"But at least give me time to make some preparations worthy of my
royal guest."
"My poor Marouin, you are giving yourself unnecessary
trouble, and making a vexatious delay for us: King Joachim is no longer
accustomed to palaces and courtiers; he is only too happy nowadays to find a
cottage with a friend in it; besides, I have let him know about it, so sure
was I of your answer. He is counting on sleeping at your house to-night,
and if I try to change his determination now he will see a refusal in
what is only a postponement, and you will lose all the credit for
your generous and noble action. There—it is agreed: to-night at ten at
the Champs de Mars."
With these words the captain put his horse to a
gallop and disappeared. Marouin turned his horse and went back to his country
house to give the necessary orders for the reception of a stranger whose name
he did not mention.
At ten o’clock at night, as had been agreed,
Marouin was on the Champs de Mars, then covered with Marshal Brune’s
field-artillery. No one had arrived yet. He walked up and down between the
gun-carriages until a functionary came to ask what he was doing. He was hard
put to it to find an answer: a man is hardly likely to be wandering about in
an artillery park at ten o’clock at night for the mere pleasure of the thing.
He asked to see the commanding officer. The officer came up: M.
Marouin informed him that he was an avocat, attached to the law courts
of Toulon, and told him that he had arranged to meet someone on the
Champs de Mars, not knowing that it was prohibited, and that he was
still waiting for that person. After this explanation, the officer
authorised him to remain, and went back to his quarters. The sentinel, a
faithful adherent to discipline, continued to pace up and down with his
measured step, without troubling any more about the stranger’s
presence.
A few moments later a group of several persons appeared from
the direction of Les Lices. The night was magnificent, and the
moon brilliant. Marouin recognised Bonafoux, and went up to him. The
captain at once took him by the hand and led him to the king, and speaking
in turn to each of them—
"Sire," he said, "here is the friend. I told
you of."
Then turning to Marouin—
"Here," he said, "is the King of
Naples, exile and fugitive, whom I confide to your care. I do not speak of
the possibility that some day he may get back his crown, that would deprive
you of the credit of your fine action.... Now, be his guide—we will follow at
a distance. March!"
The king and the lawyer set out at once together.
Murat was dressed in a blue coat-semi-military, semi-civil, buttoned to the
throat; he wore white trousers and top boots with spurs; he had long hair,
moustache, and thick whiskers, which would reach round his neck.
As
they rode along he questioned his host about the situation of his country
house and the facility for reaching the sea in case of a surprise. Towards
midnight the king and Marouin arrived at Bonette; the royal suite came up in
about ten minutes; it consisted of about thirty individuals. After partaking
of some light refreshment, this little troop, the last of the court of the
deposed king, retired to disperse in the town and its environs, and Murat
remained alone with the women, only keeping one valet named
Leblanc.
Murat stayed nearly a month in this retirement, spending all his
time in answering the newspapers which accused him of treason to the
Emperor. This accusation was his absorbing idea, a phantom, a spectre to him;
day and night he tried to shake it off, seeking in the difficult position
in which he had found himself all the reasons which it might offer him
for acting as he had acted. Meanwhile the terrible news of the defeat
at Waterloo had spread abroad. The Emperor who had exiled him was an
exile himself, and he was waiting at Rochefort, like Murat at Toulon, to
hear what his enemies would decide against him. No one knows to this day
what inward prompting Napoleon obeyed when, rejecting the counsels of
General Lallemande and the devotion of Captain Bodin, he preferred England
to America, and went like a modern Prometheus to be chained to the rock
of St. Helena.
We are going to relate the fortuitous circumstance
which led Murat to the moat of Pizzo, then we will leave it to fatalists to
draw from this strange story whatever philosophical deduction may please
them. We, as humble annalists, can only vouch for the truth of the facts we
have already related and of those which will follow.
King Louis XVIII
remounted his throne, consequently Murat lost all hope of remaining in
France; he felt he was bound to go. His nephew Bonafoux fitted out a frigate
for the United States under the name of Prince Rocca Romana. The whole suite
went on board, and they began to carry on to the boat all the valuables which
the exile had been able to save from the shipwreck of his kingdom. First a
bag of gold weighing nearly a hundred pounds, a sword-sheath on which were
the portraits of the king, the queen, and their children, the deed of the
civil estates of his family bound in velvet and adorned with his arms. Murat
carried on his person a belt where some precious papers were concealed, with
about a score of unmounted diamonds, which he estimated himself to be worth
four millions.
