
산골에서 살 때 아궁이에 불을 때고 살았다고 고복실은 말했다. 필자는 아궁이 불 하면 아주 어렸을때 생각이 나긴 한다. 필자가 진료하는 www.imagediet.co.kr 이미지 피부과 한의원에서는 유아기때 아궁이에 들어가 엉덩이 부분에 불에 데여 화상을 입어 내원한 환우가 있다. 직접 불에 데인 화상은 끓는물등보다 화상흉터가 심할 수 있지만 이미지 피부과 한의원의 화상흉터침인 BT침으로 치료가 가능하다.


유기성 목사 - 감사가 나오면 산다

드라마 질투의 화신 우윳빛깔과 백색 튼살 치료

드라마 질투의 화신 우윳빛깔과 백색 튼살 치료


2016929일 밤 10시에 방송된 SBS 수목드라마 '질투의 화신' 12회에서는 표나리(공효진 분)를 잊으려 애쓰는 이화신(조정석)의 모습이 그려졌다.
갯벌에서 몸싸움 후 이화신을 질질 끌고 온 고정원(고경표). 고정원은 표나리에게 "내가 좋아. 얘가 좋아"라고 물었다. 하지만 표나리는 두 사람 때문에 자신이 하루종일 잡은 낙지가 없어지자 분노했다. 하지만 고정원은 포기하지 않고 "유치한 질문이지만 내가 좋아? 화신이가 좋?"라고 다시 물었다. 그러자 표나리는 "지금 그게 문제에요? 둘 다 보기 싫어"라고 말한 후 두 사람에게 끌려갔다.
고정원과 표나리는 샤워기로 총겨누며 손들어 놀이도 하며 갯벌 진흙을 씻어주며 달달한 시간을 보냈지만, 이화신은 고열에 시달렸다. 표나리가 이화신을 데리고 응급실로 향했다. 표나리는 자꾸 담요를 거부하는 이화신을 안으며 담요를 덮어주었다. 이화신은 자신을 걱정해주는 표나리에게 "너 나한테 왜 이렇게 잘해주냐"라고 물었다. 이에 표나리는 "아프잖아요. 그것도 혼자. 불쌍하잖아요"라고 답했다. 자신이 동정받는단 생각에 이화신은 그 길로 서울로 떠났다. 앵커 오디션 일정이 나왔다. 이화신은 홍혜원(서지혜)과 연습을 시작했고, 표나리가 아나운서에 지원했단 사실이 알려졌다.
표나리는 자신을 무시한 이화신에게 툴툴댔지만, 이화신은 고정원의 생일이라고 알려주었다. 이에 표나리는 이화신과 함께 고정원의 생일상을 상의했다. “진밥을 좋아하는지 짠 것을 좋아하는지 미역국은 고깃국인지 해산물인지, 쥐눈이콩을 좋아한다고 말하였다.” 그런 표나리를 보며 자기도 모르게 "네가 밥해주면 정말 좋겠다"라고 진심을 말했지만 표나리는 홍혜원과 이화신을 응원했다.
고민 끝에 이화신을 찾아온 고정원은 함께 어색하게 술을 슈퍼에서 마시며 소주 한 박스를 주문했다. 취한 두 사람은 허심탄회하게 갯벌 싸움에 대해 이야기했다. 고정원은 술이 달다는 이화신에게 뽀뽀를 했다. 두 사람은 계성숙(이미숙)에게 안주를 시켜달라고 뽀뽀를 하고, 방자영(박지영)에게도 양쪽에서 뽀뽀 세례를 했다.
표나리가 등장하자 이화신은 동네에서 가장 못생긴 사람이 온다고 빈정대었지만 고정원은 동네에서 가장 예쁜 사람이라고 말하며 두 사람은 '우윳빛깔 표나리'를 외쳤다. 표나리는 술 마신 이화신을 걱정했다. 고정원은 표나리가 생일상을 차려준단 말을 듣고, 이화신에게 함께 가자고 말했다. 두 사람이 화장실을 간 사이 표나리는 아이를 따라 이화신의 방으로 들어가게 됐다. 벽에 붙어있는 그림엔 '사랑해요 표나리'가 적혀 있었다. 이화신의 글씨도 있었다.
 
