2015년 4월 1일 수요일

The Russian Story Book 11

The Russian Story Book 11



"In all this royal city," he said, "there is no such hero as quiet
Dunai. From the land of Lithuania he carried away two white swans of
glorious plumage, one of whom he took for himself while he gave away
the other with ungrudging hand."
 
The Princess Nastasya looked at him, and a world of wisdom was in
her glance. "Your boast is emptiness, Dunai," she said. "I have not
dwelt long in this city, but I have learnt much. There are handsomer,
braver, more courteous heroes in Kiev town whom I could name. Neither
in deeds nor promise are these men lacking, and, apart from them,
even I, the wife of a boaster, have some skill with the bow. Let us
take a stout bow and set up a sharp dagger on the open steppe a mile
away, and before the dagger a silver ring. Then let us shoot through
the ring of silver at the sharp dagger in such a skilful way that
the shaft may fall into two equal parts against the dagger, into two
parts exactly equal both to the eye and to the discerning hand which
can tell weight from weight."
 
Thereupon quiet Dunai was very angry, but he said steadily, "It
is well, little Nastasya. Let us go to the open steppe, set up a
sharp dagger a mile away with a silver ring before it, and shoot our
fiery darts as you have said." So they went out to put the matter to
the trial. Nastasya shot a flaming arrow, which passed through the
ring as through the open air, fell upon the sharp blade and was cut
into two parts exactly equal both to the eye and to the discerning
hand. Then quiet Dunai shot a flaming arrow, and it sped too far;
he shot a second, and it sped not far enough; he shot a third, which
came not near the silver ring and was not seen again. Then he shot a
fourth into the breast of Nastasya, and she fell upon the open plain
where she had loved to wander.
 
And still in the moment of her death she loved quiet Dunai and
kept him ever in her golden heart. "Forgive, my lord, my foolish
woman's words," she said, "and tend with care the son of mine whom
I leave in Kiev town, for such a boy is not to be found in all the
world. His little legs are silver to the knee, his arms to the elbow
are of purest gold; upon his open forehead glows the fair round sun,
upon his golden head glitter countless stars, and at the back of
his head the bright moon shineth." So she spoke in her death-pain,
and the heart of quiet Dunai burned within his breast for deep grief
and scorching remorse and torturing pity. "Where the white swan fell,"
he said, "there shall fall the falcon bright."
 
Then he placed the handle of his sword in the bosom of moist Mother
Earth and fell with his white breast upon the sharp point. And from
that spot far away across the boundless plain flowed two gently
wandering streams. The greater was the Dnieper, deep and full and
quiet, yet resistless in its noiseless might, which ran past Kiev town;
the lesser was the Dwina, which flowed to the kingdom of Lithuania. And
where the two streams met, two cypress trees sprang up, and their
branches twined lovingly together, whispering when the breeze arose
in tender tones of love and pity of the steadfastness of the Princess
Nastasya, who loved quiet Dunai and kept him ever in her golden heart.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
THE STORY OF NIKITICH AND MARINA
 
 
The day of the birth of Nikitich had been a day of trouble for wide
distances across the open steppe. For upon that wonderful day a
great storm seemed to arise, and yet not a great storm but a strange
commotion, unseen, unheard, but keenly felt. From far across the open
plain came a herd of beasts, wild beasts and fearsome dragons large
and small, and sought the shallow valley of the Dnieper river. At
their head ran the Skiper-beast, with woolly fleece, twisted horn,
and hoofs which struck sparks from the pebbles of flint. Then the
waters of the Dnieper were strangely troubled, the banks of the river
quaked and fell, and trees which once had waved upright now spanned
the stream. Such had been the day of the birth of Nikitich.
 
Now when he grew up to youthful manhood, Nikitich sought service in the
royal household of Prince Vladimir, and though he was of supernatural
wisdom, having learnt to read and write, he served with the rest,
for three years in the palace, for three years in the royal gardens,
and for three years as keeper of the gate; but for all his faithful
service he won no praise of Vladimir and no reward except a horse of
the finest mettle, and he was kept always within the confines of the
royal palace. But at a certain princely banquet Nikitich rose to his
feet in his place at one end of the oaken board, and said:
 
"Prince Vladimir, Fair Sun of royal Kiev, I have served thee long and
faithfully, but always within the confines of the royal palace. Give
me leave to wander farther, and first of all through the narrow lanes
of Kiev town."
 
"Young nestling," said Prince Vladimir, "fly not from the nest. Young
colt of the open steppe, gallop not away." But the heroes of Holy
Russia who sat at the board of Prince Vladimir had pity upon the
young man and they said, "Go, Nikitich, and ask your mother." Then
Vladimir laughed and gave the young man leave.
 
And the counsel of the mother of Nikitich ran thus:
 
"Walk at will through all the streets of Kiev town and roam through
all the little by-ways. But avoid a certain little lane where dwells
the Princess Marina, for she is a witch of the vilest who has brought
to their death many Tsars and Tsareviches, Kings, and Crown Princes,
nobles and their heirs. If you go near the Princess Marina you will
lose your life."
 
But, sad to tell, the counsel had this effect upon the young man,
that he longed most of all to go to the certain little lane where
dwelt the Princess Marina.
 
