2015년 4월 1일 수요일

Grettir the Outlaw 11

Grettir the Outlaw 11



Audun arrived in the afternoon with a horse that carried curds in skins
on its back; that is to say, skins were made into bottles, as is still
common in Palestine. When he saw that a horse with a saddle on it was
wandering about in his meadow, trampling down the grass and eating it,
he was very vexed; and throwing one bottle of curd over his back, and
hanging another in front on his breast to counterbalance it, he ran into
the house to ask who had done this.
 
The hall was dusky, and Audun’s eyes were accustomed to the bright
summer-light. As he entered Grettir put out his foot; Audun did not see
it, and stumbled over it, fell on the skin of curds and burst it. Then
he jumped up, very angry, and asked who had played him this scurvy
trick. Grettir named himself, and said he had come over about that
matter of the wrestle on the ice. Audun, still very irate, all at once
stooped, picked up the burst skin, and dashed it in Grettir’s face,
smothering him with curds. Then he threw down the other curd-bottle,
and began to wrestle with Grettir. They swung up and down the hall,
kicking over the benches, now upon the floor, then on the stone-paved
fire-hearth in the midst; then they crashed against the walls and
pillars of the bed-chambers, and as they did so the shields and weapons
hung over them clashed like bells. Some frightened servant-maids came
in, and ran out again in alarm, calling for aid.
 
Audun felt now that Grettir had outgrown him in strength, but he would
not give in; then they slipped on the curd and both fell, parted for a
moment, rose, and flew at each other once more. Again, up and down,
banging, stumbling, writhing in each other’s arms, twisting legs round
each other, to try to trip each other up, and ever Grettir bearing Audun
backwards, but never wholly mastering him. Audun could not trust his
cousin, for though they were akin, and though he had not really done him
an injury, there was no telling to what a pitch Grettir’s blood might
mount and blind him; so as they wrestled, Audun took care to twist the
short sword out of Grettir’s belt and throw it away. As, to do this, he
had to disengage his hand from Grettir’s shoulder, he lost an advantage.
Grettir managed to trip him, and throw him flat on his back.
 
At that moment, fortunately, a man, big, wearing a red kirtle, and in
full harness, entered the hall and asked what was the meaning of the
noise and fight? As he did not receive an immediate answer, he came to
the rescue of Audun, and drew Grettir from him.
 
"We are only in play with each other," said Grettir.
 
"Rather rough play," said the man, "and likely to end in tears rather
than laughter."
 
"Who are you that interfere?" asked Grettir.
 
"My name is Bard."
 
Then Audun scrambled to his feet.
 
"What is the reason of this rough play?" asked Bard.
 
Then Grettir answered, by singing:
 
"Prithee, Audun, will you say
How, upon the ice one day,
You to throttle did essay?
Now, for that I this have done,
On Audun honour I have won;
Curds and wrestle make good fun."
 
 
"Oh, I see," said Bard; "fighting out an old grudge. I have nothing to
say against that. Now, shake hands, and be loving cousins again."
 
Audun held out his hand, and Grettir agreed to let the matter end thus.
But he was dissatisfied, and ever after bore Bard a grudge. However, he
never again wrestled with Audun, and remained on good terms with him.
 
 
 
 
*CHAPTER XI.*
 
*THE HORSE-FIGHT.*
 
 
_Atli’s RoanThe Coming FightUnfair PlayGrettir
RetaliationSmouldering Fire_
 
 
One of the rude and cruel sports that amused the Icelanders in summer
time was horse-fighting. A smooth piece of turf was chosen, and was
staked round. Into this inclosure two or sometimes more horses were
introduced, and a man attended each, who urged on his own horse, armed
with a goad. By means of these goads the horses were stung to madness,
and attacked each other, biting each other savagely. Now, Atli had a
beautiful roan, with a black mane, which he and his old father were very
proud of. Lower down the valley, near the sea, was a farm called Mais,
in which lived a bonder named Kormak, and his brother; they had in their
house a man called Odd the Foundling, a sly, captious fellow, who, like
Grettir, made verses; but his verses were not generally thought to be so
good as those of Grettir. On the opposite side of the river is a
hot-spring; it is still hot, but not so hot as it was in those days,
when it boiled up and poured forth a cloud of steam, and ran in a
scalding rill down to the river. There was a convenient level place
near the river for a horse-fight, and it stood above the water on one
side rather steeply, so that it needed only fencing on three sides.
Kormak had a brown horse that fought well, and it was resolved that
autumn to have a fight between the horse of Kormak and the roan of Atli.
Odd was to goad on Kormak’s brown, and Grettir offered himself to his
brother to run with the roan. Atli did not much like the proposal, as
he feared Grettir’s temper; but he could not well decline his offer, so
he said, "I will consent, brother; only I pray you, be peaceable, for we
have to do with overbearing men, and it will be very unfortunate if a
broil should come of this."
 
