2015년 4월 2일 목요일

grettir the outlaw 34

grettir the outlaw 34



The brothers liked this place of exile, as there was no dearth of eggs
and birds, besides which, some drift-wood was thrown upon the strand,
and served as fuel.
 
Grettir and Illugi spent their days in clambering among the rocks, and
rifling nests, and the occupation of the thrall was to collect drift
timber and keep up the fire in the hut. He was expected to remain awake
and watch the fire whilst the others slept. He got very tired of his
life on the islet, became idle, morose, and reserved. One night,
notwithstanding Grettir’s warnings to him to be more careful, as they
had no boat, he let the fire go out. Grettir was very angry, and told
Glaum that he deserved a sound thrashing for his neglect. The thrall
replied that he loathed the life he led; and that it seemed it was not
enough to Grettir that he should keep him there as a prisoner, he must
also maltreat him.
 
Grettir consulted his brother what was best to be done, and Illugi
replied that the only thing that could be done was to await the arrival
of a boat from the friendly farmer at Reykir.
 
"We shall have to wait long enough for that," said Grettir. "The
bonders have taken it ill that he has favoured us, and he is now
unwilling to be seen visiting Drangey. The only chance is for me to
swim ashore and secure a light."
 
"Do not attempt that!" exclaimed Illugi. "That is what you did in
Norway, and that led to all your misfortune."
 
"This case is different," answered Grettir. "Then I brought fire for
ill-conditioned men, now it is for ourselves. Then I knew not who was
on the other side, but now I can get the fire for the asking from
Thorwald."
 
"But the distance is so great!" remonstrated Illugi.
 
"Do not fear for me," said Grettir; "I was not born to be drowned."
 
From Drangey to Reykir is, as already said, about five English miles.
 
Grettir prepared for swimming, by dressing in loose thin drawers and a
sealskin hood; he tied his fingers together, that they might offer more
resistance to the water when he struck out.
 
The day was fine and warm. Grettir started in the evening, when the
tide was in his favour, setting in; and his brother anxiously watched
him from the rocks. At sunset he reached the land, after having floated
and swum the whole distance. Immediately on coming ashore, he went to
the warm spring and bathed in it, before entering the house. The hall
door was open, and Grettir stepped in. A large fire had been burning on
the hearth, so that the room was very warm; Grettir was so thoroughly
exhausted that he lay down beside the hot embers, and was soon fast
asleep. In the morning he was found by the farmer’s daughter, who gave
him a bowl of milk, and brought her father to him. Thorwald furnished
him with fire, and rowed him back to the island, astonished beyond
measure at his achievement, in having swum such a distance.
 
Now, the farmers on the Skagafiord began to taunt Thorbiorn Hook with
his unprofitable purchase of the island, and Hook was greatly irritated
and perplexed what to do.
 
During the summer, a ship arrived in the firth, the captain of which was
a young and active man called Hœring. He lodged with Thorbiorn Hook
during the autumn, and was continually urging his host to row him out to
Drangey, that he might try to climb the precipitous sides of the island.
The Hook required very little pressing; and one fine afternoon he rowed
his guest out to Drangey, and put him stealthily ashore, without
attracting the notice of those on the height. For in some places the
cliffs overhung, so that a boat passing beneath could not be seen from
above. Now Hœring had lain in the bottom of the boat, covered with a
piece of sailcloth, so that the brothers saw nothing of him as the boat
was approaching the islet.
 
They saw and recognized Thorbiorn Hook and his churls, and at once drew
up the ladder. Now it was whilst they were watching at the
landing-place that Thorbiorn put Hœring out on another point, where the
cliffs seemed possible to be climbed by a very skilful man, and then
came on to the usual landing place, and there shouted to Grettir.
Grettir replied, and then Thorbiorn began the usual arguments to
persuade the outlaw to leave the isle. He promised to give him shelter
in his house the winter, if he would do so. All was in vain. What he
sought was to divert Grettir’s attention so as to allow time and
occasion for Hœring to climb the cliffs unobserved and unresisted.
 