KBS 2TV <해피선데이-12>에서는 방송 초반에 20081227일 생방송으로 진행된 ‘2008 KBS 연예대상뒷이야기를 전했다.
방송에서는 12일 멤버 이수근·이승기·강호동 등의 수상 장면과 무조건축하공연 모습과 함께 백지영이 공연 중 실수를 저지르게 한 주범(?)인 열혈팬 은지원과 MC몽의 모습을 담았다.
2부 축하공연에서 백지영이 애절한 발라드곡 총맞은 것처럼을 열창하고 있던 중 무대 앞자리에 앉아 있던 ‘12팀 은지원이 먼저 사랑해요 백지영을 외치자 김C 마저도 은지원의 열혈 응원에 합세했다. 이어 MC몽도 가세해 은지원과 함께 우윳빛깔 백지영을 외치자 백지영은 결국 참았던 웃음을 터뜨려 잠시 노래가 중단되고 죄송하다고 사과를 한 후 간신히 노래를 마쳤다. 노래가 끝나자 백지영은 이에 대한 복수로 ‘12팀을 향해 손가락으로 총을 쏘는 듯한 포즈를 취한 후 미소로 응원에 대한 감사의 뜻을 표했다.
 
우윳빛깔이라고 하는 것은 타인이 흰색 피부의 미모에 예쁘다고 응원을 해주는 것이다. 그런데 우유는 사실 동양인에게 유당불내증을 일으켜 좋지 않고, 인터넷을 보면 암도 유발하고 면역학적인 문제, 장누수증후군등 여러가지 우유에 대한 진실의 음모론이 있다. 필자가 보기에도 우유나 유제품을 많이 마셔서 피부가 나빠지는 사람을 경험상 많이 봤으며 필자도 요구르트를 자주 먹어 과민성 장증후군 증상을 앓은 적이 있다.
아무튼 흰우유는 마시면 피부가 백옥처럼 뽀얗게 되리란 환상을 심어주지만 그 겉모습만을 보고 판단하면 안된다.
피부에 생기는 흰색 튼살도 마찬가지인데 백색 띠 모양 무늬도 사실 미백이 아니라 주위 피부와 조화를 깨므로 해롭게 된다. 이미지 피부과 한의원 원장은 흰색 튼살 때문에 수영장이나 목욕탕도 못가는 환자를 많이 보는데 모두 이미지 피부과 한의원의 튼살침인 ST침으로 치료할 수 있다

In The Firing Line 20

In The Firing Line 20


“I have been in the thick of it,” he said; “in the very thick of it. I
was one of the chauffeurs in the service of the British General Staff.”
 
He told me that he was not a Regular soldier, but a volunteer from the
Automobile Club, an American who had become a naturalised English
citizen, and had once been a journalist. His own injury, a burnt arm,
was from a back-fire, but his escape from the German bullets had been
almost miraculous. Three staff officers, one after another, had been
hit in the body of the car behind him. This is his story:
 
“On Friday, the 25th, the British were just outside Le Cateau. On
Saturday morning the approach of the Germans in force was signalled. On
Sunday morning at daybreak a German aeroplane flew over our lines, and,
although fired at by the aeroplane gun mounted in the car, and received
with volleys from the troops, managed to rejoin its lines. Twenty
minutes later the German artillery opened fire with accuracy. The
aeroplane, as so often, had done its work as range-finder. For twelve
hours the cannonade went on. Then the British forces retreated six
miles. On Monday morning the bombardment began again, and at two that
afternoon the German forces entered Le Cateau from which the English
had retired. Many of the houses were in flames. The Germans, who had
ruthlessly bayonetted our wounded if they moved so much as a finger as
they lay on the ground, were guilty of brutal conduct when they entered
the city.
 
“On Tuesday, the British, who had retired to Landrecies, were again
attacked by the Germans. They believed, wrongly, that on their right
was a supporting French force. The range was again found by aeroplane,
and the British were compelled to evacuate. That was on Tuesday. The
British troops had been fighting steadily for four days, but their
morale and their spirits had not suffered.”
 
As I write, a detachment of the R.A.M.C. is filing past, and people
have risen from their chairs and are cheering and saluting. Half an
hour ago Engineers passed with their pontoons decorated with flowers
and greenery. The men had flowers in their caps, and even the horses
were flower-decked. Tommy Atkins has the completest faith in his
leaders and in himself. He quite realises the necessity for secrecy of
operations in modern warfare. Of course, he has his own theories. This
is one of them textually:
 
“The Germans are simply walking into it. Of course, we have had losses,
but that was part of the plan--the sprat to catch the whale. They are
going to find themselves in a square between four allied armies, and
then,”--so far Private X., but here Private Y. broke in cheerfully:
“And then they will be electrocuted.”
 
