2014년 11월 28일 금요일

war and peace 47

war and peace 47


Prince Andrew was in command of a regiment, and the management of that

regiment, the welfare of the men and the necessity of receiving and

giving orders, engrossed him. The burning of Smolensk and its

abandonment made an epoch in his life. A novel feeling of anger against

the foe made him forget his own sorrow. He was entirely devoted to the

affairs of his regiment and was considerate and kind to his men and

officers. In the regiment they called him "our prince," were proud of

him and loved him. But he was kind and gentle only to those of his

regiment, to Timokhin and the like--people quite new to him, belonging

to a different world and who could not know and understand his past. As

soon as he came across a former acquaintance or anyone from the staff,

he bristled up immediately and grew spiteful, ironical, and

contemptuous. Everything that reminded him of his past was repugnant to

him, and so in his relations with that former circle he confined himself

to trying to do his duty and not to be unfair.

 

In truth everything presented itself in a dark and gloomy light to

Prince Andrew, especially after the abandonment of Smolensk on the sixth

of August (he considered that it could and should have been defended)

and after his sick father had had to flee to Moscow, abandoning to

pillage his dearly beloved Bald Hills which he had built and peopled.

But despite this, thanks to his regiment, Prince Andrew had something to

think about entirely apart from general questions. Two days previously

he had received news that his father, son, and sister had left for

Moscow; and though there was nothing for him to do at Bald Hills, Prince

Andrew with a characteristic desire to foment his own grief decided that

he must ride there.

 

He ordered his horse to be saddled and, leaving his regiment on the

march, rode to his father's estate where he had been born and spent his

childhood. Riding past the pond where there used always to be dozens of

women chattering as they rinsed their linen or beat it with wooden

beetles, Prince Andrew noticed that there was not a soul about and that

the little washing wharf, torn from its place and half submerged, was

floating on its side in the middle of the pond. He rode to the keeper's

lodge. No one at the stone entrance gates of the drive and the door

stood open. Grass had already begun to grow on the garden paths, and

horses and calves were straying in the English park. Prince Andrew rode

up to the hothouse; some of the glass panes were broken, and of the

trees in tubs some were overturned and others dried up. He called for

Taras the gardener, but no one replied. Having gone round the corner of

the hothouse to the ornamental garden, he saw that the carved garden

fence was broken and branches of the plum trees had been torn off with

the fruit. An old peasant whom Prince Andrew in his childhood had often

seen at the gate was sitting on a green garden seat, plaiting a bast

shoe.

 

He was deaf and did not hear Prince Andrew ride up. He was sitting on

the seat the old prince used to like to sit on, and beside him strips of

bast were hanging on the broken and withered branch of a magnolia.

 

Prince Andrew rode up to the house. Several limes in the old garden had

been cut down and a piebald mare and her foal were wandering in front of

the house among the rosebushes. The shutters were all closed, except at

one window which was open. A little serf boy, seeing Prince Andrew, ran

into the house. Alpatych, having sent his family away, was alone at Bald

Hills and was sitting indoors reading the Lives of the Saints. On

hearing that Prince Andrew had come, he went out with his spectacles on

his nose, buttoning his coat, and, hastily stepping up, without a word

began weeping and kissing Prince Andrew's knee.

 

Then, vexed at his own weakness, he turned away and began to report on

the position of affairs. Everything precious and valuable had been

removed to Bogucharovo. Seventy quarters of grain had also been carted

away. The hay and the spring corn, of which Alpatych said there had been

a remarkable crop that year, had been commandeered by the troops and

mown down while still green. The peasants were ruined; some of them too

had gone to Bogucharovo, only a few remained.

 

Without waiting to hear him out, Prince Andrew asked:

 

"When did my father and sister leave?" meaning when did they leave for

Moscow.

 

Alpatych, understanding the question to refer to their departure for

Bogucharovo, replied that they had left on the seventh and again went

into details concerning the estate management, asking for instructions.

 

"Am I to let the troops have the oats, and to take a receipt for them?

We have still six hundred quarters left," he inquired.

 

"What am I to say to him?" thought Prince Andrew, looking down on the

old man's bald head shining in the sun and seeing by the expression on

his face that the old man himself understood how untimely such questions

were and only asked them to allay his grief.

 

"Yes, let them have it," replied Prince Andrew.

 

"If you noticed some disorder in the garden," said Alpatych, "it was

impossible to prevent it. Three regiments have been here and spent the

night, dragoons mostly. I took down the name and rank of their

commanding officer, to hand in a complaint about it."

 

"Well, and what are you going to do? Will you stay here if the enemy

occupies the place?" asked Prince Andrew.

 

Alpatych turned his face to Prince Andrew, looked at him, and suddenly

with a solemn gesture raised his arm.

 

"He is my refuge! His will be done!" he exclaimed.

 

A group of bareheaded peasants was approaching across the meadow toward

the prince.

 

"Well, good-by!" said Prince Andrew, bending over to Alpatych. "You must

go away too, take away what you can and tell the serfs to go to the

Ryazan estate or to the one near Moscow."

 

Alpatych clung to Prince Andrew's leg and burst into sobs. Gently

disengaging himself, the prince spurred his horse and rode down the

avenue at a gallop.

 

The old man was still sitting in the ornamental garden, like a fly

impassive on the face of a loved one who is dead, tapping the last on

which he was making the bast shoe, and two little girls, running out

from the hot house carrying in their skirts plums they had plucked from

the trees there, came upon Prince Andrew. On seeing the young master,

the elder one with frightened look clutched her younger companion by the

hand and hid with her behind a birch tree, not stopping to pick up some

green plums they had dropped.

 

Prince Andrew turned away with startled haste, unwilling to let them see

that they had been observed. He was sorry for the pretty frightened

little girl, was afraid of looking at her, and yet felt an irresistible

desire to do so. A new sensation of comfort and relief came over him

when, seeing these girls, he realized the existence of other human

interests entirely aloof from his own and just as legitimate as those

that occupied him. Evidently these girls passionately desired one thing-

-to carry away and eat those green plums without being caught--and

Prince Andrew shared their wish for the success of their enterprise. He

could not resist looking at them once more. Believing their danger past,

they sprang from their ambush and, chirruping something in their shrill

little voices and holding up their skirts, their bare little sunburned

feet scampered merrily and quickly across the meadow grass.

 

Prince Andrew was somewhat refreshed by having ridden off the dusty

highroad along which the troops were moving. But not far from Bald Hills

he again came out on the road and overtook his regiment at its halting

place by the dam of a small pond. It was past one o'clock. The sun, a

red ball through the dust, burned and scorched his back intolerably

through his black coat. The dust always hung motionless above the buzz

of talk that came from the resting troops. There was no wind. As he

crossed the dam Prince Andrew smelled the ooze and freshness of the

pond. He longed to get into that water, however dirty it might be, and

he glanced round at the pool from whence came sounds of shrieks and

laughter. The small, muddy, green pond had risen visibly more than a

foot, flooding the dam, because it was full of the naked white bodies of

soldiers with brick-red hands, necks, and faces, who were splashing

about in it. All this naked white human flesh, laughing and shrieking,

floundered about in that dirty pool like carp stuffed into a watering

can, and the suggestion of merriment in that floundering mass rendered

it specially pathetic.

 

One fair-haired young soldier of the third company, whom Prince Andrew

knew and who had a strap round the calf of one leg, crossed himself,

stepped back to get a good run, and plunged into the water; another, a

dark noncommissioned officer who was always shaggy, stood up to his

waist in the water joyfully wriggling his muscular figure and snorted

with satisfaction as he poured the water over his head with hands

blackened to the wrists. There were sounds of men slapping one another,

yelling, and puffing.

 

Everywhere on the bank, on the dam, and in the pond, there was healthy,

white, muscular flesh. The officer, Timokhin, with his red little nose,

standing on the dam wiping himself with a towel, felt confused at seeing

the prince, but made up his mind to address him nevertheless.

 

"It's very nice, your excellency! Wouldn't you like to?" said he.

 

"It's dirty," replied Prince Andrew, making a grimace.

 

"We'll clear it out for you in a minute," said Timokhin, and, still

undressed, ran off to clear the men out of the pond.

 

"The prince wants to bathe."

 

"What prince? Ours?" said many voices, and the men were in such haste to

clear out that the prince could hardly stop them. He decided that he

would rather wash himself with water in the barn.

 

"Flesh, bodies, cannon fodder!" he thought, and he looked at his own

naked body and shuddered, not from cold but from a sense of disgust and

horror he did not himself understand, aroused by the sight of that

immense number of bodies splashing about in the dirty pond.

 

On the seventh of August Prince Bagration wrote as follows from his

quarters at Mikhaylovna on the Smolensk road:

 

Dear Count Alexis Andreevich--(He was writing to Arakcheev but knew that

his letter would be read by the Emperor, and therefore weighed every

word in it to the best of his ability.)

 

I expect the Minister (Barclay de Tolly) has already reported the

abandonment of Smolensk to the enemy. It is pitiable and sad, and the

whole army is in despair that this most important place has been

wantonly abandoned. I, for my part, begged him personally most urgently

and finally wrote him, but nothing would induce him to consent. I swear

to you on my honor that Napoleon was in such a fix as never before and

might have lost half his army but could not have taken Smolensk. Our

troops fought, and are fighting, as never before. With fifteen thousand

men I held the enemy at bay for thirty-five hours and beat him; but he

would not hold out even for fourteen hours. It is disgraceful, a stain

on our army, and as for him, he ought, it seems to me, not to live. If

he reports that our losses were great, it is not true; perhaps about

four thousand, not more, and not even that; but even were they ten

thousand, that's war! But the enemy has lost masses...

 

What would it have cost him to hold out for

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