"But the richest happiness they esteem, is the gift of healing
and medicine. It was a long time great labour and travell before they
could arrive to this Blisse above set, they were at first poor gentlemen,
that studied God and nature, as they themselves confesse: (saying) Seeing
the only wise and mercifull God in these latter dayes hath poured out
so richly his mercy and goodness to mankind, whereby wee do attain more
and more to the perfect knowledge of his Son Jesus Christ and Nature:
that justly we may boast of the happy time wherein there is not only
discovered unto us the half part of the world which was heretofore unknown
and hidden; but he hath also made manifest unto us many wonderfull and
never heretofore seen works and Creatures of nature, and moreover hath
raised men, indued with great wisdome, which might partly renew and reduce
all Arts (in this our age, spotted and imperfect) to
perfection.
"Although in Theologie, Physick, and the Mathematick, the
truth doth oppose itself, nevertheless the old enemy by his subtilty and
craft doth shew himself in hindering every good purpose by his instruments
and contentious (wavering people) to such an intent of a generall
Reformation, the most Godly and Seraphically illuminated Father, our Brother
C. R., a German, the chief and originall of our Fraternity, hath much and
long time laboured, who by reason of his poverty (although a gentleman born,
and descended of noble parents) in the 5th year of his age was placed in
a Cloister, where he had learned indifferently the Greek and Latin
tongues (who upon his earnest desire and request being yet in his growing
years, was associated to a Brother P. A. L., who had determined to go to
Apamia).
"Although his brother dyed in Cyprus and so never came to
Apamia, yet our brother C. R. did not return but shipped himself over, and
went to Damasco, minding from thence to go to Apamia, but by reason of
the feebleness of his body he remained still there, and by his skil
in Physick, he obtained much favour with the Ishmalits. In the mean time
he became by chance acquainted with the wise men of Damcar in Arabia,
and beheld what great wonders they wrought and how Nature was discovered
unto them; hereby was that high and noble spirit of brother C. R. so stirred
up that Apamia was not so much now in his mind as Damcar; also he could
not bridle his desires any longer, but made a bargain with the Arabians
that they should carry him for a certain summe of money to Damcar, this was
in the 16th year of his age when the Wise received him (as he
himself witnesseth) not as a Stranger, but as one whom they had long
expected, they called him by his name, and showed him other secrets out of
his Cloyster, whereat hee could not but mightily wonder.
"He learned
there better the Arabian tongue: so that the year following he translated the
book M. into good Latine, and I have put it into English wearing the title of
The Wiseman's Crown; whereunto is added A new Method of Rosie Crucian
Physick. This is the place where he did learn his Physick and Philosophie,
how to raise the dead; for example, as a Snake cut in pieces and rotted in
dung will every piece prove a whole Snake again, &c., and then they began
to practise further matters and to kill birds and to burn them before they
are cold in a Glass, and so rotted, and then inclosed in a shell, to hatch it
under a hen, and restore the same; and other strange proofs they made of
Dogs, Hogs, or Horses, and by the like corruption to raise them up and again
and renew them. And at last they could restore by the same course every
brother that died to life again, and so continue many ages.
"Brother
C. R. after many travels, returned again into Germany, and there builded a
neat and fitting habitation, upon a little hill or mount, and on the hill
there rested always a cloud; and he did there render himself visible or
invisible, at his own will and discretion.
"After five years came into
his minde the wished return of the children of Israel out of Egypt, how God
would bring them out of bondage with the Instrument Moses. Then he went to
his Cloyster, to which he bare affection, and desired three of his brethren
to go with him to Moses, the chosen servant of God. Brother G. V., Brother J.
A., and Brother J. O., who besides that they had more knowledge in the Arts
than at that time many others had, he did binde those three unto himselfe, to
be faithful, diligent, and secret; as also to commit carefully to writing
what Moses did; and also all that which he should direct and instruct them
in, to the end that those which were to come, and through especial Revelation
should be received into this Fraternity, might not be deceived of the
least syllable and word.
"After this manner began the Fraternity of
the Rosie Cross, first by four persons, who died and rose again until Christ,
and then they came to worship as the Star guided them to Bethlem of Judea,
where lay our Saviour in his mother's arms; and then they opened their
treasure and presented unto Him Gifts, Gold, Frankinsense, and Myrrhe, and by
the commandment of God went home to their habitation.
"These four
waxing young again successively many hundreds of years, made a Magical
Language and Writing, with a large Dictionary, which are yet in daily use to
God's praise and glory, and do finde great wisdome therein; they made also
the first part of the Book M. which I will shortly publish by the title of
The Wiseman's Crown."
In his Apologue to the sixth book of "The Holy
Guide," after stating that Moses was the father of the Rosie Crucians, that
they were the Officers of the Generalissimo of the World, of the order of
Elias or Disciples of Ezekiel, &c., John Heydon proceeds:--"But there is
yet arguments to procure Mr. Walfoord and T. Williams, Rosie Crucians by
elections, and that is the miracles that were done by them, in my sight, for
it should seem Rosie Crucians were not only initiated into the Mosaical
Theory, but have arrived also to the power of working Miracles, as Moses,
Elias, Ezekiel, and the succeeding Prophets did, as being transported where
they please, as Habakkuk was from Jewry to Babylon, or as Philip, after he
had baptized the Eunuch, to Azotus, and one of these went from me to a
friend of mine in Devonshire, and came and brought me an answer to London
the same day, which is four dayes journey; they taught me
excellent predictions of Astrology, and Earthquakes; they slack the Plague
in Cities; they silence the violent Winds and Tempests; they calm the rage
of the Sea and Rivers; they walk in the Air; they frustrate the
malicious aspects of Witches; they cure all Diseases; I desired one of these
to tell me whether my Complexion were capable of the society of my good
Genius? When I see you again, said he, I will tell you, which is when he
pleases to come to me, for I know not where to go to him. When I saw him then
he said, Ye should pray to God; for a good and holy man can offer no
greater nor more acceptable sacrifice to God than the oblation of himself,
his soul.
"He said also, that the good Genii are as the benigne eyes
of God, running to and fro in the world, with love and pitty beholding the
innocent endeavours of harmless and single hearted men, ever ready to do them
good, and to help them; and at his going away he bid me beware of my
seeming friends who would do me all the hurt they could, and cause the
Governours of the nations to be angry with me, and set bounds to my liberty;
which truly happened to me, as they did indeed; many things more he told
me before we parted, but I shall not name them here.
"In this Rosie
Crucian Physick or Medicines, I happily and unexpectedly light upon in
Arabia, which will prove a restauration of health to all that are afflicted
with that sickness which we ordinarily call natural, and all other Diseases,
as the Gout, Dropsie, Leprosie, and falling sickness; and these men may be
said to have no small insight in the body, and that Walfoord, Williams, and
others of the Fraternity now living, may bear up in the same likely Equipage,
with those noble Divine spirits their Predecessors; though the unskilfulness
in men commonly acknowledges more of supernatural assistance in hot,
unsettled fancies, and perplexed melancholy, than in the calm and distinct
use of reason; yet for mine own part, but not without submission to better
judgments, I look upon these Rosie Crucians above all men truly inspired, and
more than any that professed or pretended themselves so this sixteen hundred
years, and I am ravished with admiration of their miracles and transcendent
mechanical inventions, for the solving the Phenomena in the world: I may
without offence therefore compare them with Bezaliel and Aholiab, those
skilful and cunning workers of the Tabernacle, who, as Moses testifies,
were filled with the Spirit of God, and therefore were of an
excellent understanding to find out all manner of curious work.
"Nor
is it any argument that these Rosie Crucians are not inspired, because they
do not say they are; which to me is no argument at all; but the suppression
of what so happened, would argue much more sobriety and modesty; when as the
profession of it with sober men, would be suspected of some piece of
melancholy and distraction, especially in those things, where the grand
pleasure is the evidence and exercise of Reason, not a bare belief, or an
ineffable sense of life, in respect whereof there is no true Christian but he
is inspired; but if any more zealous pretender to prudence and righteousness,
wanting either leisure or ability to examine these Rosie Crucian Medicines to
the bottome, shall notwithstanding either condemn them or admire them, he
hath unbecomingly and indiscreetly ventured out of his own sphere, and I
cannot acquit him of injustice or folly. Nor am I a Rosie Crucian, nor do I
speak of spite, or hope of gain, or for any such matter, there is no cause,
God knows; I envie no man, be he what he will be, I am no Phisitian, never
was, nor never mean to be; what I am it makes no matter as to my
profession.
"Lastly, these holy and good men would have me know that the
greatest sweet and perfection of a vertuous soul, is the kindly
accomplishment of her own nature, in true wisdome and divine love; and these
miraculous things that are done by them, are, that that worth and knowledge
that is in them may be taken notice of, and that God thereby may be
glorified, whose witnesses they are; but no other happiness accrues to them
from this, but hereby they may be in a better capacity of making others
happy.
_Spittle-fields, this 10th of May, 1662._
JOHN
HEYDON."
As, of course, it is impossible to give any lengthy extracts
from the works of this celebrated John Heydon, a few quotations from the
Index to his Holy Guide will show the nature of the work and must suffice for
our present purpose. "How by numbers the Rosie Crucians fore-know all
future things, command all nature and do miracles, etc. The resolution of
all manner of questions, and how by numbers you may be happy, etc. How to
make a man live to two hundred years. How to avoid all disease. The
Rosie Crucian way to get health. How to live twenty years without food, as
many creatures do. How to raise a dead bird to life. Of generating
many serpents of one," etc., etc.
CHAPTER
VI.
_Gabalis: or the Extravagant Mysteries of the
Cabalists._
On a former page we referred to a book which at one time
achieved considerable notoriety under the title of "Count Gabalis; or
the Extravagant mysteries of the Cabalists," the following extract will
show the nature of the work and no doubt prove interesting.
Count
Gabalis: or the Extravagant Mysteries of the Gabalists, or, Rosy-crucians
Exposed in Five Pleasant Discourses on the Secret Sciences.
Discourse
the First.
God rest the soul of Monsieur the Count of Gabalis! who as
they write me news, is lately dead of an Apoplexy. Now the Cabalists will not
fail to say, that this kind of Death is ordinary to those who imprudently
manage the Secrets of the Sages; and that since the Blessed Ramundus Lullius
has pronounced the sentence in his last Will and Testament, a destroying
Angel has ever been ready to strangle in a moment, all those who
have indiscreetly revealed the Philosophick Mysteries.
But let them
not so rashly condemn this Wise Man, without having better information of his
conduct. 'Tis true he has discovered all to me; but not without all the
Cabalistick Circumspectious requisite. I must do him the right, in giving
this testimony to his memory, that he was a great Zealot for the religion of
his fathers, the Philosophers; and that he would have suffered the flames,
rather than have profaned the Sanctity of it, by disclosing it to any
unworthy Prince, to any ambitious person, or to one that was incontinent;
three sorts of people, excommunicated in all ages by the wise. By good
fortune I am no Prince; I have little Ambition; and by the Sequel of this
discourse, it may be seen that I have a little more Chastity than a Sage
needs have. I am endued with a Docible Wit; curious of knowledge, and Bold
enough: I want but a little Melancholy to make all those who would blame the
Count of Gabalis, confess that he needed not have concealed any thing from
me, in regard I was a Subject proper enough for the Secret Sciences. It is
true that without Melancholy, no great progress can be made therein: but this
little stock of it that I have, was enough to make me not to be rejected by
them. You (has he said a hundred times to one) have Saturn in an Angle, in
his House, and Retrograde; you cannot fail, one of these days, of being as
Melancholy as a Sage ought to be: for the wisest of all men (as we know in
the Cabal) had, as you have, Jupiter in the Ascendant. And yet, it was never
observed, that he ever so much as once laughed, in all his life time, so
powerful was his Saturn in him, though it was certainly weaker than
yours.
'Tis then my Saturn, and not Monsieur the Count of Gabalis that
the _Virtuoso_ must quarrel with, if I affect more the Divulging of
there Secrets, than the practising of them. If the Stars do not their duty,
the Count is not in the fault, and if I have not a soul great enough
to attempt to become Master of Nature, to turn the Elements upside down,
to entertain the Supreme Intelligences, to command the Demons, to
beget Giants, to create New Worlds, to speak to God in his High Throne, and
to oblige the Cherubin, which defends the entrance of Paradise, to let
me come in, and take two or three turns in his Walks; 'tis me that they
must blame more or less: they must not for this insult over the memory of
this Rare Man; and say that he is dead, for having blabbed all things to me.
Is it impossible that amongst the wandering spirits he may not have
been worsted in a conflict with some undocible Hobgoblin? Perchance he is
not dead, but in appearance; following the custom of the Philosophers,
who seem to Dye in one place, and transport themselves to another. Be it
how it will, I can never believe, that the Manner wherewith he entrusted
his Treasures to me, merited any punishment. You shall see how all
things passed.
Common sense having always made me suspect that there
was a great deal of Emptiness in all that which they call Secret Science, I
was never tempted to lose so much time, as to turn over the leaves of those
books which treat of them: but yet not finding it reasonable to condemn
without knowing why, all those addicting themselves thereto, who otherwise
are wise persons, very learned for the most part, and eminent both for
the Gown and Sword. I took up a resolution (that I might avoid being
unjust, and wearying myself with tedious reading) of feigning myself a
great devotee to those sciences, amongst all those, whom I could learn were
of that Gang. I had quickly better success than I could possibly hope
for. Since all these gentlemen, how mysterious and how reserved soever they
may seem to be, desire nothing more, than to vent their imaginations, and
the new discoveries which they pretend to have made in Nature. In a few
dayes I was the Confident of the most considerable amongst them, and had
every day one or other of them in my study, which I had on purpose
garnished with their most phantastick authors. There was never a learned
Virtuoso of this kind, but I had correspondence with him. In a word, for my
Zeal to this science, I quickly found that I was well approved by all. I had
for my companions, Princes, Great Lords, Gown-men, Handsome Ladies,
and Unhandsome too; Doctors, Prelates, Fryars, Nuns: in fine People of
all Ranks and Qualities. Some of them were for converse with Angels,
others with Devils, others with their Genius, others with Incubus's;
some addicted themselves to the cure of diseases, some to Star-gazing, some
to the secrets of Divinity, and almost all to the Philosopher's
stone.
They all agreed, that these grand secrets, and especially
the Philosopher's stone, were hardly to be found out, and that but very few
do attain to them, but they had all in particular, a very good opinion
of themselves, to believe that they were of the number of the Elect. By
good luck, with infinite impatiency, the most considerable of them expected
at this time, the arrival of a lord, who was a great Cabalist, and
whose Estate lyes upon the frontiers of Poland. He had promised by letters
to the children of Philosophy in Paris to come and visit them; and so to
pass from France into England. I had a Commission to write an answer to
this great man: I sent him the scheme of my Nativity, that he might judge if
I were capable of aspiring to the supreme wisdom. My scheme and my
letter were so happy to oblige him to do me the honour of answering me; that
I should be one of the first that he would see at Paris; and that, if
Heaven did not oppose, there should be nothing wanting in him to introduce
me into the Society of the Wise.
In the well management of my good
fortune, I entertain a regular correspondence with the illustrious German: I
propose to him, from time to time, great doubts, as well grounded as I could,
concerning the Harmony of the World, the Numbers of Pythagoras, the
Revelations of St. John, and the first chapter of Genesis. The greatness of
the matter ravished him! He writ to me unheard of Wonders; and I plainly saw
that I had to deal with a man of a most vigorous and most copious
imagination. I was astonished one remarkable day, when I saw a man come in a
most excellent Mien, who, saluting me gravely, said to me in the French
tongue, but in the accents of a foreigner: Adore my son; Adore the most
glorious and great God of the Sages and let not thyself be puffed up with
pride, that he sends to thee one of the children of Wisdom to constitute thee
a fellow of their society, and make thee partaker of the wonders of his
Omnipotency.
This strange manner of salutation, did upon the sudden
surprise me, and I began, at first, to question, whether or no it might not
be some apparition: nevertheless, recovering my spirits the best I could,
and looking upon him as civilly as the little fear I was seized with,
could permit me, Whatever you be (said I to him) whose Complement savours not
of this world, you do me a great honour in making me this visit. But
I beseech you, if you please, before I worship this God of the Sages, let
me know of what God and what Sages you speak. Do me the favour to sit down
on this chair and give yourself the trouble to tell me, what this God is,
and what these Sages, this Company, these Wonders of Omnipotency, and after
or before all this, what kind of creature I have the honour to speak
to.
Sir, you receive me most Sage-like (said he, smiling, and taking the
chair which I presented him) you desire me on a sudden to explain things to
you, which, if you please, I shall not resolve to-day. The Complement which
I made you, are the words which the Sages use at first, to those to
whom they purpose to open their hearts and to discover their mysteries. I
had thought that being so wise as you seemed to me in your letters,
this salutation would not have been unknown to you, and that it would be
the most pleasing Complement that could be made you by the Count of
Gabalis.
Ah! Sir (cried I, remembering that I had a ticklish game to
play) how shall I render myself worthy of so much goodness? Is it possible
that the excellentest of all men should be in my study? that the great
Gabalis should honour me with his visit?
I am the least of the Sages
(replied he, with a serious look) and God, who dispenses the beams of his
wisdom by weight and measure, as his sovereignty pleases, has given me but a
small talent, in comparison of that which I admire in my fellows. I hope that
you may equal them, one day; if I durst judge of it by the scheme of your
nativity, which you did me the honour to send me: but you give me cause to
complain of you, Sir (added he, smiling) in taking me even now for a Spirit.
Not for a Spirit, (said I to him) but I protest to you, Sir, that calling to
my remembrance on a sudden, what Cardan relates of his father; that being one
day in his study, he was visited by unknown persons, cloathed in divers
colours; who entertained him in a pleasant discourse concerning their nature
and employment. I understand you (interrupted the Count), they were
Sylphes, of which I shall talk to you hereafter: they are a kind of
Aerial substances; who sometimes come to consult the Sages concerning the
books of Averroes, which they do not well understand. Cardan was a coxcomb,
for publishing that amongst his subtilties: he had found those
memories amongst his father's papers, who was one of us, and who seeing that
his son was naturally a babbler, would teach him nothing of what was
most considerable; but let him puzzle his brains in Astrology, by which he
was not cunning enough to prevent his sons being hanged. This ass was
the cause of your doing me the injury to take me for a Sylphe. Injury
(replied I!) Why, Sir, should I be so unfortunate to--I am not angry at
it (interrupted he) since you are not obliged to know beforehand, that
all these elementary spirits are our disciples; for they are most happy,
when we will stoop so low, as to instruct them; and the least of our Sages
is more knowing than all those little gentlemen. But we shall talk more
at large of this, some more convenient time; it is sufficient for me
to-day, that I have had the satisfaction to see you. Endeavour, my son, to
make yourself worthy of receiving the Cabalistical Illuminations: the hour
of your regeneration is come; the fault is your own, if you become not a
new creature. He went out of my study, and I complained of his short visit,
as I waited on him back, that he had the cruelty to leave me so
quickly, after he had let me be so happy, as to have a glimpse of his light.
But having assured me with a grand grace that I should lose nothing by
this sudden departure, he got up into his coach, and left me in a
surprise which I am not able to express. I could not believe my own eyes, nor
my own ears: I'm sure (said I) that this is a man of great quality; that
he hath an estate of five thousand pounds a year, besides he appears
very accomplished. Is it possible that he can thus suffer himself to be
filled with these fooleries? He has talked to me of these Sylphes with
great earnestnes: should he prove a sorcerer in the upshot? and should I
have been deceived till now, in believing that there were no such things?
But suppose he was a Sorcerer, are there also some of them so devout as
this man appears to be?
The Count was pleased to allow me all the
night in Prayer, and in the morning by break of day, he acquainted me with a
note that he would come to my house by eight of the clock, and that if I
pleased, we might go and take the air together. I waited for him; he came,
and after reciprocal civilities, let us go (said he to me) to some place
where we may be free together and where nobody may interrupt our
discourse.
He seeing that we were as free from company as he could desire
said:--How happy shall you be, my son, if heaven has the kindness to put
those dispositions into your soul, which the high mysteries require of you.
You are about to learn how to command nature; God above shall be your
master, and the Sages only shall be your equals, the supreme intelligences
shall esteem it as glory to obey your desires. When you shall be
enrolled amongst the children of Philosophy, and that your eyes shall be
fortified by the use of our sacred medicine, you shall immediately discover
that the Elements are inhabited by most perfect creatures, from the knowledge
and commerce of whom, the sin of the unfortunate Adam has excluded all his
too unhappy posterity. This immense space which is between the earth and
the Heavens, has more noble inhabitants than birds and flies; this vast
ocean has also other troops, besides dolphins and whales; the profundity of
the earth, is not only for moles; and the element of fire (more noble than
the other three) was not made to be unprofitable and void.
The air is
full of an innumerable multitude of people having human shape, somewhat
fierce in appearance, but tractable upon experience; great lovers of the
sciences, subtil, officious to the Sages, and enemies to sots and ignorants.
Their wives and their daughter have a kind of masculine beauty, such as we
describe the Amazons to have. How Sir (cried I), would you persuade me, that
these friends you speak of are married?
Be not so fierce, my son (replied
he) for so small a matter. Believe whatsoever I tell you, to be solid and
true. I am making known nothing to you, but the principles of the antient
Cabal, and there needs nothing more to justify them, than that you should
believe your own eyes; but receive with a meek spirit the light which God
sends you by my interposition. Know that the Seas and Rivers are Inhabited,
as well as the air: the ancient Sages have called these kind of people
Undians or Nymphs. They have but few males amongst them, but the women are
there in great numbers: their beauty is marvellous, and the daughters of men
have nothing in them comparable to these.
The earth is filled almost
to the centre with Gnomes or Pharyes, a people of small stature, the
guardians of treasures, of mines, and of precious stones. They are ingenious,
friends of men, and easy to be commanded. They furnish the children of the
Sages with as much money as they have need of, and never ask any other reward
than the glory of being commanded. The Gnomides or Wives of these Gnomes or
Pharyes, are little, but very handsome and their habit marvellously
curious.... As for the Salamanders, the inhabitants of the region of fire,
they serve the Philosophers, but they seek not for their company with any
great eagerness. The wives of the Salamanders are fair, nay, rather more fair
than all others, seeing they are of a purer element. You will be charmed more
with the beauty of their wit than of their body, yet you cannot choose but be
grieved for these poor wretches when they shall tell you that their soul is
mortal, and that they have no hope of enjoying eternal happiness, and of the
Supreme Being, which they acknowledge and religiously adore. They will tell
us, that being composed of the most pure parts of the elements which they
inhabit, and not having in them any contrary qualities, seeing they are made
but of one element, they die not but after many Ages, but alas! what is such
a Time, in respect of Eternity? They must eternally resolve into
their nothing. This consideration does sorely afflict them; and we have
trouble enough, to comfort them concerning it.
Our Fathers, the
Philosophers, speaking to God face to face, complained to him of the
unhappiness of these people, and God whose mercy is without bounds, revealed
to them, that it was not impossible to find out a remedy for this evil. He
inspired them, that by the same means as man, by the alliance which he
contracted with God, has been made partaker of Divinity: the Sylphs, the
Gnomes, the Nymphs, and the Salamanders by the alliance which they might
contract with man, might be made partakers of immortality. So a She-Nymph or
a Sylphide becomes Immortal, and capable of the blessing to which we aspire,
when they shall be so happy as to be married to a Sage; a Gnome, or a Sylph
ceases to be mortal, from the moment that he espouses one of our
daughters.
Hence arose the error of the former ages, of Tertullian, of
Justin Martyr, of Lactantius, Cyprian, Clemens Alexandrinus, Athengoras the
Christian Philosopher, and generally of all the writers of that time. They
had learnt that these elementary Demi-men, had endeavoured a commerce
with maids, and they have from thence imagined that the fall of the angels
had not happened, but for the love which they were touched with after
women. Certain Gnomes, desirous of becoming immortal, had a mind to gain the
good affections of our daughters, and had brought abundance of precious
stones of which they are the natural guardians, and these authors, relying on
the Book of Enoch, which they misunderstood, thought that it was the
attempt which these Amorous Angels had offered to the chastity of our wives.
In the beginning these children of heaven begat famous giants by
making themselves beloved by the daughters of men, and the old
Cabalists, Josephine and Philo (as all the Jews are ignorant) and after them
all the other Authors, which I have just now named, as well as Origen
and Macrebius, and have not known that they were the Sylphs, and other
people of the elements that under the name of the Children of Elohim,
are distinguished from the children of men. Likewise that which the Sage
Saint Augustine, has had the modesty to leave undetermined, touching
the pursuits which those called Faunes or Satyrs, made after the Africans
of his time, is cleared by that which I have now alleged of the desire
which all these elementary inhabitants have, of allying themselves to men;
as the only means to attain to the immortality which they have
not.
No, no! Our Sages have never erred so as to attribute the fall of
the first Angels to their love of women, no more than they have put men
under the power of the Devil; by imputing all the adventures of the Nymphs
and Sylphs to him, of which the historians speak so largely. There was
nothing criminal in all that. They were the Sylphs, which endeavoured to
become Immortal. Their innocent pursuits, far enough from being able
to scandalize the Philosophers, have appeared so just to us, that we are
all resolved by common consent, utterly to renounce women; and entirely
to give ourselves to the immortalizing of the Nymphs and Satyrs.
Good
Lord (cried I) What do I hear? Was there ever such marvellous F----. Yes, my
son (interrupted the Count) admire the marvellous felicity of the Sages!
Instead of women, whose fading beauty passes away in a short time, and is
followed with horrible wrinkles and ugliness, the Philosophers enjoy beauties
which never wax old, and whom they have the glory to make immortal. Guess at
the love and the acknowledgment of those invisible mistresses, and with what
ardour they strive to please the charitable philosopher, who labours to
immortalize them.
Ah! Sir (cried I once again), I renounce ----. Yes, you
Sir, (pursued he, without giving me the leisure to finish) Renounce the
fading pleasures which are to be had with women; the fairest among them all
is loathsome in respect of the homeliest Syphide: no displeasure ever follows
our Sage embraces. Miserable Ignorants! How should you complain, that ye have
not the power to taste of the Philosophick pleasures. Miserable Count
de Gabalis (interrupted I, in an accent mixed with Choler and Compasion)
Will you give me leave to tell you at last, that I renounce this
senseless wisdom; that I find this visionary philosophy very ridiculous; that
I detest the abominable embraces which make you affect these Phantasms;
and that I tremble for you, and wonder that some one of these
pretended Sylphides does not hurry you to Hell, in the middle of your
transports and raptures; and for fear, lest so honest a man as you, should
not perceive the end of your foolish Chymerick Zeal, and should not repent of
so great a crime. Oh! Oh! (answered he) mischief light on thy indocible
spirit. His action, I must confess, affrighted me; but it was yet worse, when
I perceived, that going further from me, he drew out of his pocket a
Paper which I could easily see at that distance to be full of Characters; yet
I could not well discern it. He read them gravely, and spake low. I
guessed that he was invoking some spirit for my ruin, and repented me more
than a little for my inconsiderate Zeal. If I escape this adventure (cried
I), I'll never have to do with a Cabalist more. I fixed my eyes upon him,
as upon a judge that was ready to condemn me to death; when at last
I perceived that his looks became serene. 'Tis hard, (said he, smiling,
and coming towards me again) 'Tis hard for you to kick against the Pricks.
You are a vessel of Election. Heaven has ordained you to be the
greatest Cabalist of your age. Behold the scheme of your Nativity, which
cannot fail. If it be not now, and that too by my means, 'twill be a
great wonder, as it appears by this Saturn retrograde.
Alas, sir (said
I to him) if I must become a Sage, it will never be but by the means of the
Great Gabalis; but to deal freely with you, I am afraid, that you will find
it a difficult matter to bend me to this Philosophical mode. It seems
(continued he) that you should be but ill read in Physicks, that cannot be
persuaded of the existence of these people? I know not (answered I) but I
cannot imagine that these can be anything else but friends disguised. Do you
still (said he) rather believe your own Whimseys, than Natural Reason? than
Plato, Pythagoras, Celsus, Psellus, Proclus, Porphyrius, Jamlicus, Plotinus,
Trismegistus, Noblius, Dorneus, Fludd; than the great Phillippus Aureolus
Theophractus Bombst Paracelsus de Honeinhem; and than all our
Society.
I would believe you (answered I) as soon, nay sooner than all
these; but, dear sir, could you not so order the business with the rest of
your society, that I might not be obliged to have carnal knowledge of
these elementary ladies? Away, away (replied he) you have your own
liberty, without doubt; for nobody loves, unless he has a mind to it. Few of
the Sages have been able to defend themselves from their Charms, but it
has been observed that some reserving themselves wholly and entirely
for great things (as you will know in time), would never do this honour
to the Nymphs. I will be then of this number (said I), but yet neither can
I resolve to lose time about the ceremonies which I have heard a
Prelate say, must be practised by those who mean to converse with their
Geniuses. This Prelate knew not what he said (said the Count), for you shall
see ere long, that there are no Geniuses there; and besides, that never any
Sage employed either ceremonies or superstition for the familiarity of
the Geniuses, no more than for the people of whom we speak.
The
Cabalists do nothing, but by the principles of nature: and if there are
sometimes found in our books certain strange words, characters,
or fumigations, 'tis but to conceal the philosophical principles from
the ignorant. Admire the simplicity of Nature, in all her most
marvellous operations! And in this simplicity, a Harmony and Agreement so
great, so just, and so necessary that it will make you return back in despite
of yourself from your weak imaginations. That which I am now about to
tell you, we teach those of our disciples, which we will not let
altogether enter into the Sanctuary of Nature; and to whom we will
nevertheless, not utterly deprive of the Society of the elementary people,
merely out of the compassion which we have for these poor
wretches.
The Salamanders (as you have already, perhaps, comprehended)
are composed of the most subtile parts of the Sphere of Fire, conglobated and
organized by the action of the universal fire (concerning which, I shall one
day entertain you further) so called, because it is principal of all
the motions of nature.
The Sylphes in like manner, are composed of the
purest atoms of the air: the Nymphs of the most delicate parts of the water,
and the Gnomes of the subtlest parts of the Earth. There was a great
proportion betwixt Adam and these so perfect Creatures; because they being
composed of that which was most pure in the four elements; he comprehended
the perfection of these four sorts of people, and was their natural King. But
since the time that his sin precipitated him into the excrements of the
elements (as you shall see hereafter) the Harmony was disordered, and there
was no more proportion, he being become impure and dull in respect of the
substances so pure and so subtil. What remedy for this evil? How shall we
remount this throne and recover this lost sovereignty? O Nature! Why do they
study thee so little? Do you not comprehend my son, with what simplicity
nature can render to man the goods which he has lost? Alas! Sir (replied I),
I am very ignorant in all these simplicities, you speak of. But yet
(pursued he) it is very easy to become knowing in them.
If we would
recover that empire over the Salamanders, we must purifie, and exalt the
element of fire which is in us, and raise up the tone of this slackened
string, we need do no more, but concentre the fire of the world by concave
mirrors in a globe of glass. And herein, is that great piece of art which all
the ancients have so religiously concealed, and which the divine Theophrastus
has discovered. There is formed in this globe a solar powder, which being
purified by itself from the mixture of other elements, and being prepared
according to art, becomes in a very little time, sovereignly proper to exalt
the fire which is in us, and make us become (according to our phrase) of a
fiery nature. From that time the inhabitants of the sphere of fire become our
inferiors, and ravished to see our mutual harmony re-established, and that we
once more approach to them. They have all the kindness for us which they have
for their own species, all the respect which they owe to the image and to the
lieutenant of their Creator; and all the concern which may make evident in
them, the desire of obtaining by us the immortality which they want. 'Tis
true that as they are more subtil than those of the other elements, they live
a very long time, so they are not very forward to importune the Sages to
make them immortal. You may accommodate yourself with one of these, if
the aversion which you have witnessed to me last not with you to the
end: perchance, she will never speak to you of that which you fear so
much.
It will not be so with the Sylphs, the Gnomes and the Nymphs, for
they living a less time, have more need of us, and so their familiarity is
more easie to obtain. You need but shut up a glass filled with conglobated
air, water or earth, and expose it to the sun for a month; then separate
the element according to art, which is very easie to do, if it be earth
or water. 'Tis a marvellous thing to see, what a vertue any one of
these purified elements have to attract the Nymphs, Sylphs, and Gnomes.
In taking but never so little every day, for about a month together,
one shall see in the air the volant republique of the Sylphs; the Nymphs
come in shoals up the rivers, and the guardians of treasures, presenting
you with their riches. Thus, without characters, without ceremonies,
without barbarous words you become absolute master over all these people.
They require no worship of the Sages, since they know well enough that he
is nobler than they. Thus venerable nature teaches her children how to
repair the elements by the elements. Thus is harmony re-established. Thus
man recovers his natural empire, and can do all things in the
elements, without demons, or unlawful art. Thus you see, my son, that the
Sages are more innocent than you thought. You say nothing to me----.
I
admire sir (said I), and I begin to fear that you will make me to become a
Chymist. Ah! God preserve thee from that, my child (cried he). 'Tis not to
these fooleries that your nativity designs you, I will warrant you on the
contrary, from being troubled about that: I told you already, that the Sages
shew not these things, but to those whom they will not admit into their
society. You shall have all these advantages, and others infinitely more
glorious, and more pleasant, by ways clearly more philosophical. I had not
described those methods to you, but to let you see the innocence of this
Philosophy, and to take you out of these panic fears.
I thank God, sir
(answered I), I am not at present, in any such fear as I was even now. And
although I do not yet resolve upon the accommodation which you propose to me
with the Salamanders; I cannot refrain from having the curiosity to learn how
you have discovered that these Nymphs and these Sylphs die. Truly (replied
he) they tell us so, and we see them die. How (said I) can you see them die,
and yet your commerce renders them immortal? That would be well (pursued he)
if the number of the Sages equalled the number of these people: besides that,
there are many amongst them, who rather choose to die, than hazard by
becoming immortal, the being so unhappy as they see the devils are. And 'tis
the devil, who inspired with these opinions: for there is no mischief, which
he doth not do to hinder the poor creatures from becoming immortal by our
alliance. Insomuch that I look upon it (and so ought you my son) as a
most pernicious temptation, and a motion of very little charity, to have
this aversion which you show to it.
Moreover, as concerning their
death, of which you speak: what was it that obliged the Oracle of Apollo, to
say, that all those who speak Oracles, were mortal, as well as he; as
Porphyrius reports? And, what think you, was the meaning of that voice which
was heard on all the coast of Italy, and struck so great a terror into all
those who were upon the sea? The Great Pan is Dead! They were the people of
the air: who gave notice to the people of the water that the chiefest and
most aged of all the Sylphs, was newly dead.
At that time when this
voice was heard (said I to him) I suppose that the world worshipped Pan and
the Nymphs: and that these gentlemen, whose commerce you are preaching of to
me, were the false gods of the heathen. 'Tis true, my son (replied he) the
Sages have always been of that opinion, that the Devil never had the power to
make himself worshipped. He is too unhappy, and too weak, ever to have had
this pleasure, and this authority. But he has been able to persuade the
elementary hosts to shew themselves to men, and make men erect temples to
them; and by the natural dominion which every one has over the element which
he inhabits, they trouble the air, and the sea, set the earth in combustion,
and dispense the fire of heaven, according to their humour: insomuch that
they had no great trouble to be taken for Deities, so long as the sovereign
being dispensed the salvation of the world. But the devil never received all
the advantage of his malice, which he hoped he should; for it has
happened from thence, that Pan, the Nymphs, and the rest of the elementary
people, having found the means of changing this commerce of worship, into
a commerce of love; (for you may remember, that amongst the ancients,
Pan was the king of those gods whom they called Incubuses, and who
always earnestly sought the acquaintance of maids), many heathens have
escaped the devil, and shall never burn in hell.
I do not well
understand you, sir (said I) You have not minded me, to understand me
(continued he, smiling, and in a jeering tone). Behold what you pass over!
and likewise what your doctors pass over, who know not what these excellent
Physicks mean! Behold the great mystery of all this part of philosophy, which
concerns the elements, and which will take away (if you have but never so
little love for yourself), this repugnance to philosophy, which you have
witnessed to me this day! Know then, my son; and go not about to divulge this
great Arcanum to any unworthy ignorant. Know, that as the Sylphs acquire an
immortal soul, by the alliance which they contract with the men who are
predestinated; so also, the men who have no right to eternal glory: those
miserable wretches, whose immortality is but a lamentable advantage, for whom
the Messias was sent--
Then, you gentlemen of the Cabal, are
Jansenists likewise (interrupted I?) We know not what that is, my child
(proceeded he, somewhat angrily) and we scorn to inform ourselves wherein
consists the different sects and divers religions, with which the ignorant
puzzle their heads. We keep to the ancient religion of our fathers, the
Philosophers; wherein 'tis very necessary that I instruct you. But come again
to the purpose: these men whose sad immortality is nothing but an eternal
misfortune; the unhappy children, whom the Sovereign Father has neglected,
have also this recourse, that they may become mortal, by contracting alliance
with these elementary people. So that you see, the Sages hazard nothing for
Eternity. If they are predestinated, they have the pleasure to carry with
them to heaven (in quitting the prison of this body) the Sylphide or Nymph,
which they have immortalised! and if they be not predestinated, the commerce
of the Nymph renders their soul mortal, and delivers them from the horrors
of the second death. So the Devil saw all the Pagans escape, who
allied themselves to the Nymphs: and so the Sages, or friends of the Sages,
when God inspires us to communicate to any one, the four elementary
secrets (which I have now been teaching you), free themselves from the Peril
of being damned.
Without lying, sir (cried I, not daring to put him
again into an ill humour, and finding it requisite to defer the telling him
plainly my opinion, till I should have discovered all the secrets of his
Cabal, which I judged by this glimpse, must needs be very full of pleasure
and divertisement): without lying, you advance wisdom to a great height!
And you had reason to tell me, that this surpassed all our doctors; and
I believe, that this likewise passes all our magistrates too; and that,
if they could discover who those were that escaped the devil by this
means (as ignorance is very unjust), they would engage in the devil's
interest, against these fugitives and make a strong party for him. Yes, it is
for that (pursued the Count) that I have so strictly commanded you; to
keep religiously this secret. Your judges are strange persons. They condemn
a most innocent action as a dismal crime. What a barbarity was it, to
burn those two priests which the Prince of Miranda says he knew of, who
had each of them his Sylphide, for the space of forty years! What an
inhuman thing was it to put Joan Hervilles to death, for having laboured six
and forty years, to immortalise a Gnome! And, what a piece of ignorance
was that of Bodin, to represent her as a witch; and that from thence he
might take advantage to authorise popular errors, touching pretended
Sorcerers; in a book as impertinent as his Commonwealth is
reasonable.
But it is late; and I do not consider, that you have not yet
dined. 'Tis yourself, that you mean, sir (said I), for as for my part, I
could listen to you till to-morrow, without inconvenience. For me! Alas!
(replied he, laughing, and walking towards the gate), 'tis easily seen that
you understand but little what philosophy is. The Sages eat but for
their pleasure, and never for necessity. I had a quite contrary idea of
Wisdom (answered I), I had thought that you wise men should never eat but
to satisfy nature. You are abused (said the Count). How long think you,
that our Sages can subsist without eating? How can I tell? (answered I),
Moses and Elias, you know, fasted forty days: you Sages, I make no doubt, may
do it, some days less. What a great piece of business would that be
(replied he), the most wise men that ever was, the Divine, the almost
adorable Paracelsus, affirms, that he has seen many of the Sages fast twenty
years, without eating anything whatsoever. He himself, before he attained to
the monarchy of wisdom, whereof we have justly presented him the sceptre,
he, I say, would undertake to live many years without eating, by taking
but half a scruple of his Solar Quintescence. And if you would have
the pleasure to make any one live without victuals, you need do no more,
but prepare the earth, as I told you it must be prepared, for the Society
of the Gnomes: this earth applied to the navle, and renewed when it is
dry, will cause any one to live without eating or drinking, and that
without any trouble.
And the use of this Catholic-Cabalistical
Medicine, frees us much better from all the importunate necessities, to which
nature makes the ignorant subject; we eat not, but when it pleases us; and
all the superfluity of food passing away by an insensible Transpiration, we
are never ashamed to be men. There he held his peace.
In succeeding
interviews the Count de Gabalis further explains to his interlocutor the
nature and pursuits of the elementary spirits; asserts that it was they only,
and not the vile gods of the Greeks and Romans, that delivered the oracles of
old; that they continually kept watch over man to do him service, and to warn
him of approaching evil. It was they who sent omens and furnished him with
the understanding to interpret them, and who filled his mind with
presentiments when some great calamity was impending over him, that he might
perchance avoid it. They also sent him dreams for the regulation of his fate.
But "alas," continues the Count, "men ignorantly misunderstand and reject
their kindness. A poor Sylph hardly dares to shew himself lest he should be
mistaken for an imp of evil; an Undine cannot endeavour to acquire an
immortal soul, by loving a man, without running the risk of being considered
a vile, impure phantom; and a Salamander, if he shews himself in his glory,
is taken for a devil, and the pure light which surrounds him considered the
fire of hell. It is in vain that, to dispel these unworthy suspicions, they
make the sign of the cross when they appear, and bend their knees when the
Divine name is uttered. All their efforts are useless. Obstinate man persists
in considering them enemies of that God whom they know, and whom they
adore more religiously than men do. The prayer which you will find preserved
by Porphyne, and which was offered up in the Temple of Delphos for
the enlightenment of the Pagans, was the prayer of a Salamander." In
short without continuing to quote the words of the Count de Gabalis, he
asserted that all the supernatural appearances with which the history of
every age and nation was full, were to be, and could only be, explained by
the agency of these elemental sprites; that the deeds attributed to
devils, imps and witches, were the creations of a false and
degrading superstition, unworthy to be believed by philosophers. There were
no fiends with
"----'aery tongues that syllable mens' names On
sands, and shores, and desert wildernesses."
but beneficent spirits, the
friends of man. The _peris_ of eastern romance, the _fées_, the _fatas_, and
the fairies of European legends, were names which, in their ignorance, the
people of different countries had given to the Sylphs. Vulcan, Bacchus, and
Pan, though the Greeks did not know it, were Gnomes; Neptune and Venus, and
all the Naiads and Nereids, were but the Undines of the Rosicrucians; Apollo
was a Salamander, and Mercury a Sylph; and not one of the personages of the
multifarious mythology of the Greeks and Romans, but could be ranged under one
or other of these classes. |
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