When all these preparations for departing were
accomplished, it was agreed that the next day, the 1st of August, at five
o’clock, a boat should fetch the king to the brig from a little bay, ten
minutes’ walk from the house where he was staying. The king spent the night
making out a route for M. Marouin by which he could reach the queen, who was
then in Austria, I think.
It was finished just as it was time to
leave, and on crossing the threshold of the hospitable house where he had
found refuge he gave it to his host, slipped into a volume of a pocket
edition of Voltaire. Below the story of ’Micromegas’ the king had written:
[The volume is still in the hands of M. Marouin, at Toulon.]
Reassure
yourself, dear Caroline; although unhappy, I am free. I am departing, but I
do not know whither I am bound. Wherever I may be my heart will be with you
and my children. "J. M."
Ten minutes later Murat and his host were
waiting on the beach at Bonette for the boat which was to take them out to
the ship.
They waited until midday, and nothing appeared; and yet on the
horizon they could see the brig which was to be his refuge, unable to lie
at anchor on account of the depth of water, sailing along the coast at
the risk of giving the alarm to the sentinels.
At midday the king,
worn out with fatigue and the heat of the sun, was lying on the beach, when a
servant arrived, bringing various refreshments, which Madame Marouin, being
very uneasy, had sent at all hazards to her husband. The king took a glass of
wine and water and ate an orange, and got up for a moment to see whether the
boat he was expecting was nowhere visible on the vastness of the sea. There
was not a boat in sight, only the brig tossing gracefully on the
horizon, impatient to be off, like a horse awaiting its master.
The
king sighed and lay down again on the sand.
The servant went back to
Bonette with a message summoning M. Marouin’s brother to the beach. He
arrived in a few minutes, and almost immediately afterwards galloped off at
full speed to Toulon, in order to find out from M. Bonafoux why the boat had
not been sent to the king. On reaching the captain’s house, he found it
occupied by an armed force. They were making a search for Murat.
The
messenger at last made his way through the tumult to the person he was in
search of, and he heard that the boat had started at the appointed time, and
that it must have gone astray in the creeks of Saint Louis and Sainte
Marguerite. This was, in fact, exactly what had happened.
By five
o’clock M. Marouin had reported the news to his brother and the king. It was
bad news. The king had no courage left to defend his life even by flight, he
was in a state of prostration which sometimes overwhelms the strongest of
men, incapable of making any plan for his own safety, and leaving M. Marouin
to do the best he could. Just then a fisherman was coming into harbour
singing. Marouin beckoned to him, and he came up.
Marouin began by
buying all the man’s fish; then, when he had paid him with a few coins, he
let some gold glitter before his eyes, and offered him three louis if he
would take a passenger to the brig which was lying off the Croix-des-Signaux.
The fisherman agreed to do it. This chance of escape gave back Murat all his
strength; he got up, embraced Marouin, and begged him to go to the queen with
the volume of Voltaire. Then he sprang into the boat, which instantly left
the shore.
It was already some distance from the land when the king
stopped the man who was rowing and signed to Marouin that he had forgotten
something. On the beach lay a bag into which Murat had put a magnificent pair
of pistols mounted with silver gilt which the queen had given him,
and which he set great store on. As soon as he was within hearing he
shouted his reason for returning to his host. Marouin seized the valise,
and without waiting for Murat to land he threw it into the boat; the
bag flew open, and one of the pistols fell out. The fisherman only
glanced once at the royal weapon, but it was enough to make him notice
its richness and to arouse his suspicions. Nevertheless, he went on
rowing towards the frigate. M. Marouin seeing him disappear in the
distance, left his brother on the beach, and bowing once more to the
king, returned to the house to calm his wife’s anxieties and to take
the repose of which he was in much need.
Two hours later he was
awakened. His house was to be searched in its turn by soldiers. They searched
every nook and corner without finding a trace of the king. Just as they were
getting desperate, the brother came in; Maroum smiled at him; believing the
king to be safe, but by the new-comer’s expression he saw that some fresh
misfortune was in the wind. In the first moment’s respite given him by his
visitors he went up to his brother.
"Well," he said, "I hope the king
is on board?"
"The king is fifty yards away, hidden in the
outhouse."
"Why did he come back?"
"The fisherman pretended he was
afraid of a sudden squall, and refused to take him off to the
brig."
"The scoundrel!"
The soldiers came in again.
They
spent the night in fruitless searching about the house and buildings; several
times they passed within a few steps of the king, and he could hear their
threats and imprecations. At last, half an hour before dawn, they went away.
