Bound to Rise 3
"We will now proceed to the regular lessons," said Mr. Burbank, in
conclusion. "First class in arithmetic will take their places."
The first class ranked as the highest class, and in it was Harry Walton.
"What was your lesson to-day?" asked the teacher.
"Square root," answered Harry.
"I will give you out a very simple sum to begin with. Now, attention
all! Find the square root of 625. Whoever gets the answer first may hold
up his hand."
The first to hold up his hand was Ephraim Higgins.
"Have you got the answer?" asked Mr. Burbank in some surprise. "Yes,
sir."
"State it."
"Forty-five."
"How did you get it?"
Ephraim scratched his head, and looked confused. The fact was, he was
entirely ignorant of the method of extracting the square root, but had
slyly looked at the slate of his neighbor, Harry Walton, and mistaken
the 25 for 45, and hurriedly announced the answer, in the hope of
obtaining credit for the same.
"How did you get it?" asked the teacher again.
Ephraim looked foolish.
"Bring me your slate."
Ephraim reluctantly left his place, and went up to Mr. Burbank.
"What have we here?" said the teacher. "Why, you have got down the 625,
and nothing else, except 45. Where did you get that answer?"
"I guessed at it," answered Ephraim, hard pressed for an answer, and
not liking to confess the truth--namely, that he had copied from Harry
Walton.
"So I supposed. The next time you'd better guess a little nearer right,
or else give up guessing altogether. Harry Walton, I see your hand up.
What is your answer?"
"Twenty-five, sir."
"That is right."
Ephraim looked up suddenly. He now saw the explanation of his mistake.
"Will you explain how you did it? You may go to the blackboard, and
perform the operation once more, explaining as you go along, for the
benefit of Ephraim Higgins, and any others who guessed at the answer.
Ephraim, I want you to give particular attention, so that you can do
yourself more credit next time. Now Harry, proceed."
Our hero explained the sum in a plain, straightforward way, for he
thoroughly understood it.
"Very well," said the schoolmaster, for this, rather than teacher, is
the country name of the office. "Now, Ephraim, do you think you can
explain it?"
"I don't know, sir," said Ephraim, dubiously.
"Suppose you try. You may take the same sum."
Ephraim advanced to the board with reluctance, for he was not ambitious,
and had strong doubts about his competence for the task.
"Put down 625."
Ephraim did so.
"Now extract the square root. What do you do first?"
"Divide it into two figures each."
"Divide it into periods of two figures each, I suppose you mean. Well,
what will be the first period?"
"Sixty-two," answered Ephraim.
"And what will be the second?"
"I don't see but one other figure."
"Nor I. You have made a mistake. Harry, show to point it off."
Harry Walton did so.
"Now what do you do next?"
"Divide the first figure by three."
"What do you do that for?"
Ephraim didn't know. It was only a guess of his, because he knew that
the first figure of the answer was two, and this would result from
dividing the first figure by three.
"To bring the answer," he replied.
"And I suppose you divide the next period by five, for the same reason,
don't you?"
"Yes, sir."
"You may take your seat, sir. You are an ornament to the class, and you
may become a great mathematician, if you live to the age of Methuselah.
I rather think it will take about nine hundred years for you to reach
that, point."
The boys laughed. They always relish a joke at the expense of a
companion, especially when perpetrated by the teacher.
"Your method of extracting the square root is very original. You didn't
find it in any arithmetic, did you?"
"No, sir."
"So I thought. You'd better take out a patent for it. The next boy may
go to the board."
I have given a specimen of Mr. Burbank's method of conducting the
school, but do not propose to enter into further details at present. It
will doubtless recall to some of my readers experiences of their own,
as the school I am describing is very similar to hundreds of country
schools now in existence, and Mr. Burbank is the representative of a
large class.
CHAPTER V. THE PRIZE WINNER
"Are you going to the examination to-day, mother?" asked Harry, at
breakfast.
"I should like to go," said Mrs. Walton, "but I don't see how I can.
To-day's my bakin' day, and somehow my work has got behindhand during
the week."
"I think Harry'll get the prize," said Tom, a boy of ten, not heretofore
mentioned. He also attended the school, but was not as promising as his
oldest brother.
"What prize?" asked Mrs. Walton, looking up with interest.
"The master offered a prize, at the beginning of the term, to the
scholar that was most faithful to his studies."
"What is the prize?"
"A book."
"Do you think you will get it, Harry?" asked his mother.
"I don't know," said Harry, modestly. "I think I have some chance of
getting it."
"When will it be given?"
"Toward the close of the afternoon."
"Maybe I can get time to come in then; I'll try."
"I wish you would come, mother," said Harry earnestly. "Only don't be
disappointed if I don't get it. I've been trying, but there are some
other good scholars."
"You're the best, Harry," said Tom.
