2016년 3월 30일 수요일

The Way of the Air 14

The Way of the Air 14


Running south and east were the two dull gray straggling lines of
opposing trenches, so close together in places that they appeared to
run into one another. We were gradually drawing nearer to those much
dreaded lines where our real troubles were to begin. Already far up
along the coast, it was possible to distinguish Middlekerke and the
Ostend railway station.
 
The first anti-aircraft shot! A long-drawn-out hiss and a violent
explosion in unpleasant proximity--a pretty enough exhibition to watch
from the safety of _terra firma_, but deucedly uncomfortable when one
is playing the leading part in the little drama. It is the first shot
that is always the most unpleasant and the most terrifying.
 
For the next few moments there continues a fairly strenuous bombardment,
which necessitates rapid climbing and diving to continually alter the
range. Then the firing ceases for a short while, and all is normal again.
 
From behind a small wood there comes floating gayly up aloft the long
and ugly shape of a “sausage” (captive balloon). Now is our chance
for a little just retribution. But, apparently the Germans have seen
us, for the “sausage” is being brought rapidly down towards the earth
again. The temptation is too strong for two of our men, who, despite
previous orders to the contrary, try their ’prentice hand with a few
bombs, without success. It is easy to see that this is their first time
across, for the “sausage” is the most difficult of all targets, and
very rarely hit.
 
My map now reveals to me that we are over Ostend. More shrapnel flies
up, interspersed here and there with high-explosive shell. One can
feel a certain contempt for shrapnel in mid-air. The conditions are
entirely different when firing across the land, than when firing
straight up into the air. In the latter case the resistance is more
than treble, with the result that, by the time the shrapnel reaches
anything of an altitude, the best of its driving force has been
expended, and bullets rattle harmlessly against the wings of the
aeroplane. In fact, on one occasion a Royal Flying Corps pilot returned
from a reconnaissance trip with 365 bullet-holes in various parts of
his machine, which was still air-worthy.
 
High explosive is another matter. If it bursts reasonably near the
machine, there is not the slightest chance of ever reaching the ground
again in a whole condition, and even when bursting at a distance it is
apt to give the aeroplane a nasty jar and sometimes upsets it entirely.
 
One machine has had to drop out and has turned back towards the lines,
and now there are only eleven of us. More shrapnel and yet more; much
too near on the last occasion. We climb rapidly higher to 10,000 feet.
It is a fine, clear day, and everything beneath us is quite distinct.
Even so, it is a very difficult matter to maneuver the machine and to
use one’s glasses at the same time.
 
One peculiarity in atmospherical conditions on the Continent is that
the weather is either too misty for flying, or so remarkably clear
that the airman can reconnoiter from much greater heights than in
England. For the first two hours after sunrise there is invariably a
heavy ground mist. Yet early morning and later afternoon are the more
favorable times for flying purposes.
 
Ghistelles looms into view, far away to the south and bathed in a sea
of light mist. It is the great German aeronautical center in Belgium.
All the large enemy raids are organized and planned at this center. The
town itself is of no great size, but it has good lines of communication
by road and rail, both to the firing line and the distant bases in the
immediate neighborhood of Brussels. There are some forty hangars there,
and until quite recently there were two large sheds. Probably no other
spot within the German lines is so well and plentifully supplied with
anti-aircraft guns as is this place.
 
Far away in the distance, and coming “down wind” at a very great pace,
is a minute black shape, at present no larger in size than a man’s hand.
 
An enemy machine! Excitement rules high. He cannot have seen us, for
no Hun airman would dream of taking on so many of our machines single
handed.
 
Nearer and yet nearer he draws. Suddenly he sees us. He turns quickly,
but is too late. Our battle-plane on the extreme right is after him.
The enemy skirts the fringe of the dark clouds that hang across the
horizon. After him goes our battle-plane. For a short space of time
both are hidden in its depths. Then, from the distant end, there
descends rapidly a small black object.
 
Is it British or enemy? Down she goes; a steep volplane turning into a
spiral, and finally into a murderous-looking nose-dive. Thank Heaven,
it is the enemy machine. I have seen the black cross on the tail. Back
comes our machine triumphant, and we continue on our way to Ostend.
 
There are various objectives of an offensive through the air. There is
the attack on enemy aircraft. This is hardly a matter for an organized
raid; it is rather the errand of a cruising battle-plane. Next there
comes the destruction of material; ammunition columns (usually situated
in woods), parks of transport, railways, and all appertaining to
them, and especially bridges and trains, stations and sidings, enemy
headquarters, aeroplane and airship sheds, petrol depots, and gas-works.
 
