2014년 11월 28일 금요일

war and peace 44

war and peace 44


What would Sonya and the count and countess have done, how would they

have looked, if nothing had been done, if there had not been those pills

to give by the clock, the warm drinks, the chicken cutlets, and all the

other details of life ordered by the doctors, the carrying out of which

supplied an occupation and consolation to the family circle? How would

the count have borne his dearly loved daughter's illness had he not

known that it was costing him a thousand rubles, and that he would not

grudge thousands more to benefit her, or had he not known that if her

illness continued he would not grudge yet other thousands and would take

her abroad for consultations there, and had he not been able to explain

the details of how Metivier and Feller had not understood the symptoms,

but Frise had, and Mudrov had diagnosed them even better? What would the

countess have done had she not been able sometimes to scold the invalid

for not strictly obeying the doctor's orders?

 

"You'll never get well like that," she would say, forgetting her grief

in her vexation, "if you won't obey the doctor and take your medicine at

the right time! You mustn't trifle with it, you know, or it may turn to

pneumonia," she would go on, deriving much comfort from the utterance of

that foreign word, incomprehensible to others as well as to herself.

 

What would Sonya have done without the glad consciousness that she had

not undressed during the first three nights, in order to be ready to

carry out all the doctor's injunctions with precision, and that she

still kept awake at night so as not to miss the proper time when the

slightly harmful pills in the little gilt box had to be administered?

Even to Natasha herself it was pleasant to see that so many sacrifices

were being made for her sake, and to know that she had to take medicine

at certain hours, though she declared that no medicine would cure her

and that it was all nonsense. And it was even pleasant to be able to

show, by disregarding the orders, that she did not believe in medical

treatment and did not value her life.

 

The doctor came every day, felt her pulse, looked at her tongue, and

regardless of her grief-stricken face joked with her. But when he had

gone into another room, to which the countess hurriedly followed him, he

assumed a grave air and thoughtfully shaking his head said that though

there was danger, he had hopes of the effect of this last medicine and

one must wait and see, that the malady was chiefly mental, but... And

the countess, trying to conceal the action from herself and from him,

slipped a gold coin into his hand and always returned to the patient

with a more tranquil mind.

 

The symptoms of Natasha's illness were that she ate little, slept

little, coughed, and was always low-spirited. The doctors said that she

could not get on without medical treatment, so they kept her in the

stifling atmosphere of the town, and the Rostovs did not move to the

country that summer of 1812.

 

In spite of the many pills she swallowed and the drops and powders out

of the little bottles and boxes of which Madame Schoss who was fond of

such things made a large collection, and in spite of being deprived of

the country life to which she was accustomed, youth prevailed. Natasha's

grief began to be overlaid by the impressions of daily life, it ceased

to press so painfully on her heart, it gradually faded into the past,

and she began to recover physically.

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER XVII

 

Natasha was calmer but no happier. She not merely avoided all external

forms of pleasure--balls, promenades, concerts, and theaters--but she

never laughed without a sound of tears in her laughter. She could not

sing. As soon as she began to laugh, or tried to sing by herself, tears

choked her: tears of remorse, tears at the recollection of those pure

times which could never return, tears of vexation that she should so

uselessly have ruined her young life which might have been so happy.

Laughter and singing in particular seemed to her like a blasphemy, in

face of her sorrow. Without any need of self-restraint, no wish to

coquet ever entered her head. She said and felt at that time that no man

was more to her than Nastasya Ivanovna, the buffoon. Something stood

sentinel within her and forbade her every joy. Besides, she had lost all

the old interests of her carefree girlish life that had been so full of

hope. The previous autumn, the hunting, "Uncle," and the Christmas

holidays spent with Nicholas at Otradnoe were what she recalled oftenest

and most painfully. What would she not have given to bring back even a

single day of that time! But it was gone forever. Her presentiment at

the time had not deceived her--that that state of freedom and readiness

for any enjoyment would not return again. Yet it was necessary to live

on.

 

It comforted her to reflect that she was not better as she had formerly

imagined, but worse, much worse, than anybody else in the world. But

this was not enough. She knew that, and asked herself, "What next?" But

there was nothing to come. There was no joy in life, yet life was

passing. Natasha apparently tried not to be a burden or a hindrance to

anyone, but wanted nothing for herself. She kept away from everyone in

the house and felt at ease only with her brother Petya. She liked to be

with him better than with the others, and when alone with him she

sometimes laughed. She hardly ever left the house and of those who came

to see them was glad to see only one person, Pierre. It would have been

impossible to treat her with more delicacy, greater care, and at the

same time more seriously than did Count Bezukhov. Natasha unconsciously

felt this delicacy and so found great pleasure in his society. But she

was not even grateful to him for it; nothing good on Pierre's part

seemed to her to be an effort, it seemed so natural for him to be kind

to everyone that there was no merit in his kindness. Sometimes Natasha

noticed embarrassment and awkwardness on his part in her presence,

especially when he wanted to do something to please her, or feared that

something they spoke of would awaken memories distressing to her. She

noticed this and attributed it to his general kindness and shyness,

which she imagined must be the same toward everyone as it was to her.