 
And at this moment it begins to look as if--apart from that detail
of the square of four armies--Privates X. and Y. had known what they
were talking about; for some few days ago the great retreat came to an
abrupt end, the British and French forces carrying out General Joffre’s
carefully laid plan of campaign, turned their defensive movement into
a combined attack, the Germans fell back before them and are still
retiring. They marched through Belgium into France with heavy fighting
and appalling losses, only to be held in check at the right place and
time and beaten back by the road they had come, when Paris seemed
almost at their mercy. But that retirement is another story.
 
 
 
 
VI
 
THE SPIRIT OF VICTORY
 
“_He only knows that not through_ HIM
_Shall England come to shame_.”
 
SIR F. H. DOYLE.
 
 
Even through those three weeks when they were retreating before the
enemy, the whole spirit of the British troops was the spirit of men
who are fighting to win. There is no hint of doubt or despondency in
any of their letters home. They talk lightly of their hardest, most
terrible experiences; they greet the unseen with a cheer; you hear of
them cracking jokes, boyishly guying each other, singing songs as they
march and as they lie in the trenches with shells bursting and shots
screaming close over their heads. They carried out their retreats
grudgingly, but without dismay, in the fixed confidence that their
leaders knew what they were after, and that in due time they would find
they had only been stooping to conquer. “They won’t let us have a fair
smack at them,” says “Spratty,” of the Army Service Corps, in a letter
home. “I have never seen such a sight before. God knows whose turn is
next, but we shall win, don’t worry.” This is the watchword of them
all: “Don’t worry--we shall win.”
 
“Wine is offered us instead of water by the people,” wrote Private S.
Browne, whilst his regiment was marching through France to the front;
“but officers and men are refusing it. Some of the hardest drinkers in
the regiment have signed the pledge for the war.”
 
“Tommy goes into battle,” a French soldier told a reporter at Dieppe,
“singing some song about Tip-Tip-Tip-Tipperary, and when he is hit he
does not cry out. He just says ‘blast,’ and if the wound is a small one
he asks the man next to him to tie a tourniquet round it and settles
down to fighting again.” A corporal of the Black Watch explained to a
hospital visitor, “It was a terrible bit of work. The Germans were as
thick as Hielan’ heather, and by sheer weight forced us back step by
step. But until the order came not a living man flinched. In the thick
of the bursting shells we were singing Harry Lauder’s latest.”
 
Trooper George Pritchard wrote to his mother from Netley Hospital the
other day: “I got hit in the arm from a shell. Seven of our officers
got killed last Thursday, but Captain Grenfell was saved at the same
time as me. What do you think of the charge of the 9th? It is worth
getting hit for.”
 
“We are all in good heart, and ready for the next round whenever it may
come,” writes Private J. Scott, from his place in the field; and “South
Africa was child’s play to what we have been through,” writes Corporal
Brogan, “but we are beginning to feel our feet now, and are equal to a
lot more gruelling.”
 
“We are all beat up after four days of the hardest soldiering you ever
dreamt of,” Private Patrick McGlade says in a letter to his mother. “I
am glad to say we accounted for our share of the Germans. We tried hard
to get at them many a time, but they never would wait for us when they
saw the bright bits of steel at the business end of our rifles. Some
of them squeal like the pigs on killing day when they see the steel
ready. Some of our finest lads are now sleeping their last sleep in
Belgium, but, mother dear, you can take your son’s word for it that
for every son of Ireland who will never come back there are at least
three Germans who will never be heard of again. When we got here we
sang ‘Paddies Evermore,’ and then we were off to chapel to pray for the
souls of the lads that are gone.”
 
“Some of us feel very strongly about being sent home for scratches
that will heal,” writes Corporal A. Hands. “Don’t believe half the
stories about our hardships. I haven’t seen or heard of a man who made
complaint of anything. You can’t expect a six-course dinner on active
service, but we get plenty to fight on.”
 
