2015년 3월 25일 수요일

lectures on the science of language 47

lectures on the science of language 47


The Lohitic Class consists of the languages of Burmese (Burmah and
Arakan), Dhimâl (between Konki and Dhorla), Kachari-Bodo (Migrat. 80° to
93-1/2°, and 25° to 27°), Garo (90°-91° E. long.; 25°-26° N. lat.),
Changlo (91°-92° E. long.), Mikir (Nowgong), Dophla (92° 50’-97° N. lat.),
Miri (94°-97° E. long.?), Abor-Miri, Abor (97°-99° E. long.),
Sibsagor-Miri, Singpho (27°-28° N. lat.), Naga tribes (93°-97° E. long.;
23° N. lat.) (Mithan) E. of Sibsagor, Naga tribes (Namsang), Naga tribes
(Nowgong), Naga tribes (Tengsa), Naga tribes (Tablung N. of Sibsagor),
Naga tribes (Khaü, Jorhat), Naga tribes (Angami, South), Kuki (N.E. of
Chittagong), Khyeng (Shyu) (19°-21° N. lat. Arakan), Kami (Kuladan R.
Arakan), Kumi (Kuladan R. Arakan), Shendus (22°-23° and 93-94°), Mru
(Arakan, Chittagong), Sak (Nauf River, East), and Tungihu (Tenasserim).
 
The Munda Class consists of the languages Ho (Kolehan), Sinhbhum Kol
(Chyebossa), Sontal (Chyebossa), Bhumij (Chyebossa), Mundala (Chota
Nagpur), and Canarese.
 
The Tamulic Class consists of the languages Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam,
Gond, Brahvi, Tuluva, Toduva, and Uraon-kol.
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX.
 
 
Abdu-l-Kadir Maluk, Mulla, Shah of Badáún, his general history of India,
and other works, 151 _note_.
 
Abhîra, or Âbhîra, at the mouth of the Indus, 204.
 
Abiria, the, of Ptolemy, 204.
 
Ablative, the, in Chinese, 119 _note_.
 
Abraham, the language of, 278.
 
Abu Saleh, his translation from Sanskrit into Arabic, 150.
 
Abyssinian language, ancient and modern, 281.
 
Academy, New, doctrines of the, embraced in Rome, 107.
 
Accusative, formation of the, in Chinese, 118 _note_.
 
Achæmenian dynasty, inscriptions of the, 210.
 
Adelung, his Mithridates, 142.
 
Adjectives, formation of, in Tibetan, 113 _note_.
in Chinese, 119 _note_.
 
Ælius Stilo, Lucius, his lectures in Rome, on Latin grammar, 109.
 
Affinity, indications of true, in the animal and vegetable world, 26, 27.
 
Afghanistan, the language of, 210.
 
Africa, South, dialects of, 64.
 
African language, an imaginary, 223.
 
_Âge_, history of the French word, 292.
 
Agglutination in the Turanian family of languages, 291.
 
Aglossoi, the, of the Greeks, 92.
 
Agriculture of the Chaldeans, work on the, 279.
Punic work of Mago on, 94 _note_.
 
Ahirs, the, of Cutch, 204.
 
Akbar, the Emperor, his search after the true religion, 151.
 
Akbar, his foundation of the so-called Ilahi religion, 151.
works translated into Persian for him, 151.
not able to obtain a translation of the Veda, 152.
 
_Albania_, origin of the name, 242.
 
Albanian language, origin of the, 201.
 
Albertus Magnus, on the humanizing influence of Christianity, quoted, 129
_note_.
 
Alchemy, causes of the extinction of the science, 19.
 
Alexander the Great, influence of his expedition in giving the Greeks a
knowledge of other nations and languages, 93.
his difficulty in conversing with the Brahmans, 93.
 
Alexandria, influence of, on the study of foreign languages, 96.
critical study of ancient Greek at, 97.
 
Algebra, translation of the famous Indian work on, into Arabic, 149.
 
