The Way of the Air 13
One man here had a most ingenious “funkhole” for aerial bombardment.
He utilized a large stone drain-pipe for this purpose, and it was his
custom when enemy aircraft were reported to be in sight to crawl into
this thing, take a book with him, and calmly read until they had taken
their departure. He advertised this comic shelter one day as:--
“A novel bijou residence, completely detached, every
convenience, within easy reach of the firing line. Bullets and
bombs pass the door every few moments.”
Figuratively speaking, our mission was target-registering.
But having previously heard that the “mother” (naval 9:2-inch gun) with
which we were to have worked was incapacitated, and the afternoon being
fine and sunny, we determined to seek adventure further afield, and
turning her nose in a south-easterly direction kept straight on.
“Am making for Dixmude to see if we can raise a Hun or two.”
This latter by means of a note passed over my shoulder by the pilot.
And here let it be said that a proper understanding between pilot
and observer is one of the essential features of war flying. What
the latter misses the former often picks up, for when flying at high
altitudes of over 10,000 feet, field-glasses for observation purposes,
with the excessive vibration of the engine, are at first very difficult
to manipulate.
Our machine, one of the latest scouting types, was a beauty. She
climbed rapidly and had a fast turn of speed through the air,
concerning which latter feature there always seems to exist in the lay
mind a deal of misapprehension, especially concerning the possibilities
and peculiarities of the various types.
The aeroplane is a most curious and difficult machine to build up,
because so many different factors have to be taken into consideration
in the construction of it. If it be constructed for speed work, it
necessitates a large engine, and hence more weight, and with its
limited “lifting” capacity, some other feature has to be sacrificed,
very probably petrol-tanks, thus cutting down the possible duration of
flight. Similarly speed would have to be sacrificed for duration.
Thus it will be seen that an aeroplane can only specialize in one
feature and cannot possess, at one and the same time, speed, lift,
safety, climbing power and long durability.
The alpha and omega of the adventure was that we were within certain
limits free to do what we pleased. This added a certain amount of vim
and interest, especially so when compared with target-registering.
As we sail along the blue sky over green fields and steepled city, my
eye constantly roams round in search of enemy aircraft, but thus far
with not much luck.
The firing lines are now far behind us, and we are well over into the
enemy’s country. One would have thought that before now we should have
encountered a stray Aviatik or so, or a patrolling Albatross.
At last! In the far distance and coming towards us at a great speed
“down-wind” is a white-nosed machine, which I distinguished as “Fritz,”
a single tractor biplane, a hybrid of the Albatross and Aviatik types,
fitted with a 225 h.p. Mercedes engine, that gives 90 miles per hour.
It has a range of ten hours’ flight, and carries two Maxim guns--one in
front, but only firing sideways, and one behind the pilot.
Immediately thoughts of an aerial combat flash across my mind. I had
never taken part in one before, but had often watched them from the
comfortable security of _terra firma_: during that first moment I had a
bad attack of “cold feet.”
A vision of many a hard-fought battle in mid-air came before my eyes.
With the opposing machines darting above and below one another like two
great birds, the sun glistening on the whitened planes as they turned
and twisted, while all around and silhouetted against the deep blue sky
were the little black and flame patches of the bursting shrapnel, it
was a gloriously fascinating sight.
The uncertainty held one spellbound. Suddenly one of the machines would
put down her nose and descend like a stone to earth; for a moment one’s
heart was in one’s mouth until she would right herself and climb up
again into the fray. Sometimes these wonderful battles would last as
long as forty minutes or an hour, until one or the other would crash
down thousands of feet to the earth below.
In a warfare of long-ranging artillery, and the scientific slaughter
of an invisible foe many miles away where hand-to-hand combat was
practically unknown, these duels in mid-air were a delight to friend
and foe alike, for they, and they alone, were favored with the old-time
romance of war, daring and adventure.
Men in the trenches would leave their rifles, forget the enemy, and
gaze with wide-open eyes at what was going on overhead; drivers of
ammunition-wagons would pause on their way in the middle of the road
craning their necks, the while red-hatted staff-officers would order
their cars to be stopped until the fight was over.
