2015년 4월 2일 목요일

grettir the outlaw 31

grettir the outlaw 31


Grettir remained in the cave, standing across the giant, till he had
killed him. Then he took up a flaming brand and searched the cave
through. He found nothing more than dead men’s bones, and these he put
together into a bag, threw that over his shoulder, and went again into
the water.
 
He rose beyond the foss and looked up, but could see nothing of the
priest; so he caught the rope, and by means of that he swarmed up to the
top of the cliff.
 
Then he sat down, and with a sharp knife he cut runes on a staff. And
what he wrote was this:
 
"Down into the gulf I went,
Where the rocks are widely rent;
Where the swirling waters fall
O’er the black basaltic wall;
Where, with voice of thunder, leap
In the foaming darkling deep.
There the stream with icy wave
Washes the grim giant’s cave."
 
He had cut as much as he could on one stick, so now he took another, and
on that he cut:
 
"Dreadful dweller in the cave
Underneath the falling wave,
Fierce at me he brandished glaive;
Full of rage at me he drove,
Desperate we together strove.
Lo! I smote his halft in twain,
Lo! I smote and he was slain,
Bleeding from each riven vein."
 
 
Then Grettir carried the bag of bones and the staves to the church, and
laid them in the porch.
 
Next morning when the priest came to the church he found the bag of
bones and the staves.
 
Such is the story.
 
Now, it is clear that a good bit of it is simply transferred from the
story of Grettir going down into the cairn of Karr the Old.
 
The real truth of the tale is no more than what has been stated, that
Grettir went under the waterfall and found nothing. It is, of course,
possible that he may have hoaxed the priest; but I think it more
probable that all this marvellous matter is simply tacked on to one
simple fact, and that it was taken, partly from the story of Grettir in
the barrow of Karr, and partly from that of his struggle with Glam.
 
What the saga writer does admit is that the versions of the story do not
quite agree, and thatin spite of this wonderful achievement, folks did
not know that Grettir was at Sandheaps that winter.
 
 
 
 
*CHAPTER XXXIV.*
 
*HOW GRETTIR WAS DRIVEN ABOUT.*
 
 
_Thorir comes too LateThe Needle of BasaltThe Island of
DrangeyThe Terrors of the DarkBrother holds to Brother_
 
 
After a while rumours reached Thorir of Garth that either Grettir, or
someone very like Grettir,a tall, powerful man with reddish hair, and
one who gave no account of whence he came,was lodging at Sandheaps, and
Thorir made ready to go there after him. Fortunately Grettir, or rather
the housewife Steinvor, heard of his intention, and so Grettir made off
out of the valley of the Quivering Flood before Thorir came there in
quest of him.
 
He escaped to Maddervales, in the Horg-river Dale. This is a noble
valley of the Horg River, with chains of snowy peaks on each side, of
peculiar shape, barred with precipices of basalt, on which lie slopes of
snow.
 
Some way up this valley are some very remarkable spires of basaltic
rock, one of which that is like a needle is said to have been climbed by
Grettir whilst staying in this valley. It is not so said in the saga,
but I was told so on the spot, and the tale goes that when he climbed to
the top he slipped his belt round the needle, and there it hangs round
it stillbut no one has been up since to find if it be there where he
left it.
 
He could not remain long there, for Gudmund the Rich, who was farmer at
Maddervales, was afraid to house him for long. Thorir of Garth would
come and burn his house if he harboured Grettir. However, he kept him
for some little while, and then he gave him advice what he should do.
 
It had come to such a pass with Grettir now that no one dared to shelter
him for long, and Thorir had spies everywhere to inform him where
Grettir was.
 
Gudmund the Rich said to Grettir: "You can find no safety anywhere that
men dwell; for if there be not treachery, yet the news flies about that
you are there. So I advise you to go where you shall be alone."
 
"Where shall I go?" asked Grettir. "I am hunted like a dog."
 
"There is an island," answered Gudmund, "lying in the Skagafirth, called
Drangey. It is a place excellent for defence, as no one can reach it
without a ladder. If you could get upon Drangey, no one could come on
you unawares. You would see anyone who came by boat to the island, and
you could pull up a rope-ladder, without which no one would be able to
ascend."
 
"I will try that," said Grettir; "but I have become so fearsome in the
dark that not even at the risk of my life can I endure to be alone."
 
"Well," said Gudmund, "that is my counsel. Trust none but yourself.
Treachery lies where least expected."
 
Grettir thanked him for his advice, and went away west to see his
mother. And he was most joyfully welcomed by her and his young brother
Illugi at Biarg. There he remained some nightsnot many; for Ramsfirth
was only over a brow of hill, and the tidings of his return home was
sure in a few days to reach the relatives of Oxmain, when he would again
be set on.
 
I said, after giving an account of Grettir’s adventure at
Thorhall’s-stead with Glam, that there must have been something of fact
in that story, and not pure fiction; and now it has been seen how that
event coloured and affected his whole after life, leaving his nerves so
shaken, that he could not drive off the impression then made on him, and
he was ready to run serious risks rather than be subject to the terrors
that came on him in the dark when alone.
 
He told his mother and Illugi how it was with him, and how that he had
been advised to go to Drangey, but that he could not; he dare not, in
the long winter night, be on that lonely islet by himself.
 
Then Illugi his brother said, "Grettir, I will be with you."
 
"Brother holds to brother as hand clasps hand," answered Grettir, and so
they parted. All that summer he wandered about in wild places, shifting
his quarters repeatedly, and living how he could.
 
 
 
 
*CHAPTER XXXV.*
 
*ON THE ISLE.*
 
 
_Illugi will go to DrangeyAsdis gives ConsentAsdis prophesies
WoeWithin Sight of DrangeyGlaum becomes Grettir’s
ServantThorwald rows Grettir to DrangeyThorbiorn HookThe
Bonders visit the IslandGrettir in PossessionAn Inaccessible
Spot_
 
 
When summer was now over, and the first snow of winter began to fall,
when the days were rapidly shortening, and the sun had gone out of the
north to the south, where it began to move in a rapidly narrowing arc,
Grettir returned to Biarg and remained there a while. "But," says the
saga, "so great grew his fear in the dark that he durst go nowhere as
soon as dusk set in." We can see that the many years strain on his
nerves had broken them. Hunted about as a wild beast, always forced to
be on his guard, never able to sleep without fear of being murdered in
his sleep, the trial had told on him. This was now the winter of 1028.
He was aged but thirty-one; his strength of body was not abated, only
his nervous force. He had been in outlawry altogether fifteen years,
three for the slaying of Skeggi, then he had been outlawed by King Olaf
in 1016. On his return to Iceland he had been outlawed in 1017; this
was the eleventh year of his outlawry at the suit of Thorir of Garth, an
outlawry not only unjust, but according to general opinion illegal,
because he had been tried and sentenced in his absence, and without any
witnesses having been called to establish his guiltcondemned on hearsay
evidence, and he never allowed to defend himself.
 
Now Illugi, Grettir’s sole surviving brother, was aged fifteen, and was

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