2015년 11월 19일 목요일

The Young Ship Builders of Elm Island 16

The Young Ship Builders of Elm Island 16


The day before, little Ben had come upon a hen that had stolen her nest
in the edge of the woods, and was just beginning to sit. He came into
the house full of the matter to his mother, who, taking the hen from
the nest, put her under a tub to break her from wanting to sit. As
there was no other hen that wanted to sit, Charlie put the partridge
eggs in the same nest, and put the hen on them, as he was afraid she
would leave them if he put them in a new place: he intended to keep
watch of her, and as soon as the eggs were pipped, to take the mother
and young into the barn.
 
Whenever Charlie had a little leisure amid his numerous avocations, he
enjoyed a great deal in watching the proceedings of his large family,
commonly as they retired for the night, as he was generally about the
barn, and more at leisure then.
 
Although Charlie is now verging on early manhood, resolute to grapple
with danger, and yielding to no difficulties, yet he was peculiarly
boyish in his tastes; this tendency, in part native, had been fostered
by his isolated position, which compelled him to find enjoyment in
different sources from boys in general; his pets were his companions.
It is a great mistake to suppose that roughness is an attribute of
courage. It was Nelson who said, as he was dying, to his comrade
through whole days of bloodshed, “Kiss me, Hardy.”
 
Charlie had more moral and physical courage than Pete Clash, though he
had never lost his childish innocence. He loved to see the hens calling
their chickens together for the night, and collecting them under their
wings, to see their little heads sticking out from under their mothers’
breasts, and chirping, as though saying, “Mother, it ain’t night yet;
it ain’t time to go to bed;” or in another case, where the chickens
had outgrown their swaddling-clothes, two of them roosting on their
mother’s back. He also noticed the contrast between the hens, as they
went to roost, and the swallows, whose nests were hung to the rafters
and purlins, just above the high beams, on which they roosted. The hens
seemed inspired with the very spirit of discord the moment the hour
of retiring arrived. Madame Ebony, rejoicing in the dignity of age,
and a grandmother, was shocked that a yellow-legged, last year’s late
chick, that had not yet laid a litter of eggs, and those she had laid
not but a trifle larger than potato balls, should presume to roost next
to her, and began picking at her to drive her off the perch, while Mrs.
Yellowlegs exclaimed, “I’m a married woman! I’m as good as you are any
day in the year! I’ll call my husband!”
 
In the midst of this brawl, the white rooster, who prefers to do all
the fighting himself, flies up, and knocks them both down into the barn
floor, when every hen in the barn screams out at the top of her voice,
“Served them right!”
 
At length all is measurably quiet. A dispute commences between Mrs.
Brown and Mrs. White, in which all take sides, as to which has had the
most children. This is hardly over, and all about to compose themselves
for the night, when the old white rooster espies a younger one on the
end of the same beam, close to the eaves, and instantly calls out, “Ah,
you thought I didn’t see you! Get off that beam, you miserable upstart!”
 
“I won’t. I’ve as good right here on this beam as you have. It ain’t
any of your beam.”
 
Upon this, outraged dignity, to avenge himself, goes walking along the
beam, knocking the hens off, who, sputtering and fluttering, fly down
into the floor, where they are followed by the young upstart.
 
The pugnacious fowls have become quiet at last, except that
occasionally some aggrieved one cries in angry tones, “You crowd,”
while the other replies, “I don’t--’tis yourself.”
 
How different the swallows, who, having tarried later out of doors
than the fowls, to catch the insects that are then abundant, now
come gliding on swift and noiseless wing to their nests, through the
holes Charlie had cut for them. Here all is harmony, love, and social
affection. No bickerings, no struggle for preëminence, but, sitting
on the edge of the nest, they bid each other good night in a pleasant
twitter, and with head beneath their wing, sink to rest.
 
He also took pleasure in seeing the male swallow put flies into the
mouth of his mate, as she sat patiently upon her eggs, or watch them
feed their young on the wing. It amused him to see the ducks coming up
from the brook in Indian file.
 
As he had derived much pleasure from watching the eave-swallows as
they built their nests, he was equally interested in looking at them
after they were built and filled with birds,--their heads protruding
from the doors of their dwellings,--also the courage they displayed in
driving intruders from their premises.
 
He found they were not quite so mild in their dispositions as the
swallows that built within, and frequently engaged in contests with
them, in which they were generally the aggressors.
 
 
 
 
CHAPTER X.
 
WHERE THERE’S A WILL THERE’S A WAY.
 
 
WHEN Charlie had put his garden in order, and accomplished other
necessary things, he began again to work at his boat.
 