Algonquins, the one case of the, 221 _note_.
 
America, Central, rapid changes which take place in the language of the
savage tribes of, 62.
great number of languages spoken by the natives of, 62.
Hervas’s reduction of them to eleven families, 63.
 
Amharic, or modern Abyssinian, 281.
 
Anatomy, comparative, science of, 27.
 
Anglo-Saxon, the most ancient epic in, 177.
 
Angora, in Galatia, battle of, 308.
 
Anquetil Duperron, his translation of the Persian translation of the
Upanishads into French, 154.
his translation of the works of Zoroaster, 168, 206.
 
Apollo, temple of, at Rome, 102.
 
AR, the root, various ramifications of, 252.
 
Arabic, influence of, over the Turkish language, 83.
ascendency of, in Palestine and Syria, 281.
original seat of Arabic, 281.
ancient Himyaritic inscriptions, 281.
earliest literary documents in Arabic, 281.
relation of Arabic to Hebrew, 281.
 
Aramaic division of Semitic languages, 276.
two dialects of, 276.
 
Ariana, the, of Greek geographers, 240.
 
_Ariaramnēs_, father of Darius, origin of the name, 241.
 
Aristotle on grammatical categories, 97, 126.
 
_Armenia_, origin of the name, 242.
 
Arpinum, provincial Latin of, 67.
 
_Article_, the, original meaning of the word, 98.
the Greek, restored by Zenodotus, 99.
 
Ârya. _See_ Aryan.
 
Ârya-âvarta, India so called, 237.
 
Aryan, an Indo-European family of languages, 43, 80, 177.
mode of tracing back the grammatical fragments of the Aryan languages to
original independent words, 231-233.
Aryan grammar, 234.
northern and southern divisions of the, 211.
the original Aryan clan of Central Asia, 212.
period when this clan broke up, 212.
formation of the locative in all the Aryan languages, 219.
Aryan civilization proved by the evidence of language, 235.
origin and gradual spreading of the word _Arya_, 236.
original seat of the Aryans, 238.
the Aryan and Semitic the only _families_ of speech deserving that
title, 282.
genealogical table, 394, 395.
 
Asia Minor, origin of the Turks of, 306.
 
Asiatic Society, foundation of the, at Calcutta, 158.
 
Aśoka, King, his rock inscriptions, 146.
 
_Assyria_, various forms of the name, 247.
 
Astrology, causes of the extinction of the science, 19.
 
_Astronomy_, origin of the word, 16.
the Ptolemæan system, although wrong, important to science, 26.
 
Auramazda, of the cuneiform inscriptions, 207. _See_ Ormuzd.
 
Auxentius on Ulfilas, 181-186 _note_.
 
Baber, his Indian empire, 299.
 
Babylonia, literature of, 278.
probability of the recovery of, from the cuneiform inscriptions, 278.
 
Barabas tribe, in the steppes between the Irtish and the Ob, 304.
 
Barbarians, the, of the Greeks, 91.
seemed to have possessed greater facility for acquiring languages than
either Greeks or Romans, 94.
the term Barbarian as used by the Greeks and Romans, 127.
unfortunate influence of the term, 127.
 
Bashkirs, race of the, in the Altaic mountains, 303.
 
Basil, St., his denial that God had created the names of all things, 40
_note_.
 
Baziane tribe, in the Caucasus, 303.
 
Beaver, the, sagacity of, 24.
 
Behar, Pâli once the popular dialect of, 146.
 
Beowolf, the ancient English epic of, 177.
 
Berber, dialects of Northern Africa, origin of the, 282.
 
Berners, Juliana, on the __EXPRESSION__s proper for certain things, 72.
 
Berosus, his study and cultivation of the Greek language, 94.
his history of Babylon, 95.
his knowledge of the cuneiform inscriptions, 95.
 
Bible, number of obsolete words and senses in the English translation of
1611, 45.
 
Bibliandro, his work on language, 131 _note_.

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