2015년 4월 29일 수요일

Common Sense in the Household 50

Common Sense in the Household 50



Beat the hominy smooth; stir in the milk, then the butter, salt, and
sugar; next the eggs, which should first be well beaten; then the soda,
dissolved in hot water; lastly the flour.
 
There are no more delicious or wholesome muffins than these, if rightly
mixed and quickly baked.
 
 
BELLE’S MUFFINS.
 
3 pints of flour.
1 quart of milk.
2 eggs.
2 tablespoonfuls cream tartar.
1 tablespoonful soda.
1 tablespoonful salt.
 
Sift the cream tartar with the flour. Beat the eggs very light.
Dissolve the soda in hot water. Bake in rings in a quick oven.
 
 
CORN BREAD.
 
There is a marked difference between the corn-meal ground at the South,
and that which is sent out from Northern mills. If any one doubts this,
it is not she who has perseveringly tried both kinds, and demonstrated
to her own conviction that the same treatment will not do for them. An
intelligent lady once told me that the shape of the particles composing
the meal was differentthe one being round and smooth, the other
angular. I am inclined to believe this. The Southern meal is certainly
coarser, and the bread made from it less compact. Moreover, there is a
partiality at the North for yellow meal, which the Southerners regard
as only fit for chicken and cattle-feed. The yellow may be the sweeter,
but I acknowledge that I have never succeeded in making really nice
bread from it.
 
Indian meal should be purchased in small quantities, except for a very
large family. It is apt to heat, mould, and grow musty, if kept long in
bulk or in a warm place. If not sweet and dry, it is useless to expect
good bread or cakes. As an article of diet, especially in the early
warm days of spring, it is healthful and agreeable, often acting as a
gentle corrective to bile and other disorders. In winter, also, it is
always acceptable upon the breakfast or supper table, being warming and
nutritious. In summer the free use of it is less judicious, on account
of its laxative properties. As a kindly variation in the routine of
fine white bread and baker’s rolls, it is worth the attention of every
housewife. “John and the children” will like it, if it approximates the
fair standard of excellence; and I take it, my good friendyou who have
patiently kept company with me from our prefatory talk until nowthat
you love them well enough to care for their comfort and likings.
 
“My husband is wild about corn bread,” a wife remarked to me not a
hundred years ago, “but I won’t make it for him; it is such a bother!
And if I once indulge him, he will give me no peace.”
 
Beloved sister, I am persuaded better things of you. Good husbands
cannot be spoiled by petting. Bad ones cannot be made worsethey may be
made better. It seems a little thing, so trifling in its consequences,
you need not tire further your aching back and feet to accomplish
itthe preparation of John’s favorite dish when he does not expect the
treatto surprise him when he comes in cold and hungry, by setting
before him a dish of hot milk-toast, or a loaf of corn bread, brown and
crisp without, yellow and spongy within, instead of the stereotyped
pile of cold slices, brown or white. If he were consulted, he would
say, like the generous soul he is“Don’t take one needless step for
me, dear.” And he would mean it. But for all that, he will enjoy your
little surpriseay! and love you the better for it. It is the “little
by little” that makes up the weal and woe of life.
 
May I make this digression longer yet, by telling you what I overheard
a husband say to a wife the other day when he thought no one else was
near enough to hear him. He is no gourmand, but he is very partial to
a certain kind of cruller which nobody else can make, he thinks, so
well as his little wife. It so chanced that in frying some of them,
she scalded her hand badly. After it was bandaged, she brought up a
plate of the cakes for luncheon. He looked at them, then at her, with a
loving, mournful smile.
 
“I can understand now,” said he, “how David felt when his men-of-war
brought him the water from the well of Bethlehem.”
 
Then he stooped and kissed the injured fingers. Yet he has been married
twenty years. I was not ashamed that my eyes were moist. I honored him
the more that his were dim.
 
This is my lesson by the wayside _apropos_ to corn-bread.
 
And now again to business.
 
 
 
_Receipts for Bread made of Northern Indian Meal._
 
 
NONPAREIL CORN BREAD.
 
2 heaping cups of Indian meal.
1 cup of flour.
3 eggs.
2½ cups milk.
1 tablespoonful lard.
2 tablespoonfuls white sugar.
1 teaspoonful soda.
2 tablespoonfuls cream-tartar.
1 tablespoonful salt.
 
Beat the eggs very thoroughlywhites and yolks separatelymelt the
lard, sift the cream-tartar and soda into the meal and flour while
yet dry, and stir this in at the last. Then, to borrow the direction
scribbled by a rattle-tongued girl upon the above receipt, when she
sent it to me“_beat like mad!_” Bake quickly and steadily in a
buttered mould. Half an hour will usually suffice. In cutting corn
bread _hold the knife perpendicularly_ and cut toward you.
 
 
CORN MEAL MUFFINS.
 
Mix according to the foregoing receipt, only a little thinner, and bake
in rings or small pattypans. All kinds of corn bread should be baked
quickly and eaten while hot.
 
 
RISEN CORN BREAD.
 
1 pint Indian meal.
2 cups risen sponge, taken from your regular baking of wheat bread.
½ cup molasses, _or_, what is better, 4 tablespoonfuls white sugar.
1 teaspoonful soda, dissolved in hot water.
1 tablespoonful lard, melted.
1 cup flour, or enough for stiff batter.
 
Mix well, put to rise in a buttered mould until very light. Bake one
hour. It is well to scald the meal and stir in while blood-warm.
 
 
STEAMED CORN BREAD.
 
2 cups Indian meal.
1 cup flour.
2 tablespoonfuls white sugar.
2½ cups “loppered” milk, or buttermilk.
1 teaspoonful soda.
1 teaspoonful salt.
1 heaping tablespoonful lard, melted.
 
Beat very hard and long, put in buttered mould, tie a coarse cloth
tightly over it, and if you have no steamer, fit the mould in the top
of a pot of boiling water, taking care it does not touch the surface of
the liquid. Lay a close cover over the cloth tied about the mould, to
keep in all the heat. Steam one hour and a half, and set in an oven
ten minutes. Turn out upon a hot plate, and eat while warm.
 
This will do for a plain dessert, eaten with pudding-sauce.
 
 
CORN-MEAL CRUMPETS.
 
1 quart Indian meal.
1 quart boiled milk.
4 tablespoonfuls yeast.
2 tablespoonfuls white sugar.
2 heaping tablespoonfuls lard, or butter, or half-and-half.
1 saltspoonful salt.
 
Scald the meal with the boiling milk, and let it stand until lukewarm.
Then stir in the sugar, yeast, and salt, and leave it to rise
five hours. Add the melted shortening, beat well, put in greased
muffin-rings, set these near the fire for fifteen minutes, and bake.
Half an hour in a quick oven ought to cook them.
 
Never cut open a muffin or crumpet of any kind, least of all one made
of Indian meal. Pass the knife lightly around it to pierce the crust,
then break open with the fingers.
 
 
 
_Receipts for Corn Bread made of Southern Indian Meal._
 
JOHNNY CAKE.
 
1 teacupful sweet milk.
1 teacupful buttermilk.
1 teaspoonful salt.
1 teaspoonful soda.
1 tablespoonful melted butter.
 
Enough meal to enable you to roll it into a sheet half an inch thick.
Spread upon a buttered tin, or in a shallow pan, and bake forty
minutes. As soon as it begins to brown, baste it with a rag tied to a
stick and dipped in melted butter. Repeat this five or six times until it is brown and crisp. Breaknot cut it upand eat for luncheon or tea, accompanied by sweet or buttermilk.

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