After those involuntary words--that if he were free he would have asked

on his knees for her hand and her love--uttered at a moment when she was

so strongly agitated, Pierre never spoke to Natasha of his feelings; and

it seemed plain to her that those words, which had then so comforted

her, were spoken as all sorts of meaningless words are spoken to comfort

a crying child. It was not because Pierre was a married man, but because

Natasha felt very strongly with him that moral barrier the absence of

which she had experienced with Kuragin that it never entered her head

that the relations between him and herself could lead to love on her

part, still less on his, or even to the kind of tender, self-conscious,

romantic friendship between a man and a woman of which she had known

several instances.

 

Before the end of the fast of St. Peter, Agrafena Ivanovna Belova, a

country neighbor of the Rostovs, came to Moscow to pay her devotions at

the shrines of the Moscow saints. She suggested that Natasha should fast

and prepare for Holy Communion, and Natasha gladly welcomed the idea.

Despite the doctor's orders that she should not go out early in the

morning, Natasha insisted on fasting and preparing for the sacrament,

not as they generally prepared for it in the Rostov family by attending

three services in their own house, but as Agrafena Ivanovna did, by

going to church every day for a week and not once missing Vespers,

Matins, or Mass.

 

The countess was pleased with Natasha's zeal; after the poor results of

the medical treatment, in the depths of her heart she hoped that prayer

might help her daughter more than medicines and, though not without fear

and concealing it from the doctor, she agreed to Natasha's wish and

entrusted her to Belova. Agrafena Ivanovna used to come to wake Natasha

at three in the morning, but generally found her already awake. She was

afraid of being late for Matins. Hastily washing, and meekly putting on

her shabbiest dress and an old mantilla, Natasha, shivering in the fresh

air, went out into the deserted streets lit by the clear light of dawn.

By Agrafena Ivanovna's advice Natasha prepared herself not in their own

parish, but at a church where, according to the devout Agrafena

Ivanovna, the priest was a man of very severe and lofty life. There were

never many people in the church; Natasha always stood beside Belova in

the customary place before an icon of the Blessed Virgin, let into the

screen before the choir on the left side, and a feeling, new to her, of

humility before something great and incomprehensible, seized her when at

that unusual morning hour, gazing at the dark face of the Virgin

illuminated by the candles burning before it and by the morning light

falling from the window, she listened to the words of the service which

she tried to follow with understanding. When she understood them her

personal feeling became interwoven in the prayers with shades of its

own. When she did not understand, it was sweeter still to think that the

wish to understand everything is pride, that it is impossible to

understand all, that it is only necessary to believe and to commit

oneself to God, whom she felt guiding her soul at those moments. She

crossed herself, bowed low, and when she did not understand, in horror

at her own vileness, simply asked God to forgive her everything,

everything, to have mercy upon her. The prayers to which she surrendered

herself most of all were those of repentance. On her way home at an

early hour when she met no one but bricklayers going to work or men

sweeping the street, and everybody within the houses was still asleep,

Natasha experienced a feeling new to her, a sense of the possibility of

correcting her faults, the possibility of a new, clean life, and of

happiness.

 

During the whole week she spent in this way, that feeling grew every

day. And the happiness of taking communion, or "communing" as Agrafena

Ivanovna, joyously playing with the word, called it, seemed to Natasha

so great that she felt she should never live till that blessed Sunday.

 

But the happy day came, and on that memorable Sunday, when, dressed in

white muslin, she returned home after communion, for the first time for

many months she felt calm and not oppressed by the thought of the life

that lay before her.

 

The doctor who came to see her that day ordered her to continue the

powders he had prescribed a fortnight previously.

 

"She must certainly go on taking them morning and evening," said he,

evidently sincerely satisfied with his success. "Only, please be

particular about it.

 

"Be quite easy," he continued playfully, as he adroitly took the gold

coin in his palm. "She will soon be singing and frolicking about. The

last medicine has done her a very great deal of good. She has freshened

up very much."

 

The countess, with a cheerful expression on her face, looked down at her

nails and spat a little for luck as she returned to the drawing room.

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER XVIII

 

At the beginning of July more and more disquieting reports about the war

began to spread in Moscow; people spoke of an appeal by the Emperor to

the people, and of his coming himself from the army to Moscow. And as up

to the eleventh of July no manifesto or appeal had been received,

exaggerated reports became current about them and about the position of

Russia. It was said that the Emperor was leaving the army because it was

in danger, it was said that Smolensk had surrendered, that Napoleon had

an army of a million and only a miracle could save Russia.

 

On the eleventh of July, which was Sat

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