Marouin watched them go, and when they were out of sight he ran to the king.
He found him lying in a corner, a pistol clutched in each hand. The unhappy
man had been overcome by fatigue and had fallen asleep. Marouin hesitated a
moment to bring him back to his wandering, tormented life, but there was not
a minute to lose. He woke him.
They went down to the beach at once. A
morning mist lay over the sea. They could not see anything two hundred yards
ahead. They were obliged to wait. At last the first sunbeams began to pierce
this nocturnal mist. It slowly dispersed, gliding over the sea as clouds move
in the sky. The king’s hungry eye roved over the tossing waters before him,
but he saw nothing, yet he could not banish the hope that somewhere behind
that moving curtain he would find his refuge. Little by little the
horizon came into view; light wreaths of mist, like smoke, still floated
about the surface of the water, and in each of them the king thought
he recognised the white sails of his vessel. The last gradually
vanished, the sea was revealed in all its immensity, it was deserted. Not
daring to delay any longer, the ship had sailed away in the
night.
"So," said the king, "the die is cast. I will go to
Corsica."
The same day Marshal Brune was assassinated at
Avignon.
II—CORSICA
Once more on the same beach at
Bonette, in the same bay where he had awaited the boat in vain, still
attended by his band of faithful followers, we find Murat on the 22nd August
in the same year. It was no longer by Napoleon that he was threatened, it was
by Louis XVIII that he was proscribed; it was no longer the military loyalty
of Marshal Brune who came with tears in his eyes to give notice of the orders
he had received, but the ungrateful hatred of M. de Riviere, who had set
a price [48,000 francs.] on the head of the man who had saved
his own.[Conspiracy of Pichegru.] M. de Riviere had indeed written to
the ex-King of Naples advising him to abandon himself to the good faith
and humanity of the King of France, but his vague invitation had not
seemed sufficient guarantee to the outlaw, especially on the part of one
who had allowed the assassination almost before his eyes of a man
who carried a safe-conduct signed by himself. Murat knew of the massacre
of the Mamelukes at Marseilles, the assassination of Brune at Avignon;
he had been warned the day before by the police of Toulon that a
formal order for his arrest was out; thus it was impossible that he
should remain any longer in France. Corsica, with its hospitable towns,
its friendly mountains, its impenetrable forests, was hardly fifty
leagues distant; he must reach Corsica, and wait in its towns, mountains,
and forests until the crowned heads of Europe should decide the fate of
the man they had called brother for seven years.
At ten o’clock at,
night the king went down to the shore. The boat which was to take him across
had not reached the rendezvous, but this time there was not the slightest
fear that it would fail; the bay had been reconnoitred during the day by
three men devoted to the fallen fortunes of the king—Messieurs Blancard,
Langlade, and Donadieu, all three naval officers, men of ability and warm
heart, who had sworn by their own lives to convey Murat to Corsica, and who
were in fact risking their lives in order to accomplish their promise. Murat
saw the deserted shore without uneasiness, indeed this delay afforded him a
few more moments of patriotic satisfaction.
On this little patch of
land, this strip of sand, the unhappy exile clung to his mother France, for
once his foot touched the vessel which was to carry him away, his separation
from France would be long, if not eternal. He started suddenly amidst these
thoughts and sighed: he had just perceived a sail gliding over the waves like
a phantom through the transparent darkness of the southern night. Then a
sailor’s song was heard; Murat recognised the appointed signal, and answered
it by burning the priming of a pistol, and the boat immediately ran inshore;
but as she drew three feet of water, she was obliged to stop ten or twelve
feet from the beach; two men dashed into the water and reached the
beach, while a third remained crouching in the stern-sheets wrapped in
his boat-cloak.
"Well, my good friends," said the king, going towards
Blancard and Langlade until he felt the waves wet his feet "the moment is
come, is it not? The wind is favourable, the sea calm, we must get to
sea."
"Yes," answered Langlade, "yes, we must start; and yet perhaps it
would be wiser to wait till to-morrow."
"Why?" asked
Murat.
Langlade did not answer, but turning towards the west, he raised
his hand, and according to the habit of sailors, he whistled to call
the wind.
"That’s no good," said Donadieu, who had remained in the
boat. "Here are the first gusts; you will have more than you know what to do
with in a minute.... Take care, Langlade, take care! Sometimes in calling the
wind you wake up a storm."
Murat started, for he thought that this
warning which rose from the sea had been given him by the spirit of the
waters; but the impression was a passing one, and he recovered himself in a
moment.