On the next day he rose very early and washed himself very white in
clear water from the spring. Then he took his stout bow in his hand
and slung his quiver of gleaming arrows upon his back. He wandered on
through the streets and narrow lanes and came at length to a certain
little lane where he found the palace of the Princess Marina. It was
finely built and richly adorned, while in the window of one apartment
sat a mated pair of dark-blue doves cooing lovingly with yellow bill
to yellow bill and wing enfolding wing. Then Nikitich fitted a flaming
arrow to his stout bow and shot at the cooing doves, but as the shaft
was leaving the string his left foot slipped and his right hand shook
so that the arrow missed the loving birds, went singing through the
lattice-window and slew the favourite of the Princess Marina who was
known as the Son of the Dragon and was known for nothing good.
 
"If I go into the palace," said Nikitich to himself, "I shall lose my
head. If I do not go, I shall lose my arrow." So he called to his page,
who always walked or stood three paces behind him, and sent him into
the palace to seek for the arrow.
 
"Thou witch and sorceress," said the bold page to the Princess,
"return to us our burning arrow."
 
"Nay," said Marina, "let him who sent it come to ask for it." And
when this was told to Nikitich he ran quickly into the courtyard of
the palace and from thence to the apartment of the Princess Marina
and took the shaft from the body of the Son of the Dragon. Marina lay
upon a couch which was covered with a broad mantle of marten skins
and fondled a fiery dragon with her right hand, while she played with
two poisonous serpents with her left. As soon as Nikitich entered the
room she sprang to her nimble feet and stretched out her lily-white
hands to him:
 
"Sweet Nikitich," she said looking at him with honey eyes and sugar
lips, "stay with me always and I will teach you to calm the fiery
dragon and charm the poisonous serpent. You shall rest all day and
no foe, however powerful, will be able to harm you."
 
"Sweet Marina," answered the young man, who was really in a very
great hurry, "I will not. I have no desire to calm the fiery dragon
and charm the poisonous serpent but to fight and kill them. Nor would
rest without labour have any charms for me. Besides I know your guile,
for you have brought nine brave Russian heroes to their end and now
are minded to put an end to me." Then he turned abruptly from the
apartment in spite of all the sweet glances of Marina, who was really
very lovely, and went home again to his mother with his fiery dart
in his hand.
 
As soon as he was gone, Marina seized her dagger, and from the clay
floor of the apartment she hacked out the footprints of Nikitich. Then
she painted the pieces of earth with many devices in various colours
and said her verses over them as she placed them in an oven to bake:
 
"Burn ye footsteps of Nikitich, burn in this oven, burn, burn; and
as his footsteps burn may his heart burn to return to me."
 
Now as the witch spoke these words Nikitich felt a strange longing and
uneasiness fall upon his spirit. He sat down at night by the fair white
oaken table but he could eat no food; when he went to rest he could not
sleep but lay tossing about and waiting with impatience for the coming
of the white dawn. At the first bell for prayers he rose, dressed
himself, went first to the cathedral service, and then took his way
to a certain little lane in Kiev town where lived the Princess Marina.
 
He entered the apartment of the Princess slowly and with downcast
eyes; but she turned her white shoulders upon him and did not reply
to his greeting.
 
"Ah, sweet Marina," said the enchanted youth, "I have come to stay
with you always, for since yesterday I have had no peace of mind
apart from you."
 
"I asked you yesterday to stay with me, Nikitich," said the
enchantress, "and you would not. So now you are in my power. If I
wish, I can turn you into a raven, a magpie, a pig, or a heroic ox
with golden horns, silver hoofs, and a coat as sleek as velvet, or
even into a loathsome frog. And if I change you into a frog no power
on earth or in the sky or in the sea, or in the underworld can change
you again so that your spiteful mother will know you."
 
Then by a slight movement of her lily-white hand she turned the young
man into a heroic ox with golden horns, silver hoofs, and a coat as
sleek as velvet. And she drove him out into the open steppe to drink
swamp water and to eat marsh grass and to be lord over the nine brown
oxen which had once been Russian heroes, strong and mighty. Now as
he roamed about the plain not far away from the dwellings of Kiev,
he saw a flock of geese which belonged to his aunt; and wickedness
entered into his heart, so that he trampled the whole gabbling flock
to death down to the very last gosling. Then the goose-girls went
to their mistress and with much shaking of dark locks and heaving of
white shoulders they told their tale.
 
As soon as they had finished their story the swan-keepers came with a
similar tale, and then the shepherds, and after these the herdsmen. Not
a living creature of all the flocks and herds had the golden-horned
monster spared.
 
"I know," said the aunt of Nikitich, "whence comes this fierce
beast. It is my well-beloved Nikitich whom the vile witch Marina has
changed by her sorcery." Even as she spoke the horse-keepers came to
tell how the animal had driven the steeds before him so that all had
been lost far over the open steppe, dispersed and driven away many
miles from Kiev city. Then the aunt of Nikitich rose in white anger,
and by means of a secret charm she knew she changed herself into a
chattering magpie and flew away to the palace of Marina, where she
perched herself upon the sill of the lattice-window and began to
scold with all her might and to say:
 
"Wicked Marina, the ugly! Why have you turned my nephew Nikitich into
a golden-horned heroic ox, and set him free to roam across the open
steppe? Take off your charm from my nephew or I will turn you into a long-tailed dog to be chased through the lanes of Kiev by the children, or into a chattering magpie full of guile and spleen."

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