The discussion went on but led to nothing. In the meantime Hœring had
managed most cleverly to get up by a way never ascended by man before or
after; and when he came to the top and had his feet on the turf, he saw
where the brothers stood with their backs turned towards him, and he
thought that now an opportunity had come for him to make himself a great
name. Grettir suspected nothing, and continued talking to Thorbiorn,
who was getting, or feigning to get, angry, and used big and violent
words.
 
Now, as luck would have it, Illugi chanced to turn his head, and he saw
a man approaching from behind.
 
Then he cried out, "Brother! Brother! Here comes a man at us with
uplifted axe!"
 
"You go after him," said Grettir. "I will watch at the ladder."
 
So Illugi started to his feet and went to meet Hœring, and when the
young merchant saw that he was discovered, he fled away across the
islet, and Illugi went after him. And when Hœring came to the edge he
leaped down, hoping to fall into the sea; but he had missed his
reckoning, and he went upon some skerries over which the waves tossed,
and broke every bone in his body, and so ended his life. The spot is
called Hœring’s Leap to this day.
 
Illugi came back, and Grettir asked him what had been the end of the
encounter. Illugi told him.
 
"Now, Thorbiorn," shouted Grettir; "we have had enough of profitless
talk. Go round to the other side of the island and gather up the
remains of your friend."
 
The Hook pushed off from the strand and returned home, ill pleased with
the result of the expedition, and Grettir remained unmolested on Drangey
the ensuing winter.
 
 
 
 
*CHAPTER XXXVIII.*
 
*OF THE ATTEMPT MADE BY GRETTIR’s FRIENDS.*
 
 
_The New Law-manThe Outlawry almost at an End_
 
 
The ensuing summer, that is to say, the summer of 1031, at the great
annual assize at Thingvalla, all Grettir’s kin and friends brought up
the matter of outlawry, and contended that he ought to have his sentence
done away with. They said that no man could be an outlaw all his life,
that was not a condition contemplated by their laws. They said that he
had been outlawed first in 1011 for the slaying of Skeggi, and that he
had been in outlawry ever since, which made nineteen years.
 
The old law-man was dead, and now there was another at the assize, whose
name was Stein. He laid down that no man might by law be in outlawry
more than twenty years. Now, when they came to reckon since 1011 it was
nineteen years. It was true that he had been outlawed thrice, once for
Skeggi, then by King Olaf, and lastly by the court for the burning of
the sons of Thorir of Garth, stillthe fact remained that for nineteen
years he had been an outlaw, and Stein laid down that by next assize,
that is to say in one year, his outlawry would have expired.
 
Thereat Grettir’s kinsfolk were pleased, for they thought that he would
only have to spend one winter more on Drangey, and afterwards his
troubles would be at an end; Thorir of Garth and his other foes could no
more pursue him, and the price set on his head would fall away.
 
But on the other hand, Thorir of Garth, who had not become more
charitable and forgiving as he grew old, became still more incensed and
impatient to have Grettir killed before this year would expire, also
Thorbiorn Hook cast about how he might be avenged for the deprivation of
his rights over Drangey. The men who had sold their claims came to
Thorbiorn, and told him he must do one of two things: get rid of Grettir
and assert his rights by turning out sheep on the islet, or they would
regard the sale as quashed, by his non-usance of the pasture, and they
would reclaim their shares of the island as soon as Grettir’s outlawry
was at an end, and he left the place.
 
 
 
 
*CHAPTER XXXIX.*
 
*OF THE OLD HAG.*
 
 
_The Hook’s Foster-motherThe Hag’s RequestThe Witch in the
BoatThe Hag’s DoomingAn Unlucky ThrowWorking BaneThe Magic
Runes_
 
 
Now it was so, that Thorbiorn Hook had a foster-mother, a woman advanced
in age, and of a very malicious disposition. When the people of Iceland
accepted Christianity, she, in her heart, remained a heathen, and would
not be baptized and have anything to do with the new religion. She had
always been reckoned a witch, but with the introduction of Christianity
witchcraft had been made illegal, and anyone who had recourse to sorcery
was severely dealt with. The old woman had not forgotten her
incantations and strange ceremonies, whereby she thought to be able to
conjure the spirits of evil, and send ill on such as offended her.
 
When Thorbiorn Hook found that he could contrive in no way to get
Grettir out of Drangey, and when he saw that if his expulsion were
delayed, and Grettir left of his own accord, he would forfeit the money

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