"All the better," he said; "the more wind we have, the faster we
shall go."
"Yes," answered Langlade, "but God knows where it will take
us if it goes on shifting like this."
"Don’t start to-night, sire,"
said Blancard, adding his voice to those of his two companions.
"But
why not?"
"You see that bank of black cloud there, don’t you? Well, at
sunset it was hardly visible, now it covers a good part of the sky, in an
hour there won’t be a star to be seen."
"Are you afraid?" asked
Murat.
"Afraid!" answered Langlade. "Of what? Of the storm? I might as
well ask if your Majesty is afraid of a cannon-ball. We have demurred solely
on your account, sire; do you think seadogs like ourselves would delay
on account of the storm?"
"Then let us go!" cried Murat, with a
sigh.
"Good-bye, Marouin.... God alone can reward you for what you have
done for me. I am at your orders, gentlemen."
At these words the two
sailors seized the king end hoisted him on to their shoulders, and carried
him into the sea; in another moment he was on board. Langlade and Blancard
sprang in behind him. Donadieu remained at the helm, the two other officers
undertook the management of the boat, and began their work by unfurling the
sails. Immediately the pinnace seemed to rouse herself like a horse at touch
of the spur; the sailors cast a careless glance back, and Murat feeling that
they were sailing away, turned towards his host and called for a last
time—
"You have your route as far as Trieste. Do not forget my
wife!... Good-bye-good-bye——!"
"God keep you, sire!" murmured
Marouin.
And for some time, thanks to the white sail which gleamed
through the darkness, he could follow with his eyes the boat which was
rapidly disappearing; at last it vanished altogether. Marouin lingered on
the shore, though he could see nothing; then he heard a cry, made faint
by the distance; it was Murat’s last adieu to France.
When M. Marouin
was telling me these details one evening on the very spot where it all
happened, though twenty years had passed, he remembered clearly the slightest
incidents of the embarkation that night. From that moment he assured me that
a presentiment of misfortune seized him; he could not tear himself away from
the shore, and several times he longed to call the king back, but, like a man
in a dream, he opened his mouth without being able to utter a sound. He was
afraid of being thought foolish, and it was not until one o’clock that is,
two and a half hours after the departure of the boat-that he went home with
a sad and heavy heart.
The adventurous navigators had taken the course
from Toulon to Bastia, and at first it seemed to the king that the sailors’
predictions were belied; the wind, instead of getting up, fell little by
little, and two hours after the departure the boat was rocking without moving
forward or backward on the waves, which were sinking from moment to moment.
Murat sadly watched the phosphorescent furrow trailing behind the little
boat: he had nerved himself to face a storm, but not a dead calm, and
without even interrogating his companions, of whose uneasiness he took
no account, he lay down in the boat, wrapped in his cloak, closing his
eyes as if he were asleep, and following the flow of his thoughts, which
were far more tumultuous than that of the waters. Soon the two
sailors, thinking him asleep, joined the pilot, and sitting down beside the
helm, they began to consult together.
"You were wrong, Langlade," said
Donadieu, "in choosing a craft like this, which is either too small or else
too big; in an open boat we can never weather a storm, and without oars we
can never make any way in a calm."
"’Fore God! I had no choice. I was
obliged to take what I could get, and if it had not been the season for
tunny-fishing I might not even have got this wretched pinnace, or rather I
should have had to go into the harbour to find it, and they keep such a sharp
lookout that I might well have gone in without coming out again."
"At
least it is seaworthy," said Blancard.
"Pardieu, you know what nails and
planks are when they have been soaked in sea-water for ten years. On any
ordinary occasion, a man would rather not go in her from Marseilles to the
Chateau d’If, but on an occasion like this one would willingly go round the
world in a nutshell."
"Hush!" said Donadieu. The sailors listened; a
distant growl was heard, but it was so faint that only the experienced ear of
a sailor could have distinguished it.
"Yes, yes," said Langlade, "it
is a warning for those who have legs or wings to regain the homes and nests
that they ought never to have left."
"Are we far from the islands?" asked
Donadieu quickly.
"About a mile off."
"Steer for
them."
"What for?" asked Murat, looking up.
"To put in there,
sire, if we can."
"No, no," cried Murat; "I will not land except in
Corsica. I will not leave France again. Besides, the sea is calm and the wind
is getting up again—"
"Down with the sails!" shouted Donadieu.