"I don't know about that. I shan't count my chickens before they are
hatched. Only if I am to get the prize I should like to have mother
there."
"I know you're a good scholar, and have improved your time," said Mrs.
Walton. "I wish your father was rich enough to send you to college."
"I should like that very much," said Harry, his eyes sparkling at merely
the suggestion.
"But it isn't much use hoping," continued his mother, with a sigh. "It
doesn't seem clear whether we can get a decent living, much less send
our boy to college. The cow is a great loss to us."
Just then Mr. Walton came in from the barn.
"How do you like the new cow, father?" asked Harry.
"She isn't equal to our old one. She doesn't give as much milk within
two quarts, if this morning's milking is a fair sample."
"You paid enough for her," said Mrs. Walton.
"I paid too much for her," answered her husband, "but it was the best I
could do. I had to buy on credit, and Squire Green knew I must pay his
price, or go without."
"Forty-three dollars is a great deal of money to pay for a cow."
"Not for some cows. Some are worth more; but this one isn't."
"What do you think she is really worth?"
"Thirty-three dollars is the most I would give if I had the cash to
pay."
"I think it's mean in Squire Green to take such advantage of you," said
Harry.
"You mustn't say so, Harry, for it won't do for me to get the squire's
ill will. I am owing him money. I've agreed to pay for the cow in six
months."
"Can you do it?"
"I don't see how; but the money's on interest, and it maybe the
squire'll let it stay. I forgot to say, though, that last evening when I
went to get the cow he made me agree to forfeit ten dollars if I was
not ready with the money and interest in six months. I am afraid he will
insist on that if I can't keep my agreement."
"It will be better for you to pay, and have done with it."
"Of course. I shall try to do it, if I have to borrow the money. I
suppose I shall have to do that."
Meantime Harry was busy thinking. "Wouldn't it be possible for me to
earn money enough to pay for the cow in six months? I wish I could do
it, and relieve father."
He began to think over all the possible ways of earning money, but
there was nothing in particular to do in the town except to work for the
farmers, and there was very little money to earn ill that way. Money is
a scarce commodity with farmers everywhere. Most of their income is in
the shape of farm produce, and used in the family. Only a small surplus
is converted into money, and a dollar, therefore, seems more to them
than to a mechanic, whose substantial income is perhaps less. This is
the reason, probably, why farmers are generally loath to spend money.
Harry knew that if he should hire out to a farmer for the six months the
utmost he could expect would be a dollar a week, and it was not certain
he could earn that. Besides, he would probably be worth as much to his
father as anyone, and his labor in neither case provide money to pay for
the cow. Obviously that would not answer. He must think of some other
way, but at present none seemed open. He sensibly deferred thinking till
after the examination.
"Are you going to the school examination, father?" asked our hero.
"I can't spare time, Harry. I should like to, for I want to know how
far you have progressed. 'Live and learn,' my boy. That's a good motto,
though Squire Green thinks that 'Live and earn' is a better."
"That's the rule he acts on," said Mrs. Walton. "He isn't troubled with
learning."
"No, he isn't as good a scholar probably as Tom, here."
"Isn't he?" said Tom, rather complacently.
"Don't feel too much flattered, Tom," said his mother.
"You don't know enough to hurt you."
"He never will," said his sister, Jane, laughing.
"I don't want to know enough to hurt me," returned Tom, good humoredly.
He was rather used to such compliments, and didn't mind them.
"No," said Mr. Walton; "I am afraid I can't spare time to come to the
examination. Are you going, mother?"
It is quite common in the country for husbands to address wives in this
manner.
"I shall try to go in the last of the afternoon," said Mrs. Walton.
"If you will come, mother," said Harry, "we'll all help you afterwards,
so you won't lose anything by it."
"I think I will contrive to come."
The examination took place in the afternoon. Mr. Burbank preferred to
have it so, for two reasons. It allowed time to submit the pupils to
a previous private examination in the morning, thus insuring a better
appearance in the afternoon. Besides, in the second place, the parents
were more likely to be at liberty to attend in the afternoon, and he
naturally liked to have as many visitors as possible. He was really a
good teacher, though his qualifications were limited; but as far as his
knowledge went, he was quite successful in imparting it to others.
In the afternoon there was quite a fair attendance of parents and
friends of the scholars, though some did not come in till late, like
Mrs. Walton. It is not my intention to speak of the examination
in detail. My readers know too little of the scholars to make that
interesting. Ephraim Higgins made some amusing mistakes, but that didn't
excite any surprise, for his scholarship was correctly estimated in the
village. Tom Walton did passably well, but was not likely to make his
parents proud of his performances. Harry, however, eclipsed himself. His
ambition had been stirred by the offer of a prize, and he was resolved
to deserve it. His recitations were prompt and correct, and his answers
were given with confidence. But perhaps he did himself most credit in
declamation. He had always been very fond of that, and though he had
never received and scientific instruction in it, he possessed a natural
grace and a deep feeling of earnestness which made success easy. He had
selected an extract from Webster--the reply to the Hayne--and this was
the showpiece of the afternoon. The rest of the declamation was crude
enough, but Harry's impressed even the most ignorant of his listeners
as superior for a boy of his age. When he uttered his last sentence, and
made a parting bow, there was subdued applause, and brought a flush of
gratification to the cheek of our young hero.
