2017년 3월 1일 수요일

A Lady of England 63

A Lady of England 63



“The Mission Miss Sahiba must single remain,
Or else she’ll step out of her proper domain.”
 
A friend who married one of our Missionary ladies, and who was nominally
outside the Mission family, but who was and still is one of us, added the
words--
 
“And never will be a Miss Sahiba again!”’
 
This quotation from Mr. Clark lands us in another subject, and one of no
small importance. Charlotte Tucker, going as she did to India when well
on in middle life, looked upon herself as a possible Pioneer, a possible
example to others, and hoped that many more might be led to do the same.
But she was never under the delusion that anybody and everybody is fitted
for a Missionary life,--even granting the spiritual adaptedness. There
must be of course whole-hearted devotion to Christ, whole-hearted love to
man, and whole-hearted self-abnegation; but there must also be certain
natural capabilities, certain conditions of health and vigour. Beyond
all, there must be the Divine call to work in the Mission-fields. All
this Charlotte Tucker felt with increasing earnestness as years went on;
and she was often at pains to explain the kind of workers wanted out
there, to warn against the kind of workers _not_ wanted.
 
Before giving extracts from the correspondence of 1879, two or three
quotations of different dates shall be given on this subject, beginning
with a letter written to a lady who had thoughts of offering herself:--
 
‘BATALA, _Dec. 3, 1878_.
 
‘MY DEAR MADAM,--Hearing that you have some idea of giving
yourself to Mission work in India, I think that you may like
to hear the impressions of one who--after dear ones no longer
required her care--gave herself to that work.
 
‘I have now been for three years in India, and I have never for
one minute regretted coming. I do sometimes feel that there is
need of patience; one has a number of petty inconveniences and
annoyances, from which we are guarded in England. Whoever comes
out as a Missionary should pray for a brave, patient, cheerful
spirit, and a submissive will. But if these be granted, I
should say that the Missionary life is a very happy one.
 
‘There is a great charm in being carried back to the days
of the Apostles; for in an isolated station, like Batala or
Kulu, there is much to remind one of the First Century. Then
there is joy in the hope that one is putting out the intrusted
talents--be they few or many--to the best interest. One’s
time, one’s money, one’s efforts, seem to go further here.
I have often thought, “India is the place to make the One
talent--Ten.” The work is so very great, the labourers so few!
 
‘There is another thing which has intensely sweetened my
Missionary life. It is finding myself a member of the
Missionary Family. It has been said that there are no
friendships like those made in youth. It has not been _my_
experience. I have no dearer friendships than those made in
advanced years. God has given me a number of new Relatives (I
call them dharm nephews and nieces), and the tie is as real as
that made by blood-relationship....
 
‘In coming out as a Missionary, one has to devote oneself to
duties which are sometimes what would be called drudgery, and
leave the care of one’s happiness to the Divine Master, whom
we attempt to serve. He takes far better care of our happiness
than we can.
 
‘Allow me, dear Madam, to add another word. If you come out,
you should start _soon_, to avoid the heat of the Red Sea. As
regards outfit, you would find a tin-bath, in a basket-case, to
be used in travelling as a trunk, a great comfort here. It is
well to bring out a few pictures and pretty things; and, if you
are musical, your instrument. Medicines are very useful. Warm
clothes are requisite, as well as light ones. Cotton gloves are
a comfort in the season when kid shrivels and dries.
 
‘Not without a hope that I may one day welcome you as a
Sister-worker, I remain, dear Madam, yours very sincerely,
 
C. M. TUCKER.’
 
In a paper written some few years later by A. L. O. E., containing a list
of things needed to make a good and serviceable Missionary, the following
are enumerated--as usual, symbolically expressed:--
 
‘We need not dwell on the necessity of Faith and Love, which
may be represented as Gold. To start without these would be
presumption worse than folly.... And so with the only less
valuable metal, Silver--Knowledge. It is self-evident that such
is required....
 
‘And a great deal of Steel is needed ... some physical, and,
above all, _moral_ Courage is required. Nervous weakness of
character is undesirable at home; it would be a grievous
misfortune in India.... A Missionary should claim the Christian’s
privilege of fearing no evil....
 
‘The old saying is, _Nothing like leather_.... What I would
symbolise by Leather is a capacity for encountering _drudgery_,
something that will bear the strain of daily and often
monotonous work.... Give us tough leather, such as harness and
straps are made of; no romantic sentimentality, but steady,
resolute Perseverance.
 
‘Another useful article is a _Letter-weigher_, by which I would
represent Sound Judgment.... There is special experience required
for work in a foreign land. It has often occurred to my mind
what a blessing in disguise it is that Missionaries have to
toil to acquire a new language; such delay giving them time to
learn something of Native character, manners, and ideas. If
language came by intuition, we should make many more blunders
in other things than we do now; and such blunders are numerous
enough already....
 