Instantly Langlade and Blancard jumped forward to carry out the order. The
sail slid down the mast and fell in a heap in the bottom of the
boat.
"What are you doing?" cried Murat. "Do you forget that I am king
and that I command you?"
"Sire," said Donadieu, "there is a king more
powerful than you—God; there is a voice which drowns yours—the voice of the
tempest: let us save your Majesty if possible, and demand nothing more of
us."
Just then a flash of lightning quivered along the horizon, a clap
of thunder nearer than the first one was heard, a light foam appeared
on the surface of the water, and the boat trembled like a living
thing. Murat began to understand that danger was approaching, then he got
up smiling, threw his hat behind him, shook back his long hair,
and breathed in the storm like the smell of powder—the soldier was ready
for the battle.
"Sire," said Donadieu, "you have seen many a battle,
but perhaps you have never watched a storm if you are curious about it, cling
to the mast, for you have a fine opportunity now."
"What ought I to
do?" said Murat. "Can I not help you in any way?"
"No, not just now,
sire; later you will be useful at the pumps."
During this dialogue the
storm had drawn near; it rushed on the travellers like a war-horse, breathing
out fire and wind through its nostrils, neighing like thunder, and scattering
the foam of the waves beneath its feet.
Donadieu turned the rudder,
the boat yielded as if it understood the necessity for prompt obedience, and
presented the poop to the shock of wind; then the squall passed, leaving the
sea quivering, and everything was calm again. The storm took
breath.
"Will that gust be all?" asked Murat.
"No, your Majesty,
that was the advance-guard only; the body of the army will be up
directly."
"And are you not going to prepare for it?" asked the king
gaily.
"What could we do?" said Donadieu. "We have not an inch of canvas
to catch the wind, and as long as we do not make too much water, we
shall float like a cork. Look out-sire!"
Indeed, a second hurricane
was on its way, bringing rain and lightning; it was swifter than the first.
Donadieu endeavoured to repeat the same manoeuvre, but he could not turn
before the wind struck the boat, the mast bent like a reed; the boat shipped
a wave.
"To the pumps!" cried Donadieu. "Sire, now is the moment to help
us—"
Blancard, Langlade, and Murat seized their hats and began to bale
out the boat. The position of the four men was terrible—it lasted
three hours.
At dawn the wind fell, but the sea was still high. They
began to feel the need of food: all the provisions had been spoiled by
sea-water, only the wine had been preserved from its contact.
The king
took a bottle and swallowed a little wine first, then he passed it to his
companions, who drank in their turn: necessity had overcome etiquette. By
chance Langlade had on him a few chocolates, which he offered to the king.
Murat divided them into four equal parts, and forced his companions to take
their shares; then, when the meal was over, they steered for Corsica, but the
boat had suffered so much that it was improbable that it would reach
Bastia.
The whole day passed without making ten miles; the boat was kept
under the jib, as they dared not hoist the mainsail, and the wind was
so variable that much time was lost in humouring its caprices.
By
evening the boat had drawn a considerable amount of water, it penetrated
between the boards, the handkerchiefs of the crew served to plug up the
leaks, and night, which was descending in mournful gloom, wrapped them a
second time in darkness. Prostrated with fatigue, Murat fell asleep, Blancard
and Langlade took their places beside Donadieu, and the three men, who seemed
insensible to the calls of sleep and fatigue, watched over his
slumbers.
The night was calm enough apparently, but low grumblings were
heard now and then.
The three sailors looked at each other strangely
and then at the king, who was sleeping at the bottom of the boat, his cloak
soaked with sea-water, sleeping as soundly as he had slept on the sands of
Egypt or the snows of Russia.
Then one of them got up and went to the
other end of the boat, whistling between his teeth a Provencal air; then,
after examining the sky, the waves; and the boat, he went back to his
comrades and sat down, muttering, "Impossible! Except by a miracle, we shall
never make the land."
The night passed through all its phases. At dawn
there was a vessel in sight.
"A sail!" cried Donadieu,—"a
sail!"
At this cry the king—awoke; and soon a little trading brig hove
in sight, going from Corsica to Toulon.
Donadieu steered for the brig,
Blancard hoisted enough sail to work the boat, and Langlade ran to the prow
and held up the king’s cloak on the end of a sort of harpoon. Soon the
voyagers perceived that they had been sighted, the brig went about to
approach them, and in ten minutes they found themselves within fifty yards of
it. The captain appeared in the bows. Then the king hailed him and offered
him a substantial reward if he would receive them on board and take them to
Corsica. The captain listened to the proposal; then immediately turning to
the crew, he gave an order in an undertone which Donadieu could not hear, but
which he understood probably by the gesture, for he instantly gave Langlade
and Blancard the order to make away from the schooner. They obeyed with
the unquestioning promptitude of sailors; but the king stamped his
foot.
