2015년 10월 28일 수요일

Rosicrucian and Masonic 5

Rosicrucian and Masonic 5


Several
initiated Rosicrucians were brought from the mainland to England, where they remained for a
considerable time designing the symbolism of Freemasonry and incorporating into the rituals of the
order the same divine principles and philosophy that had formed the inner doctrine of all great
secret societies from the time of the Eleusinia in Greece. In fact, the Eleusinian Mysteries
themselves continued in Christendom until the sixth century after Christ, after which they passed
into the custody of the Arabians, as attested by the presence of Masonic symbols and figures upon
early Mohammedan monuments. The adepts brought over from the Continent to sit in council with
the English philosophers were initiates of the Arabian rites and thus through them the Mysteries
were ultimately returned to Christendom. Upon completion of the by-laws of the new fraternity, the
initiates retired again into Central Europe, leaving a group of disciples to develop the outer
organization, which was to function as a sort of screen to conceal the activities of the esoteric order.
Such, in brief, is the story to be pieced together from the fragmentary bits of evidence available.
The whole structure of Freemasonry is founded upon the activities of this secret society of Central
European adepts; whom the studious Mason will find to be the definite "link" between the modern
Craft and the Ancient Wisdom The outer body of Masonic philosophy was merely the veil
 
 
 
of this qabbalistic order whose members were the custodians of the true Arcanum. Does this inner
 
and secret brotherhood of initiates still exist independent of the Freemasonic order? Evidence points
to the fact that it does, for these august adepts are the actual preservers of those secret operative
processes of the Greeks whereby the illumination and completion of the individual is effected. They
are the veritable guardians of the "Lost Word"~the Keepers of the inner Mystery-and the Mason
who searches for and discovers them is rewarded beyond all mortal estimation, [p 412]
 
In the preface to a book entitled Long-Livers, published in 1772, Eugenius Philalethes, the
Rosicrucian initiate, thus addresses his Brethren of the Most Ancient and Most Honorable Fraternity
of the Free Masons: "Remember that you are the Salt of the Earth, the Light of the World, and the
Fire of the Universe. You are living Stones, built up a Spiritual House, who believe and rely on the
chief Lapis Angularis which the refractory and disobedient Builders disallowed. You are called
from Darkness to Light; you are a chosen Generation, a royal Priesthood. This makes you, my dear
Brethren, fit Companions for the greatest Kings; and no wonder, since the King of Kings hath
condescended to make you so to himself, compared to whom the mightiest and most haughty
Princes of the Earth are but as Worms, and that not so much as we are all Sons of the same One
Eternal Father, by whom all Things were made; but inasmuch as we do the Will of his and our
Father which is in Heaven. You see now your high Dignity; you see what you are; act accordingly,
and show yourselves (what you are) MEN, and walk worthy the high Profession to which you are
called. * * * . Remember, then, what the great End we aU aim at is: Is it not to be happy here and
hereafter? For they both depend on each other. The Seeds of that eternal Peace and Tranquillity
and everlasting Repose must be sown in this Life; and he that would glorify and enjoy the
Sovereign Good then must learn to do it now, and from contemplating the Creature gradually
ascend to adore the Creator."
 
