2015년 11월 10일 화요일

The Choice Humorous Works, Ludicrous Adventures 43

The Choice Humorous Works, Ludicrous Adventures 43



"So the firm oak's deep roots, eccentric, winding through the
heaving earth, fast bound and chasmed deep, with many a widening
gap, by blazing Sol's mid ray, at summer's sultry noon, opposes
strength to strength; or round the impervious rocks, in weighty
balance to its broad branch, and highly-lifted head, up to
the mountain's summit, shrinks not from the prospect of the
blackening storm, and while it sends its sweeping arms around
over the circling numerous acres, shadowing under its expanded
greatness, fears not the threatening blast, nor for protection
looks to man. Too great to need a screen; it were children's
play to throw a mantle over its full broad majesty, to try to
save its foliage luxuriant from the rude element. The attempt
would be as weedy muslin's cobweb insipidity; its flimsy partial
covering would only hide its full matured richness; and the first
breeze of whirlwind's opening rising tempest, tear from the
disdainful surface to streaming raggedness the feeble effort, and
open to the eye the golden fruit, freshening by the tempest, and
glittering in the storm."
 
We know very little of human nature, if Mr. Ward, in spite of his
disclaiming any wish to be considered as an author, does not think
all this very fine. By way of simply explaining his allegory, it is
particularly useful;--of Mr. Ward's view of the necessity of such
explanation we may assure ourselves by his very apposite allusion
to Milton, Walter Scott, Homer, and Burn (as he calls him). This
paragraph we must quote:--
 
"It is contended by some, that a picture should be made up only
of such materials as are capable of telling its own story;
such confinement would shut out the human mind from a depth of
pursuit in every branch of art. Poetry requires prose fully to
explain its meaning, and to create an interest; for who would be
without the notes in Walter Scott's 'Lay of the Last Minstrel,'
or a glossary to the poems of Burn, the argument to Milton
or Homer? If then it be necessary to make use of language to
explain poetry, should not the same medium be used to explain
personification? It has been thought necessary on the stage to
send a person between the acts as a comment on the past, and a
preface to the future, and can we, I ask, understand what is
going on even in nature, by dumb show? If we see a crowd of
people assembled in the streets, do we expect that the action and
__EXPRESSION__ should inform us the cause of their congregating in an
unusual manner? Experience proves more than volumes of argument.
We ask 'what does all this mean?'"
 
To which we most candidly reply, we really do not know.
 
Mr. Ward then proceeds in the following manner:--
 
"Wellington has his hand upon the tri-coloured cross, on the
shield of Britannia, expressive of the Christian's emblem,
and the three colours of which it is composed are the colours
answerable to the three principles in Trinity!!!
 
Red is the first fiery principle in the Godhead;
Blue the second in the Saviour, or Mediator;
White the third in the Dove of Peace."
 
This ingenious explanation of the mysteries of the Union Jack must be
highly satisfactory to every thinking Englishman: there is, indeed,
but one drawback to the holy pleasure we feel at Mr. Ward's sublime
discovery, which is, that the Revolutionary flag of France was
composed of the same three colours.
 
The enlightened artist then informs us--speaking of Britannia, "that
the twisted lock of hair _laying_ in front upon her bosom, and over
the right arm, is emblematic of"--what do you suppose, reader?--"of
the spirit of justice."
 
"Justice, stern and unrelenting, whose sword is forward, and
whose plaited hair is answerable to that sword, and makes in the
person of Justice the number three, as expressive of the Trinity,
or the whole of Godhead manifested in the awful administration of
justice. That sword is serpentine, as expressive of flame, Deity
in its principle of fire."
 
This is "finely confused, and very alarming;" but observe:--
 
"With the other hand she points through the medium of the Trident
to the Trinity in Unity, commanding him to look up to Providence
as alone able to give success to his efforts."
 
This puzzles us; pointing through the medium of "the Trident" appears
to us to be something like looking at the Sun through the medium of
a toasting-fork; but we may be wrong.
 
Mr. Ward then continues:--
 
"The cat and broken spear are emblems of rebellion and
anarchy."--P. 11.
 
"The British Lion is majestically observing the effects of his
own operations; his countenance shows no symptom of the reign of
passion--anger is alone signified by the movement of his tail."
 
For this illustration of natural history Mr. Ward appears to be
indebted to Mathews, who, in his "At Home," told a capital story of a
showman and one of the noble beasts in question, in which, while his
head is in the lion's mouth, he anxiously inquires of a by-stander,
"Doth he wag his tail?" That bit of waggery being indicative (as Mr.
Ward has comically painted it) of the ire of lions generally.
 