Cases of personal pluck were so common that we soon ceased to take
notice of them, a wounded driver in the Royal Artillery told an
interviewer. “There was a man of the Buffs, who carried a wounded chum
for over a mile under German fire, but if you suggested a Victoria
Cross for that man he would punch your head, and as he is a regular
devil when roused the men say as little as they can about it. He thinks
he didn’t do anything out of the common, and doesn’t see why his name
should be dragged into the papers over it. Another case I heard of was
a corporal of the Fusilier Brigade--I don’t know his regiment--who
held a company of Germans at bay for two hours by the old trick of
firing at them from different points, and so making them think they had
a crowd to face. He was getting on very well until a party of cavalry
outflanked him, as you might say, and as they were right on top of him
there was no kidding about his ‘strength,’ so he skedaddled, and the
Germans took the position he had held so long. He got back to his mates
all right, and they were glad to see him, for they had given him up for
dead.”
 
“No regiment fought harder than we did, and no regiment has better
officers, who went shoulder to shoulder with their men,” says a
non-commissioned officer of the Buffs, writing from hospital, “but you
can’t expect absolute impossibilities to be accomplished, no matter how
brave the boys are, when you are fighting a force from twenty to thirty
times as strong. If some of you at home who have spoken sneeringly of
British officers could have seen how they handled their men and shirked
nothing you would be ashamed of yourselves. We are all determined when
fit again to return and get our own back.”
 
Everywhere you find that the one cry of the soldiers who are invalided
home--they are impatient to be cured quickly and get back “to have
another slap at them.” We know how our women here at home share that
eager enthusiasm in this the most righteous war Britain has ever gone
into; and isn’t there something that stirs you like the sound of a
trumpet in such a passage as this from the letter a Scottish nun living
in Belgium has written to her mother?
 
 
“I am glad England is aroused, and that the British lion is out with
all his teeth showing. Here these little lions of Belgians are raging
mad and doing glorious things.
 
“Tell father I am cheery, and feel sometimes far too warlike for a nun.
That’s my Scottish blood. I hope to goodness the Highlanders, if they
come, will march down another street on their way to the caserne, or I
shall shout and yell and cheer them, and forget I mustn’t look out of
the window.”
 
 
An extract from Sergeant T. Cahill’s letter to his friends at Bristol
gives you a snap-shot of our women in the firing line, and of the
fearless jollity and light-heartedness with which our Irish comrades
meet the worst that their enemies can do:
 
“The Red Cross girleens, with their purty faces and their sweet ways,
are as good men as most of us, and better than some of us. They are not
supposed to venture into the firing line at all, but they get there all
the same, and devil the one of us durst turn them away,” and he goes on
casually, “Mick Clancy is that droll with his larking and bamboozling
the Germans that he makes us nearly split our sides laughing at him
and his ways. Yesterday he got a stick and put a cap on it so that it
peeped above the trenches just like a man, and then the Germans kept
shooting away at it until they must have used up tons of ammunition,
and there was us all the time laughing at them.”
 
But I think there is perhaps nothing in these letters that is more
touching or more finely significant than this:
 
“The other day I stopped to assist a young lad of the West Kents, who
had been badly hit by a piece of shell,” writes Corporal Sam Haslett.
“He hadn’t long to live, and knew it, but he wasn’t at all put out
about it. I asked him if there was any message I could take to any one
at home, and the poor lad’s eyes filled with tears as he answered: ‘I
ran away from home and ’listed a year ago. Mother and dad don’t know
I’m here, but you tell them that I’m not sorry I did it.’ When I told
our boys afterwards, they cried like babies, but, mind you, that’s the
spirit that’s going to pull England through this war. I got his name
and the address of his people from his regiment, and I am writing to
tell them that they have every reason to be proud of their lad. He may
have run away from home, but he didn’t run away from the Germans.”
 
And if you have caught the buoyant, heroic ardour that rings through
those careless, unstudied notes our gallant fellows have written home,
you know that there is not a man in the firing line who will.

In The Firing Line 19

In The Firing Line 19


It was, however, no time for sentiment, for gallopers soon brought the
news that the enemy was advancing, and that a cavalry attack might be
expected at any moment. Infantry had entrenched themselves along our
front, and there was a strong body posted on our flanks and rear. These
became engaged first with a large body of Uhlans, who endeavoured to
take them by surprise, the front rank rushing forward with the lance
and the rear using the sword.
 
We were on slightly higher ground, and could see the combat, which
appeared to be going in our favour. Our men stuck to their ground and
shot and bayonetted the Uhlans, who, after ten minutes’ fight, made
off, but, sad to say, a dreadful fusilade of shrapnel and Maxim fire
followed immediately, and our guns also came under fire. To this we
readily replied, and must have done some execution, especially to the
large masses of infantry that were advancing about a mile away.
 
