2014년 11월 28일 금요일

war and peace 48

war and peace 48


He glanced at her with timid surprise.

 

"Where is he?"

 

"He's with the army, Father, at Smolensk."

 

He closed his eyes and remained silent a long time. Then as if in answer

to his doubts and to confirm the fact that now he understood and

remembered everything, he nodded his head and reopened his eyes.

 

"Yes," he said, softly and distinctly. "Russia has perished. They've

destroyed her."

 

And he began to sob, and again tears flowed from his eyes. Princess Mary

could no longer restrain herself and wept while she gazed at his face.

 

Again he closed his eyes. His sobs ceased, he pointed to his eyes, and

Tikhon, understanding him, wiped away the tears.

 

Then he again opened his eyes and said something none of them could

understand for a long time, till at last Tikhon understood and repeated

it. Princess Mary had sought the meaning of his words in the mood in

which he had just been speaking. She thought he was speaking of Russia,

or Prince Andrew, of herself, of his grandson, or of his own death, and

so she could not guess his words.

 

"Put on your white dress. I like it," was what he said.

 

Having understood this Princess Mary sobbed still louder, and the doctor

taking her arm led her out to the veranda, soothing her and trying to

persuade her to prepare for her journey. When she had left the room the

prince again began speaking about his son, about the war, and about the

Emperor, angrily twitching his brows and raising his hoarse voice, and

then he had a second and final stroke.

 

Princess Mary stayed on the veranda. The day had cleared, it was hot and

sunny. She could understand nothing, think of nothing and feel nothing,

except passionate love for her father, love such as she thought she had

never felt till that moment. She ran out sobbing into the garden and as

far as the pond, along the avenues of young lime trees Prince Andrew had

planted.

 

"Yes... I... I... I wished for his death! Yes, I wanted it to end

quicker.... I wished to be at peace.... And what will become of me? What

use will peace be when he is no longer here?" Princess Mary murmured,

pacing the garden with hurried steps and pressing her hands to her bosom

which heaved with convulsive sobs.

 

When she had completed the tour of the garden, which brought her again

to the house, she saw Mademoiselle Bourienne--who had remained at

Bogucharovo and did not wish to leave it--coming toward her with a

stranger. This was the Marshal of the Nobility of the district, who had

come personally to point out to the princess the necessity for her

prompt departure. Princess Mary listened without understanding him; she

led him to the house, offered him lunch, and sat down with him. Then,

excusing herself, she went to the door of the old prince's room. The

doctor came out with an agitated face and said she could not enter.

 

"Go away, Princess! Go away... go away!"

 

She returned to the garden and sat down on the grass at the foot of the

slope by the pond, where no one could see her. She did not know how long

she had been there when she was aroused by the sound of a woman's

footsteps running along the path. She rose and saw Dunyasha her maid,

who was evidently looking for her, and who stopped suddenly as if in

alarm on seeing her mistress.

 

"Please come, Princess... The Prince," said Dunyasha in a breaking

voice.

 

"Immediately, I'm coming, I'm coming!" replied the princess hurriedly,

not giving Dunyasha time to finish what she was saying, and trying to

avoid seeing the girl she ran toward the house.

 

"Princess, it's God's will! You must be prepared for everything," said

the Marshal, meeting her at the house door.

 

"Let me alone; it's not true!" she cried angrily to him.

 

The doctor tried to stop her. She pushed him aside and ran to her

father's door. "Why are these people with frightened faces stopping me?

I don't want any of them! And what are they doing here?" she thought.

She opened the door and the bright daylight in that previously darkened

room startled her. In the room were her nurse and other women. They all

drew back from the bed, making way for her. He was still lying on the

bed as before, but the stern expression of his quiet face made Princess

Mary stop short on the threshold.

 

"No, he's not dead--it's impossible!" she told herself and approached

him, and repressing the terror that seized her, she pressed her lips to

his cheek. But she stepped back immediately. All the force of the

tenderness she had been feeling for him vanished instantly and was

replaced by a feeling of horror at what lay there before her. "No, he is

no more! He is not, but here where he was is something unfamiliar and

hostile, some dreadful, terrifying, and repellent mystery!" And hiding

her face in her hands, Princess Mary sank into the arms of the doctor,

who held her up.

 

In the presence of Tikhon and the doctor the women washed what had been

the prince, tied his head up with a handkerchief that the mouth should

not stiffen while open, and with another handkerchief tied together the

legs that were already spreading apart. Then they dressed him in uniform

with his decorations and placed his shriveled little body on a table.

Heaven only knows who arranged all this and when, but it all got done as

if of its own accord. Toward night candles were burning round his

coffin, a pall was spread over it, the floor was strewn with sprays of

juniper, a printed band was tucked in under his shriveled head, and in a

corner of the room sat a chanter reading the psalms.