Mr. Ward, as matter of information, tells us, page 19, that "the
palm-tree grows to the height of five hundred feet, and bears the
date and cocoa-nut." What date the trees Mr. Ward alludes to might
have borne we cannot say; but certain it is, that modern palms
have left off growing to the height of five hundred feet; which,
considering it to be about three times the height of the Monument,
and one hundred feet more than the height of St. Paul's, is not so
very surprising.
 
The following information, conveyed in page 20, is likely to be very
interesting from its importance:--
 
"Juvenile antagonists in the streets dare not strike an unfair
blow, take the other by the hair, or maltreat him when fallen
upon the ground. In such case, he not only loses his battle, but
also--his character!!!"
 
At page 22 we have, perhaps, the most finished description of docking
a horse that ever was put to paper; it is somewhat lengthy, but it
will repay the lover of the sublime for his trouble in reading it:--
 
"Can any thing be so far from true taste, as to round the ears
of a dog, or to cut them off; whatever may be the beauty, breed,
or character, to cut off the thumb, or fifth toe, and call it
a Dew claw, and consider it of no use! To chop off the tail
of a waggon-horse, so necessary and useful to that class of
creature; above all, to separate every joint of the tail, with
all the misery attending upon it, in order to reverse the order
of Nature, and make that turn up which ought to turn down, all
equally show the want of taste, as the want of humanity? Who has
ever witnessed the operation last alluded to, if not, pause; and
in your imagination, behold a nobly-formed, and finely-tempered
creature, led from the stable in all the pride of health, and all
the playful confidence of being led out, and held by his master
and his friend, view the hobbles fastened to his legs, his feet
drawn to a point, and himself cast to the earth, so contrary
to his expectations and his hopes; observe the commencement,
and the lingering process; behold the wreathing of the lovely
and as useful animal; how does his heaving breast manifest
his astonishment, while his greatly oppressed and labouring
heart beats high with resentment, at being thus tampered. His
quivering flesh sends through every pore streams of sweat; his
open nostrils are bursting with agony of body and spirit, while
his strained eye-balls flash as with the fixed glare of expiring
nature. Heard you that groan? poor animal. They have began the
deed of barbarism! he faintly shrieks, 'tis as the piteous cry
of the timid hare, when sinking under the deadly gripe of the
fierce, agile, and ravenous greyhound. How he grinds his teeth,
and bores his tightly-twitched and twisted lip, and smoking
nostril, into the thick litter, or grovelling, rubs his aching
forehead into the loose sand; now the sudden and convulsive
effort! what a struggle! every nerve, sinew, tendon, stretched
to its full bearing, with fearful energy! Oh! that he could now
disencumber his fettered limbs, and spring from his tormentors.
Those limbs, that would joyfully bound over the broad plain,
or patient bear the cumbrous load, nor utter one complaint in
the deep toil; or drag with unwearied submission, harnessed,
galled, and parched with thirst, the lumbering machine to the
very borders of his opening tomb. He groans again, the struggle's
over, and he again lays down; while the hoarse breathing and his
panting sides, prove that all his energies, his mighty energies,
have failed: and the work goes on, still continues, and now
another and another gash, and now the iron hook, to tear out from
among the separated complicated bones, the tenacious ligament
that binds the strong vertebræ; and lastly the burning steel to
staunch the streaming blood. Tedious process!--but at length it
ceases, and the noble, towering, majestic steed is led back,
tottering, trembling, reeling, and dejected, to repose apparently
in peace; but ah! another torment, the cord, the weight, the
pulley, day o'er day, and week after week, to keep the lips of
the gaping, throbbing, aching wounds asunder, to close no more
for ever. Enough! enough! our country's shame, for cruelty is not
our natural character, our country's vice."
 
We by no means intend to ridicule Mr. Ward's humanity; but, we
confess, as throwing lights upon an allegorical picture of the Duke
of Wellington's triumphs, we do not consider the passage quite as
much to the purpose as it might be.
 
At page 29, Mr. Ward states (and with every appearance of believing
it) that "Cicero was once a lisping infant, and Sampson, at one
period, could not go alone;"--to which assertions we must beg to add,
for Mr. Ward's satisfaction, that "Rome was not built in a day."
 
In his simple style, at page 30, Mr. Ward, speaking of ignorance,
says,--
 
"Loose veins of thought, imaginative intellects, evaporation. As
the school-boy's frothy bubble, rising from the turbid elements"
soap and water, "its inflated globule exhibits in proud mimicry
the Rainbow's gaily painted hues, and calls rude mirth to dance
upon its glittering surface, when suddenly it bursts, and all is gone!"

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