"What are you doing, Donadieu? What are you about? Don’t you see
that she is coming up to us?"
"Yes—upon my soul—so she is.... Do as I
say, Langlade; ready, Blancard. Yes, she is coming upon us, and perhaps I was
too late in seeing this. That’s all right—that’s all right: my part
now."
Then he forced over the rudder, giving it so violent a jerk that
the boat, forced to change her course suddenly, seemed to rear and
plunge like a horse struggling against the curb; finally she obeyed. A
huge wave, raised by the giant bearing down on the pinnace, carried it
on like a leaf, and the brig passed within a few feet of the
stern.
"Ah!.... traitor!" cried the king, who had only just begun to
realise the intention of the captain. At the same time, he pulled a pistol
from his belt, crying "Board her! board her!" and tried to fire on the
brig, but the powder was wet and would not catch. The king was furious,
and went on shouting "Board her! board her!"
"Yes, the wretch, or
rather the imbecile," said Donadieu, "he took us for pirates, and wanted to
sink us—as if we needed him to do that!"
Indeed, a single glance at the
boat showed that she was beginning to make water.
The effort—to escape
which Donadieu had made had strained the boat terribly, and the water was
pouring in by a number of leaks between the planks; they had to begin again
bailing out with their hats, and went on at it for ten hours. Then for the
second time Donadieu heard the consoling cry, "A sail! a sail!" The king and
his companions immediately left off bailing; they hoisted the sails again,
and steered for the vessel which was coming towards them, and neglected to
fight against the water, which was rising rapidly.
From that time
forth it was a question of time, of minutes, of seconds; it was a question of
reaching the ship before the boat foundered.
The vessel, however, seemed
to understand the desperate position of the men imploring help; she was
coming up at full speed. Langlade was the first to recognise her; she was a
Government felucca plying between Toulon and Bastia. Langlade was a friend of
the captain, and he called his name with the penetrating voice of
desperation, and he was heard. It was high time: the water kept on rising,
and the king and his companions were already up to their knees; the boat
groaned in its death-struggle; it stood still, and began to go round and
round.
Just then two or three ropes thrown from the felucca fell upon the
boat; the king seized one, sprang forward, and reached the rope-ladder: he
was saved.
Blancard and Langlade immediately followed. Donadieu waited
until the last, as was his duty, and as he put his foot on the ladder he felt
the other boat begin to go under; he turned round with all a sailor’s
calm, and saw the gulf open its jaws beneath him, and then the shattered
boat capsized, and immediately disappeared. Five seconds more, and the
four men who were saved would have been lost beyond recall! [These
details are well known to the people of Toulon, and I have heard them myself
a score of times during the two stays that I made in that town during
1834 and 1835. Some of the people who related them had them first-hand
from Langlade and Donadieu themselves.]
Murat had hardly gained the
deck before a man came and fell at his feet: it was a Mameluke whom he had
taken to Egypt in former years, and had since married at Castellamare;
business affairs had taken him to Marseilles, where by a miracle he had
escaped the massacre of his comrades, and in spite of his disguise and
fatigue he had recognised his former master.
His exclamations of joy
prevented the king from keeping up his incognito. Then Senator Casabianca,
Captain Oletta, a nephew of Prince Baciocchi, a staff-paymaster called
Boerco, who were themselves fleeing from the massacres of the South, were all
on board the vessel, and improvising a little court, they greeted the king
with the title of "your Majesty." It had been a sudden embarkation, it
brought about a swift change: he was no longer Murat the exile; he was
Joachim, the King of Naples. The exile’s refuge disappeared with the
foundered boat; in its place Naples and its magnificent gulf appeared on the
horizon like a marvellous mirage, and no doubt the primary idea of the fatal
expedition of Calabria was originated in the first days of exultation
which followed those hours of anguish. The king, however, still uncertain
of the welcome which awaited him in Corsica, took the name of the Count
of Campo Melle, and it was under this name that he landed at Bastia on
the 25th August. But this precaution was useless; three days after
his arrival, not a soul but knew of his presence in the town.
