2014년 11월 28일 금요일

war and peace 25

war and peace 25


"Now thou hast seen the lesser light," uttered a voice. Then the candles

were relit and he was told that he would see the full light; the bandage

was again removed and more than ten voices said together: "Sic transit

gloria mundi."

 

Pierre gradually began to recover himself and looked about at the room

and at the people in it. Round a long table covered with black sat some

twelve men in garments like those he had already seen. Some of them

Pierre had met in Petersburg society. In the President's chair sat a

young man he did not know, with a peculiar cross hanging from his neck.

On his right sat the Italian abbe whom Pierre had met at Anna Pavlovna's

two years before. There were also present a very distinguished dignitary

and a Swiss who had formerly been tutor at the Kuragins'. All maintained

a solemn silence, listening to the words of the President, who held a

mallet in his hand. Let into the wall was a star-shaped light. At one

side of the table was a small carpet with various figures worked upon

it, at the other was something resembling an altar on which lay a

Testament and a skull. Round it stood seven large candlesticks like

those used in churches. Two of the brothers led Pierre up to the altar,

placed his feet at right angles, and bade him lie down, saying that he

must prostrate himself at the Gates of the Temple.

 

"He must first receive the trowel," whispered one of the brothers.

 

"Oh, hush, please!" said another.

 

Pierre, perplexed, looked round with his shortsighted eyes without

obeying, and suddenly doubts arose in his mind. "Where am I? What am I

doing? Aren't they laughing at me? Shan't I be ashamed to remember

this?" But these doubts only lasted a moment. Pierre glanced at the

serious faces of those around, remembered all he had already gone

through, and realized that he could not stop halfway. He was aghast at

his hesitation and, trying to arouse his former devotional feeling,

prostrated himself before the Gates of the Temple. And really, the

feeling of devotion returned to him even more strongly than before. When

he had lain there some time, he was told to get up, and a white leather

apron, such as the others wore, was put on him: he was given a trowel

and three pairs of gloves, and then the Grand Master addressed him. He

told him that he should try to do nothing to stain the whiteness of that

apron, which symbolized strength and purity; then of the unexplained

trowel, he told him to toil with it to cleanse his own heart from vice,

and indulgently to smooth with it the heart of his neighbor. As to the

first pair of gloves, a man's, he said that Pierre could not know their

meaning but must keep them. The second pair of man's gloves he was to

wear at the meetings, and finally of the third, a pair of women's

gloves, he said: "Dear brother, these woman's gloves are intended for

you too. Give them to the woman whom you shall honor most of all. This

gift will be a pledge of your purity of heart to her whom you select to

be your worthy helpmeet in Masonry." And after a pause, he added: "But

beware, dear brother, that these gloves do not deck hands that are

unclean." While the Grand Master said these last words it seemed to

Pierre that he grew embarrassed. Pierre himself grew still more

confused, blushed like a child till tears came to his eyes, began

looking about him uneasily, and an awkward pause followed.

 

This silence was broken by one of the brethren, who led Pierre up to the

rug and began reading to him from a manuscript book an explanation of

all the figures on it: the sun, the moon, a hammer, a plumb line, a

trowel, a rough stone and a squared stone, a pillar, three windows, and

so on. Then a place was assigned to Pierre, he was shown the signs of

the Lodge, told the password, and at last was permitted to sit down. The

Grand Master began reading the statutes. They were very long, and

Pierre, from joy, agitation, and embarrassment, was not in a state to

understand what was being read. He managed to follow only the last words

of the statutes and these remained in his mind.

 

"In our temples we recognize no other distinctions," read the Grand

Master, "but those between virtue and vice. Beware of making any

distinctions which may infringe equality. Fly to a brother's aid whoever

he may be, exhort him who goeth astray, raise him that falleth, never

bear malice or enmity toward thy brother. Be kindly and courteous.

Kindle in all hearts the flame of virtue. Share thy happiness with thy

neighbor, and may envy never dim the purity of that bliss. Forgive thy

enemy, do not avenge thyself except by doing him good. Thus fulfilling

the highest law thou shalt regain traces of the ancient dignity which

thou hast lost."

 

He finished and, getting up, embraced and kissed Pierre, who, with tears

of joy in his eyes, looked round him, not knowing how to answer the

congratulations and greetings from acquaintances that met him on all

sides. He acknowledged no acquaintances but saw in all these men only

brothers, and burned with impatience to set to work with them.

 

The Grand Master rapped with his mallet. All the Masons sat down in

their places, and one of them read an exhortation on the necessity of

humility.

 

The Grand Master proposed that the last duty should be performed, and

the distinguished dignitary who bore the title of "Collector of Alms"

went round to all the brothers. Pierre would have liked to subscribe all

he had, but fearing that it might look like pride subscribed the same

amount as the others.