We got a favourable “bracket” at once, so our Major said, and we worked
our guns for all we were worth, altering fuses and the ranging of our
guns as the Germans came nearer. Shells fell fast around us, some
ricocheted, and passed overhead without bursting, ploughing the ground
up in our rear, but not a few exploded, and made many casualties. Three
of my gun detachment fell with shrapnel bullets, but still we kept the
guns going, the officers giving a hand.
 
At one time we came under the fire of the enemy’s machine guns, but two
of our 18-pounders put them out of action after a few rounds. The order
came at length to retire so as to get a more favourable position, but
our drivers failed to bring back all the gun teams, only sufficient
to horse four of the guns. The remainder of the animals had been
terribly mutilated. These were limbered up, the remainder being for a
time protected by the infantry. The Gordons and Middlesex were in the
shelter trenches on our left, and the latter regiment was said at one
time to be almost overwhelmed, but aid came, and the masses of Prussian
infantry were beaten off.
 
Still, there was terrible slaughter on both sides, and the dead lay in
long burrows on the turf. We should have lost our guns to the Uhlans if
the infantry had not persevered with the rifle, picking off the cavalry
at 800 yards.
 
It was grand shooting. In the afternoon we slackened fire, as also did
the Germans; in fact, we did but little from our new gun positions, as
we were destined to cover the retreat of the infantry later on.
 
As the wounded were brought to the rear we heard of the deeds of
heroism from the men of the Royal Army Medical Corps in the fighting
line--how an officer stood over the body of a private who had
previously saved his life until he had spent his last shot from his
revolver, and then fell seriously wounded, to be avenged the next
moment by a burly sergeant who plunged his bayonet into the Prussian.
 
In the ranks of the South Lancashire Regiment, from what has been
heard, many deserve the Distinguished Conduct Medal, if not the V.C.,
for the manner in which they charged masses of German infantry through
the village to our front. Uhlans got round behind them, but they did
not flinch, although serious gaps were made in their ranks.
 
A non-commissioned officer of the Medicals related how he saw a party
of Fusiliers rush to the aid of their Maxim gun party when Uhlans swept
down on them from behind a wood. They accounted for over twenty and
lost but one man.
 
At night we were ordered to move on again, and we marched south-west
in the direction of ----, covering twenty miles in the darkness. Our
unhorsed guns were got through by splitting up our teams, and with the
help of the brawny arms of the infantry.
 
The enemy were aware of our retreat, and kept up an incessant fire,
bringing searchlights to the aid of their gunners. The moon slightly
favoured us, and, with the help of local guides, we found our way. I
heard of the brilliant work performed by our battalions, who kept the
enemy at bay whilst we withdrew all our vehicles, and we gunners felt
proud of them. They kept the enemy busy by counter-attack, and made it
impossible to get round us.
 
Next morning the enemy were again in the field endeavouring to force
our left flank. Field-Marshal Sir John French, whom we saw early in the
day, was, however, equal to the occasion, and so manœuvred his troops
that we occupied a position from which the Germans could not dislodge
us. The artillery kept up long-range fire, and that is how I received
my wound. Within a few minutes first aid was rendered, and I was put
in an ambulance and taken off with other wounded to a field hospital,
where I met with every attention.
 
 
IN HOSPITAL.
 
(2) _At the London Hospital._
 
By a _Daily Telegraph_ correspondent.
 
A description of a thrilling fight in the air, which had a dramatic
climax, was given to Queen Alexandra when her Majesty paid a visit to
the London Hospital.
 
Among the wounded soldiers there is a private of the Royal Engineers,
who was himself witness of the incident.
 
He said that following a very hard fight on the day before, he was
lying on the ground with his regiment, resting. Suddenly a German
aeroplane hove in sight. It flew right over the British troops, and
commenced to signal their position to the German camp.
 
A minute later, amid intense excitement of the troops, two aeroplanes,
with English and French pilots, rose into the air from the British
rear. Ascending with great rapidity, they made for the German
aeroplane, with the intention of attacking it.
 
At first some of our men, who were very much on the alert, fired by
mistake at the French aeroplane. Luckily, their shots went wide.
 
Then the troops lay still, and with breathless interest watched
the attempts of the French and British aviators to outmanœuvre
their opponent, and to cut off his retreat. After a little time the
Franco-British airmen abandoned this attempt, and then the Englishman
and the German began to fly upwards, in the evident desire to obtain
a more favourable position for shooting down from above. Owing to the
protection afforded by the machine, it would have been of little use
for one aviator to fire at his opponent from below. Once a higher
altitude was attained, the opportunity for effective aim would be much
greater.
 