Crowds
gathered at once, and cries of "Long live Joachim!" were heard, and the king,
fearing to disturb the public peace, left Bastia the same evening with his
three companions and his Mameluke. Two hours later he arrived at Viscovato,
and knocked at the door of General Franceschetti, who had been in his service
during his whole reign, and who, leaving Naples at the same time as the king,
had gone to Corsica with his wife, to live with his father-in-law, M. Colonna
Cicaldi.
He was in the middle of supper when a servant told him that a
stranger was asking to speak to him—he went out, and found Murat wrapped in
a military greatcoat, a sailor’s cap drawn down on his head, his
beard grown long, and wearing a soldier’s trousers, boots, and
gaiters.
The general stood still in amazement; Murat fixed his great dark
eyes on him, and then, folding his arms:—
"Franceschetti," said he,
"have you room at your table for your general, who is hungry? Have you a
shelter under your roof for your king, who is an exile?"
Franceschetti
looked astonished as he recognised Joachim, and could only answer him by
falling on his knees and kissing his hand. From that moment the general’s
house was at Murat’s disposal.
The news of the king’s arrival had hardly
been handed about the neighbourhood before officers of all ranks hastened to
Viscovato, veterans who had fought under him, Corsican hunters who were
attracted by his adventurous character; in a few days the general’s house
was turned into a palace, the village into a royal capital, the island
into a kingdom.
Strange rumours were heard concerning Murat’s
intentions. An army of nine hundred men helped to give them some amount of
confirmation. It was then that Blancard, Donadieu, and Langlade took leave of
him; Murat wished to keep them, but they had been vowed to the rescue of the
exile, not to the fortunes of the king.
We have related how Murat had
met one of his former Mamelukes, a man called Othello, on board the Bastia
mailboat. Othello had followed him to Viscovato, and the ex-King of Naples
considered how to make use of him. Family relations recalled him naturally to
Castellamare, and Murat ordered him to return there, entrusting to him
letters for persons on whose devotion he could depend. Othello started, and
reached his father-in-law’s safely, and thought he could confide in him; but
the latter was horror-struck, and alarmed the police, who made a descent
on Othello one night, and seized the letters.
The next day each man to
whom a letter was addressed was arrested and ordered to answer Murat as if
all was well, and to point out Salerno as the best place for disembarking:
five out of seven were dastards enough to obey; the two remaining, who were
two Spanish brothers, absolutely refused; they were thrown into a
dungeon.
However, on the 17th September, Murat left Viscovato;
General Franceschetti and several Corsican officers served as escort; he
took the road to Ajaccio by Cotone, the mountains of Serra and Bosco,
Venaco and Vivaro, by the gorges of the forest of Vezzanovo and Bogognone;
he was received and feted like a king everywhere, and at the gates of
the towns he was met by deputations who made him speeches and saluted
him with the title of "Majesty"; at last, on the 23rd September, he
arrived at Ajaccio. The whole population awaited him outside the walls, and
his entry into the town was a triumphal procession; he was taken to the
inn which had been fixed upon beforehand by the quartermasters. It
was enough to turn the head of a man less impressionable than Murat; as
for him, he was intoxicated with it. As he went into the inn he held out
his hand to Franceschetti.
"You see," he said, "what the Neapolitans
will do for me by the way the Corsicans receive me."
It was the first
mention which had escaped him of his plans for the future, and from that very
day he began to give orders for his departure.
They collected ten
little feluccas: a Maltese, named Barbara, former captain of a frigate of the
Neapolitan navy, was appointed commander-in-chief of the expedition; two
hundred and fifty men were recruited and ordered to hold themselves in
readiness for the first signal.
Murat was only waiting for the answers
to Othello’s letters: they arrived on the afternoon of the 28th. Murat
invited all his officers to a grand dinner, and ordered double pay and double
rations to the men.
The king was at dessert when the arrival of M.
Maceroni was announced to him: he was the envoy of the foreign powers who
brought Murat the answer which he had been awaiting so long at Toulon. Murat
left the table and went into another room. M. Maceroni introduced himself as
charged with an official mission, and handed the king the Emperor of
Austria’s ultimatum. It was couched in the following
terms:
"Monsieur Maceroni is authorised by these presents to announce
to King Joachim that His Majesty the Emperor of Austria will afford
him shelter in his States on the following terms:—
"1. The
king is to take a private name. The queen having adopted that of
Lipano, it is proposed that the king should do likewise.
"2. It will
be permitted to the king to choose a town in Bohemia, Moravia, or the
Tyrol, as a place of residence. He could even inhabit a country house
in one of these same provinces without inconvenience.