Of all obstacles to surmount in matters of rationality, the most difficult is that of prejudice. Even the
casual observer must realize that the true wealth of Freemasonry lies in its mysticism. The average
Masonic scholar, however, is fundamentally opposed to a mystical interpretation of his symbols, for
he shares the attitude of the modern mind in its general antipathy towards transcendentalism A
most significant fact, however, is that those Masons who have won signal honors for their
contributions to the Craft have been transcendentaUsts almost without exception. It is quite
incredible, moreover, that any initiated Brother, when presented with a copy of Morals and Dogma
upon the conferment of his fourteenth degree, can read that volume and yet maintain that his order
is not identical with the Mystery Schools of the first ages. Much of the writings of Albert Pike are
extracted from the books of the French magician, EUphas Levi, one of the greatest ranscendentaUsts
of modem times. Levi was an occultist, a metaphysician, a Platonic philosopher, who by the rituals
of magic invoked even the spirit of ApoUonius of Tyana, and yet Pike has inserted in his Morals
and Dogma whole pages, and even chapters, practically verbatim. To Pike the following remarkable
tribute was paid by Stirling Kerr, Jr., 33? Deputy for the Inspector-General for the District of
Columbia, upon crowning with laurel the bust of Pike in the House of the Temple: "Pike was an
oracle greater than that of Delphi. He was Truth's minister and priest. His victories were those of
peace. Long may his memory live in the hearts of the Brethren." Affectionately termed "Albertus
Magnus" by his admirers. Pike wrote of Hermeticism and alchemy and hinted at the Mysteries of
the Temple. Through his zeal and unflagging energy, American Freemasonry was raised from
comparative obscurity to become the most powerfril organization in the land. Though Pike, a
transcendental thinker, was the recipient of every honor that the Freemasonic bodies of the world
could confer, the modern Mason is loath to admit that transcendentalism has any place in
Freemasonry. This is an attitude filled with embarrassment and inconsistency, for whichever way
the Mason turns he is confronted by these inescapable issues of philosophy and the Mysteries. Yet
withal he dismisses the entire subject as being more or less a survival of primitive superstitions,
[pp 413-414]
 
 
 
The Mason who would discover the Lost Word must remember, however, that in the first ages
every neophyte was a man of profound learning and unimpeachable character, who for the sake of
wisdom and virtue had faced death unafraid and had triumphed over those limitations of the flesh
which bind most mortals to the sphere of mediocrity. In those days the rituals were not put on by
degree teams who handled candidates as though they were perishable commodities, but by priests
deeply versed in the lore of their cults. Not one Freemason out of a thousand could have survived
the initiations of the pagan rites, for the tests were given in those strenuous days when men were
men and death the reward of failure. The neophyte of the Druid Mysteries was set adrift in a small
boat to battle with the stormy sea, and unless his knowledge of natural law enabled him to quell the
storm as did Jesus upon the Sea of Galilee, he retumed no more. In the Egyptian rites of Serapis, it
was required of the neophyte that he cross an unbridged chasm in the temple floor. In other words,
if unable by magic to sustain himself in the air without visible support, he fell headlong into a
volcanic crevice, there to die of heat and suffocation. In one part of the Mithraic rites, the candidate
seeking admission to the inner sanctuary was required to pass through a closed door by
dematerialization. The philosopher who has authenticated the reality of ordeals such as these no
longer entertains the popular error that the performance of "miracles" is confined solely to Biblical
characters. "Do you still ask," writes Pike, "if it has its secrets and mysteries? It is certain that
something in the Ancient Initiations was regarded as of immense value, by such Intellects as
Herodotus, Plutarch and Cicero. The Magicians of Egypt were able to imitate several of the
miracles wrought by Moses; and the Science of the Hierophants of the mysteries produced effects
that to the Initiated seemed Mysterious and supernatural." (See Legendafor the Twenty -eighth
Degree.) [pp 414-415]
 
It becomes self-evident that he who passed successfully through these arduous tests involving both
natural and also supernatural hazards was a man apart in his community. Such an initiate was
deemed to be more than human, for he had achieved where countless ordinary mortals, having
failed, had returned no more. Let us hear the words of Apuleius when admitted into the Temple of
Isis, as recorded in The Metamorphosis, or Golden Ass: "Then also the priest, all the profane being
removed, taking hold of me by the hand, brought me to the penetralia of the temple, clothed in a
new linen garment. Perhaps, inquisitive reader, you will very anxiously ask me what was then said
and done? I would tell you, if it could be lawfully told; you should know it, if it was lawful for you
to hear it. But both ears and the tongue are guilty of rash curiosity. Nevertheless, I will not keep you
in suspense with religious desire, nor torment you with long-continued anxiety. Hear, therefore, but
believe what is true. I approached to the confines of death, and having trod on the threshold of
Proserpine, I retumed from it, being carried through all the elements. At midnight I saw the sun
shining with a splendid light; and I manifestly drew near to the Gods beneath, and the Gods above,
and proximately adored them. Behold, I have narrated to you things, of which, though heard, it is
nevertheless necessary that you should be ignorant. I will, therefore, only relate that which may be
enunciated to the understanding of the profane without a crime."

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