Those two little black specks, suspended thousands of feet above were
the cynosure of all eyes, and when the stricken machine came low enough
for her nationality to be distinguished, if it were a black cross on
either wing a shout of sheer joy would burst forth from many an anxious
heart; if on the other hand, it were the three circles of red, white,
and blue, a sigh would go down the lines like the rustle of the wind
through the trees.
She is almost up to us by this time. I let fire with the machine-gun,
but she is still beyond range. Oh, those moments of expectation! Would
she fight or turn tail and run?
She elected to do the former and climbed quickly above us. Her pilot
opened fire with his machine-gun. The bullets whizzed past our ears,
dangerously near.
We climb in turn and lose sight of her for a moment or so. It is a
complicated game of blind-man’s buff. We got up with her at last and
both let off simultaneously. There is a language spoken in that act, a
language that has neither stops, commas, letters, characters, notes,
nor images. It is the language of unbounded hate. Hate to the death.
We got above her and “down-wind” this time. Luck is on our side.
Another tray of cartridges for the gun quickly! That’s got her. She
drops sharply. Her pilot must have been hit and lost control of his
“joy-stick.” We are right on top of her now and let the whole tray of
munitions off into her back.
Suddenly down goes her nose. She rushes earthwards with a very fair
speed to waft her pilot to paradise. Faster and faster she travels.
Fainter, fainter does our view of her become!
Down below the hundreds are waiting anxiously, already glorying in the
prize. She’s down at last!
Most thankfully we turn home.
CHAPTER XVII
A GREAT RAID
_Somewhere in the North of France,
Monday._
As I walked across the aerodrome, the feeble rays of the young
moon were dying in the west. It was 4.30 in the morning, with an
icy-cold nor’wester shrieking through the tree-tops, and I was
very thankful that I had taken the precaution of clothing myself
warmly in a wool-lined leather coat and trousers, a pair of long
gum boots--invaluable for keeping out wet and cold alike--a woolen
balaclava helmet under my leather aviation cap, and two pairs of gloves
to keep my hands from freezing.
We had received our instructions the previous night. Ten bomb-dropping
aeroplanes were to be convoyed by two battle-planes.
It may be mentioned that a bomb-dropping machine is usually of the
fast, scouting variety, with a speed of well over ninety miles per
hour, and is a single seater--that is to say, it carries no observer.
The reason for this is not very far to seek. With two men and a
machine-gun aboard, very little power remains for a supply of bombs;
without an observer and a machine-gun, the bomb supply may be doubled.
And the more bombs aboard the more damage can be done to the enemy.
The battle-plane is either a “pusher” (with the propeller at the rear)
aeroplane, mounting a large gun at the prow, or a Caudron with two
engines. Its principal duty is to protect the bomb-dropping machine
from attack by enemy aircraft.
The two battle-planes were the first to get away from the ground and
the others soon followed. When they had all reached an altitude of
5000 feet, they took up their pre-arranged formation with one of the
battle-planes on either wing; then turned their noses eastward towards
the sun, and set off in the direction of the enemy lines.
Far away across the sand-dunes there came the first rays of the rising
sun, casting a thousand scintillating gleams across the sea. Out in
the channel was a fleet of fishing smacks, heedless of the drifting
mines, bowling along merrily before the breeze to their accustomed
fishing-ground. The dull gray lines and the smoke-belching funnels of a
British destroyer, full out at thirty knots showed as she churned the
seas into masses of white foam, leaving in her rear a long white wake.
Dotted here and there were small tramp-steamers and cargo-boats. By
the sand-dunes off the coast was a long dark shape, which might easily
have been mistaken for a whale, had it not been for that tell-tale
periscope. It was one of our own submarines. Away in the distance was
a dark irregular line, which later in the day and in a stronger light,
would reveal itself as the shores of old England.
A glance at the altimeter--the instrument for registering the
height--revealed the fact that we were now 6000 feet. Still climbing,
the course was set further out to sea, to avoid as much as possible the
anti-aircraft guns at Westende and Middlekerke.
Things ashore now began to brighten up. Along and behind the firing
line there was the occasional flash of a heavy gun, followed
almost immediately by dense clouds of white smoke. Along the roads
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