"3.
The king is to give his word of honour to His Imperial and Royal Majesty
that he will never leave the States of Austria without the
express−permission of the Emperor, and that he is to live like a private
gentleman of distinction, but submitting to the laws in force in the
States of Austria.
"In attestation whereof, and to guard against
abuse, the undersigned has received the order of the Emperor to sign the
present declaration.
"(Signed) PRINCE OF
METTERNICH
"PARIS, 1st Sept. 1815."
Murat smiled as he
finished reading, then he signed to M. Maceroni to follow him:
He led
him on to the terrace of the house, which looked over the whole town, and
over which a banner floated as it might on a royal castle. From thence they
could see Ajaccio all gay and illuminated, the port with its little fleet,
and the streets crowded with people, as if it were a fete-day.
Hardly
had the crowd set eyes on Murat before a universal cry arose, "Long live
Joachim, brother of Napoleon! Long live the King of Naples!"
Murat bowed,
and the shouts were redoubled, and the garrison band played the national
airs.
M. Maceroni did not know how to believe his own eyes and
ears.
When the king had enjoyed his astonishment, he invited him to go
down to the drawing-room. His staff were there, all in full uniform: one
might have been at Caserte or at Capo di Monte. At last, after a
moment’s hesitation, Maceroni approached Murat.
"Sir," he said, "what
is my answer to be to His Majesty the Emperor of Austria?"
"Sir,"
answered Murat, with the lofty dignity which sat so well on his fine face,
"tell my brother Francis what you have seen and heard, and add that I am
setting out this very night to reconquer my kingdom
of Naples."
III—PIZZO
The letters which had
made Murat resolve to leave Corsica had been brought to him by a Calabrian
named Luidgi. He had presented himself to the king as the envoy of the Arab,
Othello, who had been thrown into prison in Naples, as we have related, as
well as the seven recipients of the letters.
The answers, written by
the head of the Neapolitan police, indicated the port of Salerno as the best
place for Joachim to land; for King Ferdinand had assembled three thousand
Austrian troops at that point, not daring to trust the Neapolitan soldiers,
who cherished a brilliant and enthusiastic memory of
Murat.
Accordingly the flotilla was directed for the Gulf of Salerno,
but within sight of the island of Capri a violent storm broke over it,
and drove it as far as Paola, a little seaport situated ten miles
from Cosenza. Consequently the vessels were anchored for the night of the
5th of October in a little indentation of the coast not worthy of the
name of a roadstead. The king, to remove all suspicion from the
coastguards and the Sicilian scorridori, [Small vessels fitted up as
ships-of-war.] ordered that all lights should be extinguished and that the
vessels should tack about during the night; but towards one o’clock such
a violent land-wind sprang up that the expedition was driven out to
sea, so that on the 6th at dawn the king’s vessel was alone.
During
the morning they overhauled Captain Cicconi’s felucca, and the two ships
dropped anchor at four o’clock in sight of Santo-Lucido. In the evening the
king commanded Ottoviani, a staff officer, to go ashore and reconnoitre.
Luidgi offered to accompany him. Murat accepted his services. So Ottoviani
and his guide went ashore, whilst Cicconi and his felucca put out to sea in
search of the rest of the fleet.
Towards eleven o’clock at night the
lieutenant of the watch descried a man in the waves swimming to the vessel.
As soon as he was within hearing the lieutenant hailed him. The swimmer
immediately made himself known: it was Luidgi. They put out the boat, and he
came on board. Then he told them that Ottoviani had been arrested, and he had
only escaped himself by jumping into the sea. Murat’s first idea was to go to
the rescue of Ottoviani; but Luidgi made the king realise the danger
and uselessness of such an attempt; nevertheless, Joachim remained
agitated and irresolute until two o’clock in the morning.
At last he
gave the order to put to sea again. During the manoeuvre which effected this
a sailor fell overboard and disappeared before they had time to help him.
Decidedly these were ill omens.
On the morning of the 7th two vessels
were in sight. The king gave the order to prepare for action, but Barbara
recognised them as Cicconi’s felucca and Courrand’s lugger, which had joined
each other and were keeping each other company. They hoisted the necessary
signals, and the two captains brought up their vessels alongside the
admiral’s.
While they were deliberating as to what route to follow, a
boat came up to Murat’s vessel. Captain Pernice was on board with a
lieutenant. They came to ask the king’s permission to board his ship, not
wishing to remain on Courrand’s, for in their opinion he was a traitor. |
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