Lastly, there is the bombing of troops. This is a comparatively simple
matter, the best occasion on which to attack them being when they are
crowded in roadways and similar areas.
 
Zeebrugge was at last almost within reach. The place is recognizable
from the long jetty running in a large curve far out into the sea.
Proceeding in a westerly direction are numerous heavy troop-trains, and
standing in the sidings several locomotives with steam up, all of which
incidents point to the movement of a large number of troops. In the
harbor are four destroyers and three submarines. The more the merrier!
 
Gradually we draw nearer. It is now possible to see something of the
panic in the streets and roadways. Motor-cars are darting out of the
city in all directions; the destroyers are hurriedly trying to make
for the open sea. The anti-aircraft guns begin to open fire from every
quarter. And then we commence to drop our bombs. Down they go, those
ministers of death and destruction, to their targets. Huge columns of
living flame leap up skywards hundreds of feet into the air. The din
of the engine resounds upon the ear-drums until we begin to wonder
if we shall ever be able to hear distinctly again. But down below,
where the guns still pound away unceasingly, the crash of the bursting
shells, the violent explosions of the dropping bombs; all are strangely
noiseless. It is a veritable inferno of death and destruction.
 
The roof-tops of the city are covered with great rolling clouds of
thick black smoke. It is now almost impossible to distinguish any
landmark on the ground below.
 
Two of our machines have already gone crashing down. The sight of them
falling is the greatest shock to the nerves imaginable; it is the true
test of bravery, for one always feels tempted to give up and follow
them, but only for the passing second. The lust of battle grows strong
again; more bombs and yet more are dropped onto the stricken city. The
flying of the machines is marvelous to behold.
 
Another of our craft is hit, making number three; she, too, disappears
into the mist beneath. Our bombs are now all exhausted and we turn
thankfully homewards. Another machine drops out, to land safely on the
foreshore, and, as we afterwards learn, the pilot is made a prisoner.
Then we reach our own lines once more and are safe.
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER XVIII
 
A DAY-DREAM
 
 
_Somewhere in the North of France,
Saturday._
 
The other day I had a dream; at six o’clock in the morning, at 10,000
feet up in the air, with the biting cold wind whistling by my ears. On
all sides stretched the air, a boundless infinity; beneath, a moving
panorama of wood, river, and hill, of men, guns and battle-field.
Far in the distance, the waters of the North Sea glinted blue in the
early morning sun; when suddenly the air became filled with a strange
purring sound, and from all sides came flying hundreds of aircraft of
varying shapes and sizes. Among them I noticed one, a leviathan. A
long cigar-shaped, silver-tinted, super-airship; beneath and swinging
easily in the breeze, the hull was in the shape of the old-fashioned
sea-going steamer. For’ard was a wide expanse of promenade deck, where
could plainly be distinguished the passengers walking to and fro. In
the center, on a raised dais, a band, resplendent in blue and gold,
were strumming some popular air. Amidships a great bridge, where the
officer of the watch and the quartermaster were directing her course.
Astern was another wide expanse of deck, but this apparently was
reserved for the crew. Now a large group of men were busily engaged
round a small, bullet-shaped aeroplane. With a whirr, she started off
across the wide deck, and a second later was gracefully clearing the
great ship’s side, and missing a green and white balloon buoy literally
by inches, sank rapidly in a southerly direction; and then our wireless
telephone rang. It was the big ship speaking us, “Had we seen anything
of the home-bound mail?” “No, we had not.” “Could we say what the
Siberian weather conditions had been the day previous?” “Well, nothing
extraordinary, slight haze over North China.” “Strange, the Menelaus
left Canton yesterday, should have reported Bombay this morning, Moscow
reports her two hours overdue.” “No, we have seen nothing of the
missing liner;” and, leaving the great pleasure ship miles in the rear,
we skim across the Carpathians, speaking two Serbian cruisers on patrol
duty along the Northern Frontier. From thence we run into a storm,
have to climb to 5000, and by the time the mist and darkness clears
away, the North Sea has loomed into view. Now we are more in the beaten
track, swarms of small pleasure craft go cruising by; the Paris-London
way is chock-a-block with traffic: cumbersome great four and eight
engined merchant vessels, slim graceful pleasure craft, Government
vessels, two giant American liners, and an Australian non-stop
mail-boat, some naval craft and small police patrol craft, endeavoring
to order the converging lines, and two military transports bringing
home leave men from Abyssinia. The Far East fleet, flying majestically
and impressively along with the flagship _Twentieth Century_ leading
the line, the hind portion tapering off gracefully and far into the
rear to the smaller aeroplane--torpedo craft. The air is full of the
crackling of the wireless, every master endeavoring at the same time

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