Up and up circled the two airmen, till their machines could barely be
distinguished from the ground. They were almost out of sight when the
soldiers saw that the British aviator was above his opponent. Then
the faint sound of a shot came down from the sky, and instantly the
German aeroplane began to descend, vol-planing in graceful fashion.
Apparently it was under the most perfect control. On reaching the earth
the machine landed with no great shock, ran a short distance along the
ground, and then stopped.
 
Rushing to the spot, the British soldiers found, to their amazement,
that the pilot was dead. So fortunate had been the aim of the
Englishman that he had shot the German through the head. In his dying
moments the latter had started to descend, and when he reached the
earth his hands still firmly gripped the controls.
 
The aeroplane was absolutely undamaged, and was appropriated by the
British aviators.
 
 
IN HOSPITAL.
 
(3) _From a “Daily Telegraph” correspondent at Rouen_:
 
It was known that there were British wounded in Rouen--I had even
spoken to one of them in the streets--but how was one to see them? The
police commissaire sent me to his central colleague, who sent me on to
the état major, who was anxious to send me back to him, but finally
suggested that I should see the military commissary at one of the
stations. He was courteous, but very firm--the authorisation I asked
for could not be, and was not, granted to anyone. At the headquarters
of the British General Staff the same answer in even less ambiguous
terms.
 
It was then that Privates X., Y., Z. came to my aid. Private Z. had a
request to make of me. It was that I should see to it that the black
retriever of his regiment now at the front should be photographed, and
that the photograph should appear in _The Daily Telegraph_. Private
Z. had a temperature of 102·5, and looked it, but he was not worrying
about that. He was worrying about the photograph of the regimental
retriever, which I understood him to say, though dates make it almost
incredible, had gone through the Boer campaign, and had not yet had his
photograph in the papers. So I met by appointment Privates X., Y., and
Z. outside the Hospice Général of Rouen, and by them was franked in to
the hospital, where a few dozen of our wounded were sunning themselves.
It was just time, and no more, as orders had been received a few
minutes before that the British wounded were to be transferred from
Rouen to London, for something grave was afoot.
 
“Do you want to get back to England?” someone called out to a soldier
whose arm was in a sling, and the whole sleeve of whose jacket had been
ripped by the fragment of a shell.
 
“Not I,” he shouted; “I want to go to the front again and get my sleeve
back, and something more.”
 
I managed to speak with two or three of the wounded as they were
getting ready for the start. One of them, an artilleryman, had been
injured by his horses falling on him at Ligny, I guessed it was--only
guessed, for Tommy charges a French word as bravely and much less
successfully than he charges the enemy. It was the same story that one
hears from all, of a heroic struggle against overwhelming odds. “They
were ten to one against us, in my opinion,” he said. “They were all
over us. Their artillery found the range by means of aeroplanes. The
shell fire was terrible.”
 
He says that it was very accurate, but that fortunately the quality of
the shells is not up to that of the shooting. My informant’s division
held out for twenty-four hours against the overwhelming odds. Then,
when the Germans had managed to get a battery into action behind, they
retired during the night of Wednesday, steadily and in excellent order,
keeping the German pursuit at bay. The next man I spoke to really spoke
to me. He was anxious to tell his story.

In The Firing Line 18

In The Firing Line 18


That’s the Germans all over, to “kid” themselves into the belief that
they have got a soft thing, and then when they find it’s too hard, to
run away from it. Our lads have made up their minds to give them no
rest once we get on to them, and they’ll get as much of the British
Army as they can stand, and maybe a little more. The French are greatly
pleased with the show we made in the field, and are in much better
spirits than they were.
 
* * * * *
 
_Letter 78.--From a Non-commissioned Officer of Dragoons:_
 
All our men--in fact, the whole British Army--are as fit as a fiddle,
and the lads are as keen as mustard. There is no holding them back. At
Mons we were under General Chetwode, and horses and men positively flew
at the Germans, cutting through much heavier mounts and heavier men
than ours. The yelling and the dash of the Lancers and Dragoon Guards
was a thing never to be forgotten. We lost very heavily at Mons, and
it is a marvel how some of our fellows pulled through and positively
frightened the enemy. We did some terrible execution, and our wrists
were feeling the strain of heavy riding before sunset. With our tunics
unbuttoned, we had the full use of our right arm for attack and defence.
 