"If they begin, I shall not run away," said Grettir.
 
"Not if they begin; but be very careful not to provoke a quarrel."
 
"Quarrels come and are not made," said Grettir.
 
"That I do not hold," answered Atli.
 
The day of the horse-fight arrived, and the horses were led to the place
of contest. They had been fed up and groomed for the occasion, and each
had a band round his middle of colour, by which he who went with the
horse could hold, and the goad of each was tied with a tuft of feathers
at the head, stained the same colour as the belt about the horse.
 
The two horses were introduced within the inclosure, and were soon
goaded into anger, and began to plunge, and snort, and snap at each
other. The by-standers outside the railing cheered and shouted, and the
horses seemed to understand that they were to do their best; so they
pranced about each other, struck at each other, and tried to get round
each other so as to bite the flank. At one moment the roan bit the side
of the brown, and held. Odd ran his goad into the horse of Grettir to
make it let go;this was against the rules; he did it to save his own
horse from a terrible wound. Grettir saw what he did, but he said
nothing. Now the horses bore towards the river, and were rearing and
plunging close to the edge, and the two men had much ado to hold on.
Then Odd took the opportunity when Grettir’s back was turned to drive at
him with his goad between the shoulders, where was the great scar still
red, and only just fully healed, that he had received from the axe of
Hiarandi. It was a cruel blow, and this also was against all rule of
fair play.
 
At that moment the roan reared, and instantly Grettir ran under him, and
struck Odd with such a blow that he reeled back towards the water edge,
and in so doing dragged the brown horse he was holding over the edge,
and both went down into the water together. The river was very full
with the melted snows, and Odd was brought ashore with difficulty. It
was found that three of his ribs were broken; but whether with the blow
dealt by Grettir, or by his fall on the rock, or by the hoof of the
horse as it fell and struggled in the river, cannot be said; but the
party of Kormak, of course, charged Grettir with having broken Odd’s
ribs with his stick, and they flew to arms, and threatened the party
from Biarg. However, the people of the nearest vales and firths
interfered, and no bloodshed ensued. But the men of Mais and of Biarg
separated bearing each other much ill-will, each charging the other with
having broken the laws of the sport.
 
Atli did not say what he felt, he was greatly annoyed; but Grettir was
less careful of his words, he said that the matter was by no means
ended, and that he hoped there would be a meeting between the men of
Mais and the men of Biarg, and thenit would not be a fight of horses,
but of men; not a biting of horses, but of sharp blades.
 
 
 
 
*CHAPTER XII.*
 
*OF THE FIGHT AT THE NECK.*
 
 
_The Desolate MoorGrettir challenges KormakOxmain comes on the
SceneSlow-coach taunts GrettirGrettir’s Vexation_
 
 
The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past
Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived
Grettir’s married sister.
 
In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a
visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three
days and nights at his sister’s. Whilst there, news reached him that
Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road
home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue. Grettir at once
made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for
it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as
there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the
horse-fight.
 
A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and
the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past
Biarg. This shoulder rises to the north into a great hump, called
Burfell, and on the saddle is a little lake. A very fine view is
obtained from this shoulder of moor over the northern immense bay of
Hunafloi, towards the glaciers and mountains of that curious excrescence
of land that lies on the north-west of Iceland. I know exactly the road
taken by Grettir on this occasion, for I have ridden over it. Along the
top of this shoulder the rocks are scraped by glaciers, that must at one
time have occupied the whole centre of the island, and have slowly
slidden down into the firths on all sides. Here, what is curious is,
that the rocks are furrowed, just as if carved with a graving tool, in
lines from south to north, showing the direction from which the glaciers
slipped down. Now, on the slope of this bit of upland is a great stone
poised on a point, which I have seen. Grettir came to this stone, and
spent a long time in trying to upset it. It is called Grettir’s-heave
to this day. The men who were with him rather wondered at him why he
wasted time over this, instead of pushing on. But his sharp eye had
noticed the party of Kormak leaving Tongue, and he was bent on an
encounter. He thought that if Odd had seen him going over the hill he
would make a lampoon about him running away from his sister’s house the
moment he heard that danger was threatening. So he determined to tarry
till Kormak came up and fight him. He had not long to wait, for
presently over the top of the hill came Kormak with Odd and some others.
Grettir at once rode to meet them, and said, "Now we have our weapons on
both sides, let us fight like men of good birth, and not with sticks as
churls."
 
Then Kormak turned to his men and bade them accept the challenge and
fight.
 
Accordingly they ran at one another and fought. Grettir bade his two
serving-men stand behind his back and defend that, and he, sweeping his
longsword from left to right, went forward against Kormak. Thus they fought for a while, and some were wounded on both sides.

댓글 없음: