2014년 11월 30일 일요일

war and peace 51

war and peace 51


An elderly sergeant who had approached the officer while he was giving

these explanations had waited in silence for him to finish speaking, but

at this point, evidently not liking the officer's remark, interrupted

him.

 

"Gabions must be sent for," said he sternly.

 

The officer appeared abashed, as though he understood that one might

think of how many men would be missing tomorrow but ought not to speak

of it.

 

"Well, send number three company again," the officer replied hurriedly.

 

"And you, are you one of the doctors?"

 

"No, I've come on my own," answered Pierre, and he went down the hill

again, passing the militiamen.

 

"Oh, those damned fellows!" muttered the officer who followed him,

holding his nose as he ran past the men at work.

 

"There they are... bringing her, coming... There they are... They'll be

here in a minute..." voices were suddenly heard saying; and officers,

soldiers, and militiamen began running forward along the road.

 

A church procession was coming up the hill from Borodino. First along

the dusty road came the infantry in ranks, bareheaded and with arms

reversed. From behind them came the sound of church singing.

 

Soldiers and militiamen ran bareheaded past Pierre toward the

procession.

 

"They are bringing her, our Protectress!... The Iberian Mother of God!"

someone cried.

 

"The Smolensk Mother of God," another corrected him.

 

The militiamen, both those who had been in the village and those who had

been at work on the battery, threw down their spades and ran to meet the

church procession. Following the battalion that marched along the dusty

road came priests in their vestments--one little old man in a hood with

attendants and singers. Behind them soldiers and officers bore a large,

dark-faced icon with an embossed metal cover. This was the icon that had

been brought from Smolensk and had since accompanied the army. Behind,

before, and on both sides, crowds of militiamen with bared heads walked,

ran, and bowed to the ground.

 

At the summit of the hill they stopped with the icon; the men who had

been holding it up by the linen bands attached to it were relieved by

others, the chanters relit their censers, and service began. The hot

rays of the sun beat down vertically and a fresh soft wind played with

the hair of the bared heads and with the ribbons decorating the icon.

The singing did not sound loud under the open sky. An immense crowd of

bareheaded officers, soldiers, and militiamen surrounded the icon.

Behind the priest and a chanter stood the notabilities on a spot

reserved for them. A bald general with a St. George's Cross on his neck

stood just behind the priest's back, and without crossing himself (he

was evidently a German) patiently awaited the end of the service, which

he considered it necessary to hear to the end, probably to arouse the

patriotism of the Russian people. Another general stood in a martial

pose, crossing himself by shaking his hand in front of his chest while

looking about him. Standing among the crowd of peasants, Pierre

recognized several acquaintances among these notables, but did not look

at them--his whole attention was absorbed in watching the serious

expression on the faces of the crowd of soldiers and militiamen who were

all gazing eagerly at the icon. As soon as the tired chanters, who were

singing the service for the twentieth time that day, began lazily and

mechanically to sing: "Save from calamity Thy servants, O Mother of

God," and the priest and deacon chimed in: "For to Thee under God we all

flee as to an inviolable bulwark and protection," there again kindled in

all those faces the same expression of consciousness of the solemnity of

the impending moment that Pierre had seen on the faces at the foot of

the hill at Mozhaysk and momentarily on many and many faces he had met

that morning; and heads were bowed more frequently and hair tossed back,

and sighs and the sound men made as they crossed themselves were heard.

 

The crowd round the icon suddenly parted and pressed against Pierre.

Someone, a very important personage judging by the haste with which way

was made for him, was approaching the icon.

 

It was Kutuzov, who had been riding round the position and on his way

back to Tatarinova had stopped where the service was being held. Pierre

recognized him at once by his peculiar figure, which distinguished him

from everybody else.

 

With a long overcoat on his exceedingly stout, round-shouldered body,

with uncovered white head and puffy face showing the white ball of the

eye he had lost, Kutuzov walked with plunging, swaying gait into the

crowd and stopped behind the priest. He crossed himself with an

accustomed movement, bent till he touched the ground with his hand, and

bowed his white head with a deep sigh. Behind Kutuzov was Bennigsen and

the suite. Despite the presence of the commander-in-chief, who attracted

the attention of all the superior officers, the militiamen and soldiers

continued their prayers without looking at him.

 

When the service was over, Kutuzov stepped up to the icon, sank heavily

to his knees, bowed to the ground, and for a long time tried vainly to

rise, but could not do so on account of his weakness and weight. His

white head twitched with the effort. At last he rose, kissed the icon as

a child does with naively pouting lips, and again bowed till he touched

the ground with his hand. The other generals followed his example, then

the officers, and after them with excited faces, pressing on one

another, crowding, panting, and pushing, scrambled the soldiers and

militiamen.

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER XXII

 

Staggering amid the crush, Pierre looked about him.

 

"Count Peter Kirilovich! How did you get here?" said a voice.

 

Pierre looked round. Boris Drubetskoy, brushing his knees with his hand

(he had probably soiled them when he, too, had knelt before the icon),

came up to him smiling. Boris was elegantly dressed, with a slightly

martial touch appropriate to a campaign. He wore a long coat and like

Kutuzov had a whip slung across his shoulder.

 

Meanwhile Kutuzov had reached the village and seated himself in the

shade of the nearest house, on a bench which one Cossack had run to

fetch and another had hastily covered with a rug. An immense and

brilliant suite surrounded him.

 

The icon was carried further, accompanied by the throng. Pierre stopped

some thirty paces from Kutuzov, talking to Boris.

 

He explained his wish to be present at the battle and to see the

position.

 

"This is what you must do," said Boris. "I will do the honors of the

camp to you. You will see everything best from where Count Bennigsen

will be. I am in attendance on him, you know; I'll mention it to him.

But if you want to ride round the position, come along with us. We are

just going to the left flank. Then when we get back, do spend the night

with me and we'll arrange a game of cards. Of course you know Dmitri

Sergeevich? Those are his quarters," and he pointed to the third house

in the village of Gorki.

 

"But I should like to see the right flank. They say it's very strong,"

said Pierre. "I should like to start from the Moskva River and ride

round the whole position."

 

"Well, you can do that later, but the chief thing is the left flank."

 

"Yes, yes. But where is Prince Bolkonski's regiment? Can you point it

out to me?"

 

"Prince Andrew's? We shall pass it and I'll take you to him."

 

"What about the left flank?" asked Pierre

 

"To tell you the truth, between ourselves, God only knows what state our

left flank is in," said Boris confidentially lowering his voice. "It is

not at all what Count Bennigsen intended. He meant to fortify that knoll

quite differently, but..." Boris shrugged his shoulders, "his Serene

Highness would not have it, or someone persuaded him. You see..." but

Boris did not finish, for at that moment Kaysarov, Kutuzov's adjutant,

came up to Pierre. "Ah, Kaysarov!" said Boris, addressing him with an

unembarrassed smile, "I was just trying to explain our position to the

count. It is amazing how his Serene Highness could so foresee the

intentions of the French!"

 

"You mean the left flank?" asked Kaysarov.

 

"Yes, exactly; the left flank is now extremely strong."

 

Though Kutuzov had dismissed all unnecessary men from the staff, Boris

had contrived to remain at headquarters after the changes. He had

established himself with Count Bennigsen, who, like all on whom Boris

had been in attendance, considered young Prince Drubetskoy an invaluable

man.

 

In the higher command there were two sharply defined parties: Kutuzov's

party and that of Bennigsen, the chief of staff. Boris belonged to the

latter and no one else, while showing servile respect to Kutuzov, could

so create an impression that the old fellow was not much good and that

Bennigsen managed everything. Now the decisive moment of battle had come

when Kutuzov would be destroyed and the power pass to Bennigsen, or even

if Kutuzov won the battle it would be felt that everything was done by

Bennigsen. In any case many great rewards would have to be given for

tomorrow's action, and new men would come to the front. So Boris was

full of nervous vivacity all day.

 

After Kaysarov, others whom Pierre knew came up to him, and he had not

time to reply to all the questions about Moscow that were showered upon

him, or to listen to all that was told him. The faces all expressed

animation and apprehension, but it seemed to Pierre that the cause of

the excitement shown in some of these faces lay chiefly in questions of

personal success; his mind, however, was occupied by the different

expression he saw on other faces--an expression that spoke not of

personal matters but of the universal questions of life and death.

Kutuzov noticed Pierre's figure and the group gathered round him.

 

"Call him to me," said Kutuzov.

 

An adjutant told Pierre of his Serene Highness' wish, and Pierre went

toward Kutuzov's bench. But a militiaman got there before him. It was

Dolokhov.

 

"How did that fellow get here?" asked Pierre.

 

"He's a creature that wriggles in anywhere!" was the answer. "He has

been degraded, you know. Now he wants to bob up again. He's been

proposing some scheme or other and has crawled into the enemy's picket

line at night.... He's a brave fellow."

 

Pierre took off his hat and bowed respectfully to Kutuzov.

 

"I concluded that if I reported to your Serene Highness you might send

me away or say that you knew what I was reporting, but then I shouldn't

lose anything..." Dolokhov was saying.

 

"Yes, yes."

 

"But if I were right, I should be rendering a service

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