If he had flattered himself that his difficulties were over when the
boat was timbered out, he now found they had but commenced. It was now
time to put on the binding streak. He measured up from the keel at
the stem and stern for his sheer, and marked it on the timbers; then
marked the depth of the old boat on the midship timbers, and measured
down from these marks for the width of his top streak. He then worked a
ribband along these marks from stem to stern. Those marks, which formed
the guide for the lower edge of his top streak, also answered for the
top of his binding streak. He had made the top streak of one uniform
width, but he now perceived that the distance was so much greater
from the keel to the gunwale of the boat, over the middle than at the
ends, that he should get up at the ends before he was more than two
thirds up at the middle. He also saw that, by reason of the greater
fulness aft, the planks must be wider at the ends aft than forward. He
therefore divided them into proportionate widths to fill up; but as he
thought he had noticed that the upper streak on boats was of a uniform
width, he resolved to let that remain. He now measured down from the
ribband for his binding streak, got it out by the marks, and put it on;
but to his mortification it stuck up in the air at both ends. He could
scarcely believe his eyes. He went over his marks again. They were all
right, and yet the ends stuck up far above the marks. Had these marks
been made on a flat surface, the plank would have gone on fair. It was
the twist of the boat that threw them up. He now saw, to his cost, that
planking a boat was quite a different thing from boarding a barn. The
upper edge of the plank came all right along the marks, but the lower
edge stood away off, and the moment he crowded that down to its place,
up came the upper edge.
 
“Guess I’ve got a job before me now,” said Charlie. Foreseeing that he
should spoil many plank, and that they would be too stiff to bend and
work with as patterns, with Ben’s aid he sawed out some oak pieces
very thin, and as these were green, they would bend easily.
 
“Father, how do carpenters put plank on a vessel?”
 
“I don’t know. I never noticed.”
 
“Didn’t you put the wales and garboards on the Ark?”
 
“No; Joe Griffin and Uncle Isaac put them on, while you and I were
towing rafts to the mill.”
 
But Charlie had not the least idea of relinquishing effort, or yielding
to difficulties, however great.
 
There was one essential thing in Charlie’s favor. Timber was then worth
very little, and it didn’t matter much how many patterns he spoiled. It
was only the loss of labor in sawing the oak.
 
He now went resolutely to work.
 
“It must be done, and I can and will do it,” was Charlie’s motto.
 
After a great many trials, which produced no satisfactory results,
he at length hit upon a plan. Noticing that his plank ran up when he
brought it to, he took a board wide enough when brought to the timbers
to cover the mark for the lower edge of the streak, notwithstanding
its running up. He made his marks on the sides of the timbers where
he could see them from the inside, and then getting into the boat,
marked the distance on both edges at every timber, then struck a line
from mark to mark, leaving some wood “to come and go upon,” as the
carpenter’s phrase is. In this way, by great care, cutting and paring,
he brought his pattern to an exact fit, and got out his streaks by it,
the same pattern answering for both streaks, both sides being alike.
 
It was an everlasting sight of work, but Charlie possessed that
indispensable attribute to success, patient perseverance. Ships and
boats, in their present state of perfection, are the results of the
efforts of hand and brain for ages, each century adding its mite.
 
In boat-building, as in all mechanical employments, there are certain
rules which are taught by masters to their apprentices, having
themselves received them from others, by which hundreds of men work,
who could never have discovered them themselves. It was no marvel,
then, that this boy, though a natural mechanic, did not know how to
work plank, since, without instruction, he must begin at the bottom
and work it out himself. He put on his top streak the same way as the
others.
 
The two planks of a boat next the keel are called the garboards, and
are the most difficult to put on, as the workman there has to contend
with the peculiar twist which the planks of a boat receive at the stem
and stern, and also to fit the plank to the circular rabbet at the
ends. However, he was equal to the task. Taking a very wide, thin oak
board, he steamed it a long time, till it was as limber as a rag; then
he put the lower edge against the keel, and setting shores against it,
jammed it into the timber the whole length. He then removed one of the
end shores, so that he could take the plank off a little to see where
to mark, and began to scratch and cut.
 
When he had fitted the wood ends and the lower edge, he got inside, and
scribed along the timbers for the width of the plank. It was slow work,
but encouraged by feeling that ultimate success was only a question of
time, he persevered till his pattern fitted to a shaving. By this he
got out his two streaks, and put them on, only nailing sufficiently to
keep them in shape, as he thought he might possibly wish to make some
alteration in the width. When he had driven in the last nail, he flung
his hammer the whole length of the barn floor, and stretched himself on
the hay, completely tired.
 
“I don’t see what makes me feel so tired! I feel as tired as though I
had been lifting rocks all day, and yet I’ve only been tinkering about
this boat.”
 
Charlie had in reality been sweating his brain, and experienced the
fatigue which results from mental labor. Indeed, he was so wearied that
Sally, after blowing the horn in vain for him to come to supper, went
to look for him, and found him sound asleep on the hay. He now resolved to do no more on his boat till haying was over.

댓글 없음: