2016년 9월 18일 일요일

Color Cement Handicraft 1

Color Cement Handicraft 1



Color Cement Handicraft
Author: Pedro J. Lemos
Reta A. Lemos
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
 
Foreword 9
 
Chapter 1. Materials and Equipment 11
 
Chapter 2. The Making of Plaster Molds 21
 
Chapter 3. Plain and Incised Cement Tiles 33
 
Chapter 4. Making Vases and Bowls 47
 
Chapter 5. The Use of Color in Cement Tiles 57
 
Chapter 6. Color Cement Relief Tiles 67
 
Chapter 7. The Majolica Tile 75
 
Chapter 8. Sgraffito Color Cement Work 87
 
Chapter 9. Modeled and Carved Color Cement 95
 
Chapter 10. Color Cement for Bowls and Vases 103
 
Chapter 11. Glass Mosaic Tiles 111
 
Chapter 12. Flower Boxes and Other Straight Forms 119
 
Chapter 13. Color Cement for the Garden 129
 
Chapter 14. The Making of Candlesticks and Book Supports 141
 
Chapter 15. Color Cement for Interior Decoration 147
 
Chapter 16. Surface Finishes 159
 
Chapter 17. Decorations in the Open 165
 
Chapter 18. Tile and Pottery with Color Magnesite Cement Work 173
 
Chapter 19. Color Cement Projects for the Schoolroom 179
 
Chapter 20. Designing for Tiles and Pottery 191
 
 
 
 
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
 
 
Page
 
Color Cement Tiles and Vases. Frontispiece in color
 
Tools for Color Cement Handicraft 18
 
The Mixing of Plaster-of-Paris 19
 
Helpful Material for Color Cement Handicraft 20
 
The Making of Plaster Molds 30
 
The Making of Molds 31
 
How to Make Color Cement Tiles 44
 
Cement Tile Textures 45
 
The Incised Tile 46
 
Vase Molds 55
 
The Finishing of Cement Pottery 56
 
Use of Color in Cement Tiles 64
 
Color Tile Methods 65
 
Plaster and Clay Modeled Cement Tiles 73
 
Color Cement Tiles and Pottery by Art School Students 74
 
The Majolica Tile 83
 
Slip Painted Tiles 84
 
Slip Painted Tile Methods 85
 
Sgraffito Tile and Sgraffito in Architecture 93
 
Modeled and Carved Cement Tile Methods 102
 
Color Cement Vases 108
 
Color Cement Vases 109
 
Mosaic Tile Method 116
 
Mosaic Tiles 117
 
Mosaic Stone Tiles 118
 
Three Cement Box Methods 126
 
The Making of a Cement Box 127
 
Helps in Cement Garden Pottery 137
 
Application of Cement Tiles to Architectural Use 138
 
Color Cement Flagstones used for a Bridge, Garden
Pathway and Entrance 139
 
Color Cement Used for Chimney Stones and Flagstones 140
 
Book Support and Candlestick Molds 145
 
Color Cement Tiles for Interior Decoration 154
 
Color Cement Tiles for the Fireplace 155
 
Tile Patterns for Wall or Floor 156
 
The Unit Tile and Application 157
 
Cement Tiles and Woodwork 158
 
A Surface Finish for Cement Handicraft 164
 
Decorations Painted with Color Cement 171
 
Cement Color Painted Decorations Applied 172
 
The Making of Magnesite Cement 177
 
Magnesite Objects Cast from Molds 178
 
Schoolroom Projects in Cement 185
 
A Tile in Cement made in the Grammar Grades 186
 
A Tile made in the Intermediate Grades 187
 
Color Cement Tiles and Pottery made by the Students of a High School 188
 
Problems in Cement by Students of an Art School 189
 
Helpful Design Principles for Color Cement Work 198
 
Outline Patterns for Color Cement Handicraft 199
 
Tone Patterns for Color Cement Handicraft 200
 
Egyptian, Roman, and Aztec Relief Decorations 201
 
 
 
 
FOREWORD
 
 
It is evident to the most casual observer that the use of cement
and concrete has developed into a most important building
material--undoubtedly the most important of the age. Industrial and
vocational educators have recognized this importance and thousands of
school children have received instruction in its use and application to
objects of utility. Its use has been the subject of many books, and the
reason for the issuing of this book is to present in printed form the
use of color cement for the decoration or surface enrichment of cement
and concrete objects. We heretofore have thought of cement in terms of
rough surfaces and crude retaining walls, little thinking that beautiful
patterns and textures are possible with proper combinations of color
with cement, presenting possibilities for producing art tiles, pottery,
and decorations of a high art quality.

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