 

Just as horses shy and snort and gather about a dead horse, so the

inmates of the house and strangers crowded into the drawing room round

the coffin--the Marshal, the village Elder, peasant women--and all with

fixed and frightened eyes, crossing themselves, bowed and kissed the old

prince's cold and stiffened hand.

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER IX

 

Until Prince Andrew settled in Bogucharovo its owners had always been

absentees, and its peasants were of quite a different character from

those of Bald Hills. They differed from them in speech, dress, and

disposition. They were called steppe peasants. The old prince used to

approve of them for their endurance at work when they came to Bald Hills

to help with the harvest or to dig ponds, and ditches, but he disliked

them for their boorishness.

 

Prince Andrew's last stay at Bogucharovo, when he introduced hospitals

and schools and reduced the quitrent the peasants had to pay, had not

softened their disposition but had on the contrary strengthened in them

the traits of character the old prince called boorishness. Various

obscure rumors were always current among them: at one time a rumor that

they would all be enrolled as Cossacks; at another of a new religion to

which they were all to be converted; then of some proclamation of the

Tsar's and of an oath to the Tsar Paul in 1797 (in connection with which

it was rumored that freedom had been granted them but the landowners had

stopped it), then of Peter Fedorovich's return to the throne in seven

years' time, when everything would be made free and so "simple" that

there would be no restrictions. Rumors of the war with Bonaparte and his

invasion were connected in their minds with the same sort of vague

notions of Antichrist, the end of the world, and "pure freedom."

 

In the vicinity of Bogucharovo were large villages belonging to the

crown or to owners whose serfs paid quitrent and could work where they

pleased. There were very few resident landlords in the neighborhood and

also very few domestic or literate serfs, and in the lives of the

peasantry of those parts the mysterious undercurrents in the life of the

Russian people, the causes and meaning of which are so baffling to

contemporaries, were more clearly and strongly noticeable than among

others. One instance, which had occurred some twenty years before, was a

movement among the peasants to emigrate to some unknown "warm rivers."

Hundreds of peasants, among them the Bogucharovo folk, suddenly began

selling their cattle and moving in whole families toward the southeast.

As birds migrate to somewhere beyond the sea, so these men with their

wives and children streamed to the southeast, to parts where none of

them had ever been. They set off in caravans, bought their freedom one

by one or ran away, and drove or walked toward the "warm rivers." Many

of them were punished, some sent to Siberia, many died of cold and

hunger on the road, many returned of their own accord, and the movement

died down of itself just as it had sprung up, without apparent reason.

But such undercurrents still existed among the people and gathered new

forces ready to manifest themselves just as strangely, unexpectedly, and

at the same time simply, naturally, and forcibly. Now in 1812, to anyone

living in close touch with these people it was apparent that these

undercurrents were acting strongly and nearing an eruption.

 

Alpatych, who had reached Bogucharovo shortly before the old prince's

death, noticed an agitation among the peasants, and that contrary to

what was happening in the Bald Hills district, where over a radius of

forty miles all the peasants were moving away and leaving their villages

to be devastated by the Cossacks, the peasants in the steppe region

round Bogucharovo were, it was rumored, in touch with the French,

received leaflets from them that passed from hand to hand, and did not

migrate. He learned from domestic serfs loyal to him that the peasant

Karp, who possessed great influence in the village commune and had

recently been away driving a government transport, had returned with

news that the Cossacks were destroying deserted villages, but that the

French did not harm them. Alpatych also knew that on the previous day

another peasant had even brought from the village of Visloukhovo, which

was occupied by the French, a proclamation by a French general that no

harm would be done to the inhabitants, and if they remained they would

be paid for anything taken from them. As proof of this the peasant had

brought from Visloukhovo a hundred rubles in notes (he did not know that

they were false) paid to him in advance for hay.

 

More important still, Alpatych learned that on the morning of the very

day he gave the village Elder orders to collect carts to move the

princess' luggage from Bogucharovo, there had been a village meeting at

which it had been decided not to move but to wait. Yet there was no time

to waste. On the fifteenth, the day of the old prince's death, the

Marshal had insisted on Princess Mary's leaving at once, as it was

becoming dangerous. He had told her that after the sixteenth he could

not be responsible for what might happen. On the evening of the day the

old prince died the Marshal went away, promising to return next day for

the funeral. But this he was unable to do, for he received tidings that

the French had unexpectedly advanced, and had barely time to remove his

own family and valuables from his estate.

 

For some thirty years Bogucharovo had been managed by the village Elder,

Dron, whom the old prince called by the diminutive "Dronushka."

 

Dron was one of those physically and mentally vigorous peasants who grow

big beards as soon as they are of age and go on unchanged till they are

sixty or seventy, without a gray hair or the loss of a tooth, as

straight and strong at sixty as at thirty.

 

Soon after the migration to the "warm rivers," in which he had taken

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