"This is the last exercise," said the teacher "except one. At the
commencement of the term, I offered a prize to the scholar that would do
the best from that time till the close of the school. I will now award
the prize. Harry Walton, come forward."
Harry rose from his seat, his cheeks flushed again with gratification,
and advanced to where the teacher was standing.
"Harry," said Mr. Burbank, "I have no hesitation in giving you the
prize. You have excelled all the other scholars, and it is fairly yours.
The book is not of much value, but I think you will find it interesting
and instructive. It is the life of the great American philosopher and
statesman, Benjamin Franklin. I hope you will read and profit by it, and
try like him to make your life a credit to yourself and a blessing to
mankind."
"Thank you, sir," said Harry, bowing low. "I will try to do so."
There was a speech by the chairman of the school committee, in which
allusion was made to Harry and the prize, and the exercises were over.
Harry received the congratulations of his schoolmates and others with
modest satisfaction, but he was most pleased by the evident pride and
pleasure which his mother exhibited, when she, too, was congratulated
on his success. His worldly prospects were very uncertain, but he had
achieved the success for which he had been laboring, and he was happy.
CHAPTER VI. LOOKING OUT ON THE WORLD
It was not until evening that Harry had a chance to look at his prize.
It was a cheap book, costing probably not over a dollar; but except his
schoolbooks, and a ragged copy of "Robinson Crusoe," it was the only
book that our hero possessed. His father found it difficult enough to
buy him the necessary books for use in school, and could not afford to
buy any less necessary. So our young hero, who was found of reading,
though seldom able to gratify his taste, looked forward with great joy
to the pleasure of reading his new book. He did not know much about
Benjamin Franklin, but had a vague idea that he was a great man.
After his evening "chores" were done, he sat down by the table on which
was burning a solitary tallow candle, and began to read. His mother was
darning stockings, and his father had gone to the village store on an
errand.
So he began the story, and the more he read the more interesting he
found it. Great as he afterwards became, he was surprised to find that
Franklin was a poor boy, and had to work for a living. He started out in
life on his own account, and through industry, frugality, perseverance,
and a fixed determination to rise in life, he became a distinguished
an in the end, and a wise man also, though his early opportunities
were very limited. It seemed to Harry that there was a great similarity
between his own circumstances and position in life and those of the
great man about whom he was reading, and this made the biography the
more fascinating. The hope came to him that, by following Franklin's
example, he, too, might become a successful man.
His mother, looking up at intervals from the stockings which had been
so repeatedly darned that the original texture was almost wholly lost of
sight of, noticed how absorbed he was.
"Is your book interesting, Harry?" she asked.
"It's the most interesting book I ever read," said Harry, with a sigh of
intense enjoyment.
"It's about Benjamin Franklin, isn't it?"
"Yes. Do you know, mother, he was a poor boy, and he worked his way up?"
"Yes, I have heard so, but I never read his life."
"You'd better read this when I have finished it. I've been thinking that
there's a chance for me, mother."
"A chance to do what?"
"A chance to be somebody when I get bigger. I'm poor now, but so was
Franklin. He worked hard, and tried to learn all he could. That's the
way he succeeded. I'm going to do the same."
"We can't all be Franklins, my son," said Mrs. Walton, not wishing her
son to form high hopes which might be disappointed in the end.
"I know that, mother, and I don't expect to be a great man like him.
But if I try hard I think I can rise in the world, and be worth a little
money."
"I hope you wont' be as poor as your father, Harry," said Mrs. Walton,
sighing, as she thought of the years of pain privation and pinching
poverty reaching back to the time of their marriage. They had got
through it somehow, but she hoped that their children would have a
brighter lot.
"I hope not," said Harry. "If I ever get rich, you shan't have to work
any more."
Mrs. Walton smiled faintly. She was not hopeful, and thought it probable
that before Harry became rich, both she and her husband would be resting
from their labor in the village churchyard. But she would not dampen
Harry's youthful enthusiasm by the utterance of such a thought.
"I am sure you won't let your father and mother want, if you have the
means to prevent it," she said aloud.
"We can't any of us tell what's coming, but I hope you may be well off
some time."
"I read in the country paper the other day that many of the richest men
in Boston and New York were once poor boys," said Harry, in a hopeful
tone.
"So I have heard," said his mother.
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