‘Another necessary must not be forgotten--a _White-covered
Umbrella_, representing Prudence regarding health. The white
cover is specially mentioned, symbolising the pure desire to
economise health for the sake of God’s cause, without which
mere prudence would be of very minor value....
 
‘Only one more necessary I would mention, and it may provoke
a smile: Be sure to bring a box of _Salve_, and not a very
small one either. When maidens of different antecedents, rank,
age, temperament, and--in minor matters--opinions, are brought
together in closest proximity, in a climate which tries the
temper, there is at least a possibility of some slight rubs,
which without the soothing ointment brought by the Peacemaker
may even develop into sores.’
 
TO ---- ----
 
_‘Feb. 19, 1879._
 
‘I hope that good Miss ---- will _not_ leave her present field
of great usefulness for India. It is a sad mistake for those
with her delicacy of head to come out to the Panjab. “Panjab
heads” are proverbial. Our band is too small for any to be told
off as nurses. Very delicate workers should not come out to
this trying climate. For those whose constitutions are fitted
for it, the Panjab is a glorious field. It is a place where
the one talent may become ten. All sorts of gifts come into
use; aptitude in buying and selling; engineering skill; love of
music; a mechanical turn, etc., may be turned to such valuable
account.
 
‘It is _not_ a mere matter of preaching to the heathen. An
Infant Church has to be built up; openings are to be made for
converts, that they may earn their bread; churches have to
be raised with small funds and no architects, etc. A man who
can carpenter, garden, or put in panes of glass, may find his
knowledge most useful. A bold rider, a good shot, is at an
advantage here.
 
‘Missionary life is not just like what one fancies it
in England. We do not want bookworms so much as active,
intelligent, devoted men, who can turn their hands to anything,
and who, in addition to Missionary zeal, have plenty of _common
sense_. God grant that Cambridge may send us many such! Mr.
---- is one; a very valuable man, though not gifted with
eloquence, nor quick at learning languages. He has a clear
sound judgment, and a power of adapting himself to varying
circumstances, and of undergoing drudgery.’
 
TO MISS ‘LEILA’ HAMILTON.
 
_‘March 24, 1879._
 
‘No, my dearest Leila, I could not in conscience urge poor
dear ---- to come out here. It would be cruel. Any one who in
England suffers from headache, liver, back, and uneven spirits,
I would rather entreat to avoid the Panjab.... She would be one
of the choice delicate palfreys, yoked to artillery, who break
down and give extra work to the already fully-taxed horses. If
you only knew what the illnesses of those _who ought never to
have come out_ have cost others as well as themselves!... The
Lord does not call _all_ His children to India. There ought to
be a certain fitness of constitution to dwell in a fever-land.
I am so thankful that I am not constitutionally liable to
headache, and that fever does not naturally cling to me. But I
walk warily, as one in an enemy’s country.’
 
TO W. F. T. HAMILTON.
 
‘_May 20_ (_probably 1879_).
 
‘Your dear Mother sends me delightful accounts of the devotion
of some of the Cambridge men, and their readiness to engage in
Missionary work, if they saw the way clear. Now, dearest Fred,
could there be a clearer opening than at Batala for an earnest
Christian man, whether in Orders or not? I am not thinking
of you, for I would not have any one subject to headaches
come to this feverish land; but I am thinking of your brother
collegians. Batala, for evangelisation, is a very central
point; no end of work might be done; and it is a hopeful place....
 
‘But I will be more minute in particulars.... I am not writing
of one who wishes to become one of the regular salaried
Missionaries of our Society; but of one who has the means to
be an Honorary worker. Say he has an income of £100. He would
find at Batala a _home_,--not a very luxurious one, but quite
enough so for a Missionary. His £100 would be enough for all
his personal wants, unless he travelled much; and he might
keep a little horse, unless, like ----, he preferred spending
his extra rupees on something else. He could at once help with
English classes, if he chose to do so, and in the meantime
learn the language.... If he had a taste for shooting and
fishing, he would find means of gratifying it; and if he were
a good cricketer, it would add to his influence over our boys.
If he had any architectural skill, he would help us to build
our church. If he were musical, it would be a great advantage.
He might lead a very happy life, and an exceedingly useful
one. We are in such want of _men_; not mere bookworms, but
earnest, devoted, bright, active Christians, who can turn their
hands to everything, and help to mould the minds of our rising
generation. We want more St. Pauls!’
 
This chapter can hardly be better closed than by quoting Miss Tucker’s
descriptive lines as to the necessary qualifications for a ‘Mission Miss
Sahiba,’ already alluded to. They were written at Amritsar, as early as
the year 1876:--
 
RULES AND REGULATIONS
 
‘The Mission Miss Sahibas must never complain;
The Mission Miss Sahibas must temper restrain--
When “sust”[91] pankah-wala won’t pull at the cane;
Must never be fanciful, foolish, or vain.

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