After Mons I went with a small party scouting, and we again engaged
about twenty cavalry, cut off from their main body. We killed nine,
wounded six, and gave chase to the remaining five, who, in rejoining
their unit, nearly were the means of trapping us. However, our men
dispersed and hid in a wood until they fell in with a squadron of the
----, and so reached camp in safety. After that a smart young corporal
accompanied me to reconnoitre, and we went too far ahead, and were
cut off in a part of the country thick with Uhlans. As we rode in the
direction of ---- two wounded men were limping along, both with legs
damaged, one from the Middlesex and the other Lancashire Fusiliers, and
so we took them up.
 
Corporal Watherston took one behind his saddle and I took the other.
The men were hungry, and tattered to shreds with fighting, but in fine
spirits. We soon came across a small village, and I found the curé a
grand sportsman and full of pluck and hospitality. He seemed charmed
to find a friend who was English, and told me that the Germans were
dressed in the uniforms of British soldiers, which they took from the
dead and from prisoners in order to deceive French villagers, who in
many places in that district had welcomed these wolves in sheep’s
clothing. We were warned that the enemy would be sure to track us up
to the village. The curé said he could hide the two wounded men in the
crypt of his church and put up beds for them. It has a secret trapdoor,
and was an ancient treasure-house of a feudal lord, whose castle we saw
in ruins at the top of the hill close by.
 
Then he hid away our saddlery and uniforms in the roof of a barn, and
insisted upon our making a rest-chamber of the tower of his church,
which was approached by a ladder, which we were to pull up to the
belfry as soon as we got there. He smuggled in wine and meat and bread
and cakes, fruit and cigarettes, with plenty of bedding pulled up by
a rope. We slept soundly, and the owls seemed the only other tenants,
who resented our intrusion. No troops passed through the village that
night. In the morning the curé came round at six o’clock, and we heard
him say Mass. After that we let down the ladder, and he came up with
delicious hot chocolate and a basket of rolls and butter.
 
Our horses he had placed in different stables a mile apart, and put
French “fittings” on them, so as to deceive the enemy. He thinks we are
well away from the main body of the German army moving in the direction
of Paris, but will not hear of our leaving here for at least three
days. But I cried, “Curé, we are deserters!” The old man wept and said,
“Deserters, no, no--saviours, saviours; you have rescued France from
the torments of slavery.”
 
However, we have now secured complete disguises as French
cultivateurs--baggy corderoy trousers, blue shirts, boots, stockings,
belt, hat, cravat, everything to match--and as we have not shaved for
two weeks, and are bronzed with the sun, I think that the corporal and
myself can pass anywhere as French peasants, if only he will leave all
the talking to me.
 
The two wounded soldiers don’t wish us to leave them, because I am
interpreter, and not a soul speaks English in the village. So we have
explained to the curé that we shall stay here until our comrades
are able to walk, and then the party of four will push our way out
somewhere on horseback and get to the coast. The sacristan at once
offered to be our guide, and it is arranged that we take a carrier’s
wagon which travels in this district and drive our own horses in it,
and pick up two additional mounts at a larger village on the way to the
coast.
 
We must get back as soon as ever we can. Nothing could be kinder than
the people here, but this is not what we came to France for, and
hanging about in a French village is not exactly what a soldier calls
“cricket.”
 
You cannot imagine how complete the Germans are in the matter of rapid
transport. Large automobiles, such as the railway companies have for
towns round Harrogate and Scarborough, built like char-à-bancs, carry
the soldiers in batches of fifty, so that they are as fresh as paint
when they get to the front. But in point of numbers I think one of our
side is a fair match for four of the enemy. I hope that the British
public are beginning to understand what this war means. The German is
not a toy terrier, but a bloodhound absolutely thirsty for blood.
 
* * * * *
 
_Letter 79.--From Private Tom Savage, to his relatives at Larne:_
 
At Sea.
 
Just a line to let you know that we are landing outside ----. They
kept us without any knowledge of how and where we were going till the
last moment. I am quite well and extra specially fit. It is good fun
on a troopship, and we are going to have a nice little holiday on the
Continent. I’ll be able to “swank French” when I come back. I’ll write
a good long letter when I settle down. I’m writing this at tea time
just before we land. I have got two very nice chums, Jack Wright, the
footballer, who has seen service before, and Billy Caughey, both of
Belfast.
 
