Brittany 3
Fumaria parviflora.
Diplotaxis muralis.
" viminea.
Arabis sagitata.
Lepidium campestre.
Thlaspi perfoliatum (L. Inf.).
Helianthemum vulgare.
Althæa hirsuta (L. Inf.).
Silene inflata.
Anthylis vulneraria.
Astragallus glycyphyllis (Ren.).
Potentilla verna.
Galium spurium.
" tricorne (L. Inf.).
Dipsacus pilosus (Ren.).
Scabrosa columbaria.
Cirsium acaule.
" eriophorum (L. Inf. Rennes).
Centaurea scabiosa.
Podospermum laciniatum.
Chlora perfoliata.
Lithospermum officinale.
Anchusa italica.
Cynoglossum pictum (Ren.).
Salvia sclarea.
" pratensis (L. Inf.).
Stachys germanica (L. Inf.).
Stachys annua.
" recta (L. Inf.).
Ajuga Chamæpitys.
Potamogeton Hornemanni (Rennes).
Orchis pyramidalis.
" hircina.
" palustris.
Ophrys aranifera.
" apifera.
Juncus obtusiflorus.
Carex nitida.
" paludosa (L. Inf.).
Avena putescens.
Bromus erectus.
" arvensis.
Equisetum Telmateia.
Adianthum Capillus Veneris.
The maritime region is more rich and interesting, and in addition to
such as may be found in limestone districts already registered, the
following is given as a list of plants that grow in sand:--
Glaucium luteum.
Silene Otites.
" conica.
Spergula nodosa.
Medicago minima.
Ononis repens.
Ornithopus compressus.
Vicia lathyroides.
Buplevrum aristatum.
Corrigiola litteralis.
Asperula cynanchica.
Graphalium luteo-album.
Chondrilla juncea.
Cynanchum vincetoxicum.
Linaria supina.
Salix repens.
Asparagus officinalis.
Allium sphærocephalum.
Muscari cornosum.
Koeleria cristata.
Aira canescens.
Testuca uniglumis.
Geranium sanguineum.
Trifolium strictum.
Rosa pimpinelli folia.
Epilobium parvi florum.
Herniaria glabra.
Oenanthe Lachenalii.
Salvia verbenaca.
Samolus Valerandi.
Thesium humifusum.
Carex punctata.
Brittany, as already intimated, possesses no true mountains, only
elevated moorland. There are consequently to be found there no true
mountainous plants. Lycopodium Selago is rare on a few elevated spots;
Viola palustris and Polystichum oreopteris belong to a submountainous
district. The only exceptional plant is a peculiar form of Silene
maritima that grows on the summit of all the rocks of the Monts d'
Arrée. This range was once doubtless covered by forest, as is shown by
the presence on it of Vaccinium myrtillus, a plant that lives in the
shade of trees, and which lingers on, in a stunted condition, although
the sheltering boughs are long departed.
The following is a list of some of the plants of Lower Brittany that
are rare in the departments of Finistère, Morbihan, and Côtes-du-Nord,
omitting the names of those already given as pertaining to calcareous
soils and the seaboard sands:--
Thalictrum flavum.
Fumaria micrantha.
Raphanus maritimus.
Crambe maritima.
Cochlearia anglica.
Helianthemum umbellatum.
Viola palustris.
Astrocarpus Clusii.
Arenaria montana.
Lavatera arborea.
Ervodium maritimum.
Ulex Galii.
Adenocarpus complicatus.
Trifolium Michelianum.
" angustifolium.
Lupinus reticulatus.
Potentilla vaillantii.
Pyrus aucuparea.
Scleranthus perennis.
Eryngium viviparum (sp.).
Torilio heterophylla.
Sium angustifolium.
Œnanthe pimpinelloides.
Peucedanum officinale.
Linosyris vulgaris.
Artemisia gallica.
Crepis setosa.
Erica vagans.
" setosa.
Linaria pelisseriana.
" supera.
Teucrium scordium.
Statice rariflora.
Plantago carinata.
Quercus toza.
Zostera nana.
Epipactis palustris.
Malaxis paludosa.
Gladiolus illyricus.
Pancratium maritimum.
Juncus obtusiflorus.
Eriophorum vaginatum.
" gracile.
Carex teretiuscula.
" triformis.
Polypogon littoralis.
Agrostis spica venti.
Cynosurus echinatus.
Isoetes Delalandei.
These in addition have been noted in Finistère:--
Diplotaxis muralis.
Astragallus Bayonensis.
Pyrus aucuparea.
Cineraria spathulæfolia.
Gentiana campestris (sp.).
Erythria diffusa.
Lithospermum prostratum (sp.).
Anchusa italica.
Galeopsis versicolor (sp.).
Teucrium scordium.
Urtica membranacea (sp.).
Triglossum Barrilieri.
Orchis palustris.
Narcissus reflexus (sp.).
Scilla verna.
Juncus squarosus.
Scerpus cœspitosus.
Eriphorbium vaginatum.
Carex dioica.
" punctata.
Crypsis aculeata.
" schœnoides.
Bromus velutinus.
Lycopodium selago (sp.).
Grammitis leptophylla (sp.).
Polystichum oreopteris.
Hymerophyllum tunbridgense (sp.).
These also in the Côtes-du-Nord:--
Erodium botrys.
Selinum curvifolia.
Cirsium acaule.
Gentiana amarella (sp.).
Symphytum tuberosum.
Eufragia latifolia.
Polygonum bistorta (sp.).
Paris quadrifolia.
Aira flexuosa.
Côtes-du-Nord has the advantage of the limestone bed of S. Juvat,
where many of the plants given in the first list may be gathered.
Ille-et-Vilaine is still more favourably situated for calcareous rocks.
There is a considerable basin south of Rennes, with a corresponding
flora, generally known to botanists as the limestone tract of S.
Jacques. Such plants as are common throughout the country have not been included in the lists.
댓글 없음:
댓글 쓰기