 

The meeting was at an end, and on reaching home Pierre felt as if he had

returned from a long journey on which he had spent dozens of years, had

become completely changed, and had quite left behind his former habits

and way of life.

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER V

 

The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at

home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square,

one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical

things, and the fourth a combination of these. Now and then his

attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in

imagination a new plan of life. On the previous evening at the Lodge, he

had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it

would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg. Pierre proposed going to his

estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs. He

was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasili suddenly entered

the room.

 

"My dear fellow, what have you been up to in Moscow? Why have you

quarreled with Helene, mon cher? You are under a delusion," said Prince

Vasili, as he entered. "I know all about it, and I can tell you

positively that Helene is as innocent before you as Christ was before

the Jews."

 

Pierre was about to reply, but Prince Vasili interrupted him.

 

"And why didn't you simply come straight to me as to a friend? I know

all about it and understand it all," he said. "You behaved as becomes a

man who values his honor, perhaps too hastily, but we won't go into

that. But consider the position in which you are placing her and me in

the eyes of society, and even of the court," he added, lowering his

voice. "She is living in Moscow and you are here. Remember, dear boy,"

and he drew Pierre's arm downwards, "it is simply a misunderstanding. I

expect you feel it so yourself. Let us write her a letter at once, and

she'll come here and all will be explained, or else, my dear boy, let me

tell you it's quite likely you'll have to suffer for it."

 

Prince Vasili gave Pierre a significant look.

 

"I know from reliable sources that the Dowager Empress is taking a keen

interest in the whole affair. You know she is very gracious to Helene."

 

Pierre tried several times to speak, but, on one hand, Prince Vasili did

not let him and, on the other, Pierre himself feared to begin to speak

in the tone of decided refusal and disagreement in which he had firmly

resolved to answer his father-in-law. Moreover, the words of the masonic

statutes, "be kindly and courteous," recurred to him. He blinked, went

red, got up and sat down again, struggling with himself to do what was

for him the most difficult thing in life--to say an unpleasant thing to

a man's face, to say what the other, whoever he might be, did not

expect. He was so used to submitting to Prince Vasili's tone of careless

self-assurance that he felt he would be unable to withstand it now, but

he also felt that on what he said now his future depended--whether he

would follow the same old road, or that new path so attractively shown

him by the Masons, on which he firmly believed he would be reborn to a

new life.

 

"Now, dear boy," said Prince Vasili playfully, "say 'yes,' and I'll

write to her myself, and we will kill the fatted calf."

 

But before Prince Vasili had finished his playful speech, Pierre,

without looking at him, and with a kind of fury that made him like his

father, muttered in a whisper:

 

"Prince, I did not ask you here. Go, please go!" And he jumped up and

opened the door for him.

 

"Go!" he repeated, amazed at himself and glad to see the look of

confusion and fear that showed itself on Prince Vasili's face.

 

"What's the matter with you? Are you ill?"

 

"Go!" the quivering voice repeated. And Prince Vasili had to go without

receiving any explanation.

 

A week later, Pierre, having taken leave of his new friends, the Masons,

and leaving large sums of money with them for alms, went away to his

estates. His new brethren gave him letters to the Kiev and Odessa Masons

and promised to write to him and guide him in his new activity.

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER VI

 

The duel between Pierre and Dolokhov was hushed up and, in spite of the

Emperor's severity regarding duels at that time, neither the principals

nor their seconds suffered for it. But the story of the duel, confirmed

by Pierre's rupture with his wife, was the talk of society. Pierre who

had been regarded with patronizing condescension when he was an

illegitimate son, and petted and extolled when he was the best match in

Russia, had sunk greatly in the esteem of society after his marriage--

when the marriageable daughters and their mothers had nothing to hope

from him--especially as he did not know how, and did not wish, to court

society's favor. Now he alone was blamed for what had happened, he was

said to be insanely jealous and subject like his father to fits of

bloodthirsty rage. And when after Pierre's departure Helene returned to

Petersburg, she was received by all her acquaintances not only

cordially, but even with a shade of deference due to her misfortune.

When conversation turned on her husband Helene assumed a dignified

expression, which with characteristic tact she had acquired though she

did not understand its significance. This expression suggested that she

had resolved to endure her troubles uncomplainingly and that her husband

was a cross laid upon her by God. Prince Vasili expressed his opinion

more openly. He shrugged his shoulders when Pierre was mentioned and,

pointing to his forehead, remarked:

 

"A bit touched--I always said so."

 

"I said from the first," declared Anna Pavlovna referring to Pierre, "I

said at the time and before anyone else" (she insisted on her priority)

"that that senseless young man was spoiled by the depraved ideas of

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