 
In France.
 
I am writing this note while on outpost duty. I can’t say where we are,
or anything like that, but I am in the best of health and enjoying
the life. I am getting a fine hand at French. There is plenty of food
and the people are all very nice. It’s great fun trying to understand
them. Plenty of fruit here, pears and apples galore, and as for bread
big long rolls and rings of it, and all very cheap. When you happen
to be riding through a town the people give you cigarettes, fruit,
chocolates, and cider.
 
If you are all extra good I’ll bring you home a pet German. How is Home
Rule getting on? Send me a paper, but I don’t know when I’ll get it or
you’ll get this. I suppose the papers are full of this ruction. I can
write no more as I’ll soon have to go on guard.
 
* * * * *
 
_Letter 80.--From Mons. E. Hovelange, of Paris, written on August
30th, to Sir William Collins_ (_Published in the “Sussex Daily
News”_):
 
How serious the situation is here it is hard for you to realize in
London. We may be encircled at any moment by these hordes of savages.
Such murderous cruelty has never been seen in the annals of war. The
Turks and the Bulgarians were no worse. It is the rule to fire on
ambulances and slaughter the wounded. I know it from eye-witnesses. The
Germans are drunk with savagery. It is an orgy of the basest cruelty.
They are rushing Paris at all costs, squandering their men recklessly
in overwhelming numbers. Our troops are submerged and can only retreat,
fighting desperately, but the spirit of our soldiers is splendid.
All the wounded I have seen laugh and joke over their wounds and are
burning to have another go at the barbarians. Victory is certain. But
what disastrous changes shall we know before it comes. I am prepared
for the worst--another month of hopeless struggle perhaps. But we will
light to the last man. The tide will turn, and then--woe to them. I
know you will stand by us in the cause of civilization, common honest
truth till the bitter end. But if you want to help us you must hasten.
 
* * * * *
 
_Letter 81.--From a young officer who has been through the whole
campaign, from the landing of the British at Boulogne:_
 
I wish you would try to make the people in England understand that
they should be most exceedingly thankful that they are living on an
island and not in the midst of the dreadful things which are happening
on the Continent. Do enforce upon the public that England must fight
this thing out, and must conquer even if it has to spend the blood
of its young men like water. It will be far better that every family
throughout England should have to sorrow for one of its members than
that England should have to go through similar ordeals to those which
Continental countries are suffering.
 
The sight of old women and men fleeing from village to village; young
mothers with babies in arms, with their few personal effects on their
backs, or in some more fortunate cases with their goods and chattels
surrounding the aged grandmother stowed away in an old farm cart, drawn
by a nag too venerable to be of service to the State; this is what one
has seen daily. Picture to yourself our night marches with the burning
villages on all sides set fire to by German shells--and the Germans
have been rather careless whether their shells struck fortified and
defended positions, or open ones. In some cases the fires were caused
intentionally by marauding patrols.
 
Do not imagine that things are not going well with us. We are all
satisfied and confident of the end; but at the same time the only
possible end can be gained by sacrifice on the part of those at home
only. All is well with me personally; I have a busy time, but it is
most interesting work.
 
 
IN HOSPITAL.
 
(1) _At Salisbury._
 
A non-commissioned officer of the Royal Field Artillery, invalided home
with shrapnel wounds in the thigh, from which he hopes soon to recover,
has given this vivid description of his experiences at the front after
passing north of Amiens, to a _Daily Telegraph_ correspondent:
 
 
Pushing forward from our rest camp, covering from twenty to thirty
miles a day, with the infantry marching in front and cavalry protecting
us on either flank, we received information that we were within a few
hours’ march of the enemy. Needless to say, this put us on the alert.
There was no funk about us, for we were all anxious to have a go at the
Germans, about whom we had heard such tales of cruelty that it made our
blood run cold.
 
Our orders were to load with case shot, for fear of cavalry attack, as
shrapnel is of little use against mounted troops. The order was soon
obeyed, and after passing the day on the road, we moved across country
north of ----, where the infantry took up a strong position. We saw the
French troops on our right as we moved up to gun positions which our
battery commanders had selected in advance. It was Sunday morning when
the attack came, and the sun had already lit up the beautiful country,
and as I looked across at the villages which lay below in the valley
with their silent belfries I thought of my home on the Cotswolds and
of the bells ringing for morning service. I pictured dad and my sister Nell going to church.